空對地線路 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngduìdexiànlù]
空對地線路 英文
space to earth link
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 空對地 : [軍事] air to surface [ground]空對地彈道導彈 air to surface [ground] ballistic missile; 空對地導...
  • 線路 : 1. [電學] circuit; line 2. [交通運輸] line; route
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. However, up to today with the development of social industrialization, especially the advance of building and building technology, the successive appearance of land three - dimensional usage such as high building, overhead railway, underground railway, air corridor, underground market, the wire of high voltage and last sewer etc., at the same time, many problems produced by the ownership and the usage of land space also have been put forward

    土地所有權的行使及於土地的上下，土地所有權的效力「上達天宇，下及地心」 。然而，時至今日，隨著社會工業化的發展，特別是現代化土木、建築技術的進步，高樓大廈、高架鐵路、地下鐵道、空中走廊、地下商場、高壓電線、上下水道等土地立體化利用情形陸續出現，同時，因對土地空間所有和利用所產生的諸多問題也開始被提出。
  3. The characteristics of various solid - state power - combining techniques and the principles of the waveguide - based power combining structure are compared and analyzed in detail. the power combiner is based on a double antipodal finline - to - microstrip transition structure. the proposed 2 2 combining structure is optimized by using 3 - d fields simulation tools cst

    主要內容為: 1 .研究和對比了各種固態功率合成技術的特點，詳細地分析了波導基空間功率合成器的工作原理，提出了一種基於雙對極鰭線-微帶過渡的2 2路毫米波功率合成器結構，藉助三維場模擬軟體cst對該無源網路進行了優化設計。
  4. The system stores spatial data and characteristic data into central database, and provides services to users in server / client mode. as the research emphases of this thesis, several key sub - systems are designed and realized. the digital map input and maintenance subsystem performs format conversion, editing and updating of spatial data ; the rail - track video playing subsystem uses video recording as reference data, then plays, inquires and traces the corresponding frames in synchronous to the scaled mileage, realizing the query of the active picture frames ; the digital map query subsystem fulfills the map query, preview and spelling of digital map orthograph

    其中，地形圖輸入與維護實現了數字地圖的格式轉換、編輯處理以及空間數據的更新操作，解決了不同格式空間數據的互相轉換問題；線路錄象播放將線路錄像數據作為系統的一種索引數據，活動影像的畫面與里程相對應，實現了基於線路錄像的播放、查詢和檢索的功能，實現了基於活動畫面的查詢檢索功能；數字地圖子系統完成了圖形查詢、數字地圖與線路正射圖像瀏覽、圖幅拼接等功能。
  5. Among various fabrication techniques of thin film, the sol - gel process has gained much interest for the preparation of pzt thin film, due to ihe advantages of good homogeneity, easy control of composition, low in - ill i reaving temperature, easy formation of large area thin films pb ( zrxti : - k ) 0 :, ( pzt ) films were prepared on the ito coated glass plates and low resistor silicon wafer in sol - gel dip - coating process associated wi di heat treatment : at different temperatures and characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). lt is shown that the pzt ferroelectric thin films with ( 110 ) preferred orientation and well - crystallized perovskite structure can be obtained after annealing at 680 ? for 30 minutes on ito substrate and at 800 " c for lornin on silicon substrate

    Pzt的制備方法有很多，其中溶膠?凝膠（ sol - gel ）方法可以和集成電路（ ic ）光刻工藝相互兼容，處理溫度低，有大面積塗敷性能，能精確地控制組分，無需復雜的真空設備，成本低廉，所以對于集成鐵電薄膜電容的應用這種方法有很廣闊的前景。本文利用sol - gel技術在摻錫的in _ 2o _ 3透明導電薄膜（ ito ）襯底和低阻硅襯底上成功地制備了pzt鐵電薄膜。運用了x射線衍射， sawyer - tower電路和lcr電橋分別對薄膜的晶化溫度，結構和電學性能進行了測試。
  6. Under an exclusive licence ending in september 2006, hong kong telecom international limited ( hkti ) provides certain external circuits and services including external public telephone services and television connections ; domestic and international telex and telegram services ; international private leased circuits ; and shore - to - ship and ground - to - air communications from hong kong

    根據有效期至二零零六年九月的專營牌照的規定，香港國際電訊有限公司（簡稱"香港國際電訊" ）提供若干對外線路和服務，包括對外公共電話服務和電視通訊線，本地和國際專用電報和電報服務、國際專用線路，以及本港的船岸和地空通訊等。
  7. In the moment of the number two subway in wuhan being carried into construction, based on the viewpoint of architecture planning, this paper analyzes and studies the metro transfer station and the circumjacent commercial spaces, taking the metro transfer station and the circumjacent commercial spaces in the jiedaokou as case, if provided the development ideas and strategy of urban integral commercial spaces, which were combined with underground commercial spaces it hopes to provide some referenced value to the domestic developing commerce exploitation in the circumambience of railway transportation

    摘要以武漢地鐵二號線即將實施為契機，基於建築策劃的角度，通過對地鐵換乘站與其周邊商業空間的分析與研究，以街道口地鐵換乘站及周邊商業空間為案例，提出以地下商業空間為聯系帶的城市整體商業空間模式發展思路與策略，希望能給國內正在興起的軌道交通周邊物業的開發提供某些參考價值。
  8. In the brief introduction to geographical information system ( gis ), this dissertation proves that by combining reliable management with gis technology, presents a method which built the power structure model and math calculation model by using spatial data in a good interface between computer and user. this dissertation makes a number of target for calculating the distribution system, mainly aimed at circumstances which have an effect on power station repair, switch breaker, type of t connection, and double lines supply via the usage of system reliability calculation. at the same time, it provides the projected estimatio n when power station or transmission line will be added into the power system, and furnishes the theoretical information that the professional needs for power structure programming, design and equipment management

    通過建立輸變電設施管理信息系統（ mis ） ，真實地反映出油田電網輸變電設施的運行管理現狀，為網路可靠性計算提供可靠的計算依據；在簡述地理信息系統（ gis ）技術的基礎上，論證了可靠性管理與電力gis技術結合的可能性，創立了在簡潔的人機圖形界面下利用空間數據建立網路結構模型及可靠性計算模型的方法；通過建立網路可靠性計算系統，進行了計及變電所檢修影響、切換開關、 t接點及雙回線供電情況下的可靠性指標計算分析，對油田電網及變電所（線路）的改（擴）建方案、增強性措施及接入系統的可靠性給予了工程評估，為電網規劃、設計及日常的設備管理提供分析決策依據。
  9. Since the images of a human face lie in a complex subset of the image space that is unlikely to be modeled by a single linear subspace, we use a mixture of linear subspaces to model the distribution efface and non - face patterns. in the other words, we used fisher linear discriminator to project samples from a height dimensional image space to a lower dimensional feature space

    對于背景復雜的人臉圖象的檢測，使用單個線性線性子空間很難準確地區分出人臉和非人臉模式，因此，本文使用混合線性子空間對人臉和非人臉樣本的分佈進行建模，在利用自組織映射神經網路標識人臉和非人臉樣本的基礎上構建一個fisher人臉檢測器。
  10. Elevated ( heavy ) rail and underground rail puzzle pieces now have more options, such as 45 turns and diagonals

    架空鐵路（非輕軌）和地下鐵路（非地鐵）板塊現在有了更多的選項，比如45彎和對角線連接。
  11. In connection with the situation of application of hook type earthing resistance meter in the transmission division of yichang power supply bureau, taking account of the principle and the environmental requirement of measurement, the problems in application were proposed and analyzed as well. according to the different grounding structure of lightning protection for overhead transmission lines, the proper measuring method was suggested

    針對宜昌供電局輸電分局鉤式接地電阻計使用情況，通過運用該表接地測量原理和適用條件，分析並提出使用中存在的問題；對架空送電線路防雷接地構造差異情況，提出正確的測量方法。
  12. The new algorithm starts from an initial estimate which is based on the hough transform, and a rectangular window is centered using the current line approximation, and a new line estimation is generated by making a total least squares fit through the pixels contained within the window. this is repeated until convergence is reached. lastly, we have suggested a new technique which may recover the motion and structure parameters of a moving object by using of 21 optical flow lines based on the optical flow fields of the feature line this thesis is the project supported by aeronautical foundation science ( no. 99f53065 ) and research center of measuring and testing technologies, and control engineering in nanchang institute of aeronautical technology ( no. 2001 - 15 )

    演算法的思路是：首先，在小區域內運用霍夫變換確定直線的初始值；其次，以直線的初始值所對應的直線為中心線，建立一個矩形框；最後，利用矩形框內所包含的邊緣點數據不斷地迭代直至收斂，從而達到進一步修正直線的坐標參數；本文基於特徵直線的光流場，即線流場，建立了一種利用21條光流線確定空間三維物體旋轉運動參數、平移運動參數以及對應的空間直線坐標的線性演算法。
  13. Based on the constructed patrol knowledge base, use the reasoning mechanism of patrol knowledge to realize the auto generation of patrol scheme. chapter iv after analyse the requirement of visualization in patrol management, get all three contents of visualization in patrol. then discuss the visualization in statistic data, spatial geographical information and the query of attribute data

    第四章，分析線路巡檢管理對可視化的需求，給出了巡檢可視化的內容，分別從統計數據可視化、空間地理信息可視化及屬性數據查詢可視化三個方面對巡檢可視化進行了實現。
  14. Based on the investingation and some study methods of the stability on the goaf, the paper has the goaf of the first and second tunnels of wu long channel on coal mine railway leased line in da ning of shanxi province as an example, according to the engineering geological invesitigation and maping in the earth ' s surface, also combining the visit on the relate people, firstly has a geological judge on the space extend of the mostly ledges which have been picked ; then adopts the instrument of engineering surveying and checking ( for short sws ) which is relatively advanced inside and outside to test by surface wave the rockmass and solid near the middle line of the tunnel ( total forty meter ), and has a relatively exact judgment on the place that the goaf impossible reveal ; lastly passing the validate by drilling, it make clear that the results which tested by sws is reasonable and believable, based on finding out clearly the space extend of the goaf, the author makes a relatively systemic study on the stability of wall rock around the goaf

    因此，查明采空區的具體位置，在此基礎上對場地進行工程適宜性評價，對整個工程建設具有重要的指導意義。本論文在總結前人對地下采空區勘察及有關穩定性研究方法的基礎上，以山西大寧煤礦鐵路專用線五龍溝1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道采空區為研究實例，在詳細的地表工程地質調查和測繪的基礎上，結合通過對采空區有關人員的探訪，首先對主要開采礦層的空間展布進行地質判斷；然後採用國內外較為先進的工程勘探與檢測儀（簡稱「面波儀」 ） ，對1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道中線兩側一定范圍內（共40米）進行了面波測試，對采空區的可能出露部位進行了較為準確的判斷；最後通過鉆探加以驗證，表明面波儀的測試結果是較為合理可信的。
  15. This paper takes the formation and evolution of zhongyuan urban agglomeration as research object, adopts the research methods of quantity, sets out from history angle, analyzes the evolution of transport network and transportation linkage of zhongyuan urban agglomeration area, and analyzes these effect in the process of the formation and evolution of zhongyuan urban agglomeration, and analyzes effect of transport network on enactment of development strategy of zhongyuan urban agglomeration area, aiming at offer help for faster development of zhongyuan urban agglomeration area

    本文以中原城市群形成演化為實證研究對象，對建國以來中原城市群地區交通線網的擴展、交通運輸聯系通過從定量的角度、按照時間發展的過程進行分析，探討了交通線網的擴展、交通運輸聯系在城市群形成過程中的影響作用，並對交通線路對城市群空間發展戰略制定的影響作用進行了分析，以期為中原城市群快速發展提供有益啟示，促進中原崛起，以響應國家實施中部崛起的重大戰略。
  16. 2. there were some researching results about the design of road green space in heze. ( 1 ) it was proposed about the planning and design of road green space in road of heze, such as the basis and principles of design, the total distribution and the style of distribution. ( 2 ) the kind of plants and the style of planting were recommended, which were fit for the road green space and the block in heze city

    3 .針對菏澤城區道路綠地存在問題提出解決對策: （ 1 ）拓寬路面、綠化改造，提高道路綠地率，豐富綠地斷面布置形式; （ 2 ）取消部分中心島，改造架空線路，適應道路的交通需求和景觀需求; （ 3 ）增加植物種類，提高景觀效果; （ 4 ）豐富種植模式，體現地方特徵和文化特色
  17. Solar wind flows out from the corona the sun s outer atmosphere into interplanetary space at speed of between 300 and 900 km per second. it causes fluctuation to the earth s magnetic field, which we call magnetic storm. such event will cause deflection of compass needles

    而太陽風則以每秒300至900千米的速度由日冕太陽外大氣層向外拋射，進入行星際空間，對地球磁場造成擾動而產生磁暴，導致指南針指針偏移，嚴重的話更會導致電力受阻和電話線路中斷。
  18. Single - phase line - open without earth fault has been ignored for so many years because its damage is not so serious and the fault hasn ’ t explained clearly so far

    配電網架空線路發生單相斷線不接地故障長久以來一直沒有受到人們的重視，對其故障特徵也沒有進行清晰的闡述。
  19. Abstract : influences of the changes of the amplitude and space frequenc y of road surface roughness on adhesion ability are simulated and analyzed by me ans of the nonlinear and time - varying tyer model made by the author

    文摘:採用作者建立的非線性時變輪胎模型，模擬分析了路面不平度幅值及路面空間頻率變化對地面附著性能的影響。
  20. For fire grounding, grounded impedance varies greatly because of air dissociation, and this causes protection set to startup and resume again and again. therefore, the main protection of the fault line ca n ' t cut off the fault quickly and accurately, and may lead to overstep tripping of near lines " protection sets and eventually cause more serious faults on the power system

    同時故障電流一般比較小，電流突變也很小，有時呈緩慢上升的變化趨勢，對火焰接地來說，由於空氣游離的緣故，接地阻抗變化很大，使現有保護反反復復啟動、恢復，可能會導致相鄰線路、設備的保護越級跳閘，使電力系統出現更嚴重的故障。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書