空對地飛彈 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngduìdefēidàn]
空對地飛彈
英文
missile; air-to-ground (agm)- 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞(不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的) empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 (天空) s...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 飛 : Ⅰ動詞1 (鳥、蟲等在空中活動) fly; flit 2 (利用動力機械在空中行動) fly 3 (在空中飄浮遊動) fly...
- 彈 : 彈名詞1. (彈子; 小球形的東西) ball; pellet 2. (內裝爆炸物, 具有破壞和殺傷能力的東西) bullet; bomb
- 空對地 : [軍事] air to surface [ground]空對地彈道導彈 air to surface [ground] ballistic missile; 空對地導...
- 飛彈 : 1 (有自動飛行設備的炸彈) missile; missile plane; fly bomb; doodlebug; flying bomb; buzz bomb2 ...
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Second, by computing the trajectory of the missile and the method of analyzing cep, influences that the fighter ' s height, speed, pitch angle, the deflection angle between fighter and target, and the target moving characters make on the times of fighter attack and missile launch are deeply developed. third, by relating the motion of the missile and the fighter, the influences that fighter ' s dive angle and the deflection angle between fighter and target make on the attack field of the fighter are discussed in this paper when the fighter perform vertical and horizontal attack. criterion of attack effect is proposed focusing on attack time of the fighter, trajectory of the missile and destruction probability to the target
本文主要完成了以下幾個方面的工作:對導彈可發射區和飛機可攻擊區進行建模,通過對導彈彈道的模擬計算,並運用典型的圓概率偏差精度分析方法,詳細討論了飛機實施攻擊時,飛機的飛行高度h 、速度v 、俯仰角、與目標的偏離角_ x及目標運動特性等對飛機攻擊時機和導彈發射時機的影響;因此,將飛機和導彈結合起來,詳細研究了飛機在垂直平面和水平平面內實施攻擊時,飛機俯沖角和與目標的偏離角_ x對飛機的攻擊范圍的影響;以飛機實施攻擊的時間t 、彈道特性和對目標的殺傷概率p來評判對地攻擊的效果;最後給出典型算例,通過對空地攻擊過程的模擬實現,對飛機飛行過載提出要求。According to the measuremental data of the two ammunications, the anti - designed computation and analysis of aerodynamic characteristic, flight stability, exterior ballistic characteristic for the two ammunications are studied with the advanced methods of the exterior ballistics. using the monte calo algorithm, the statistic mathematical model about ammunication ' s intensity is established and the 1000 miter vertical target intensity and the fall intensity are discussed in detail for the two ammunications. the improval potential and the main technical approachs of these ammunication ' s exterior ballistic performances are presented by compositive optimal algorithm
根據工廠對俄ak130艦炮彈藥的測繪數據,利用先進的外彈道數值分析方法對兩種彈藥的空氣動力特性、飛行穩定性特性、外彈道特徵量等進行了反設計計算分析;採用montecarlo方法,建立了艦炮彈藥密集度性能統計分析數學模型,對兩種彈藥的立靶密集度和地面密集度進行了詳細的計算分析;利用外彈道性能綜合優化設計方法對兩種彈藥的外彈道性能指標的改進潛力和主要技術途徑進行了分析。The aerospace indu * * * y is the complex of manufacturing concerns engaged in the production of flight vehicles, including unpowered gliders and sailplanes, lighter than air - craft, ground - effect machines, heavier than air craft of both fixed - wing and rotary - wing varieties, military missiles, space launch vehicles, and manned or unmanned spacecraft ; propulsion systems and other thrusting devices ; on board equipment essential to the design purpose of the flight vehicle ; and ground - based support equipment needed for the operation and maintenance of the flight vehicle
航天工業是一個綜合製造行業,從事各種飛行器的生產,包括:各種無動力滑翔機,輕于空氣的飛行器,地面效應機械設備,重於空氣的各種固定和旋轉機翼飛行器,軍用導彈,太空發射器,載人或無人飛行器,推進系統或其他助推設備,對飛行器的設計至關重要的艙內設備,控制和維護飛行器的地面設備。And even the civilian planes use evasive tactics to avoid surface - to - air missiles when landing
即使是民用飛機在著陸時也採用躲閃策略避免地對空導彈的襲擊。Study on idss of multiple tube launcher rocket system
對電視制導空地導彈巡航飛行高度的分析Air - to - surface aerodynamic missile
空對地飛航式導彈Then, the connected flying, stage separation, signal being sheltered process is simulated in computer, the influences imposed by working conditions and interfering factors for separation process are analyzed. furthermore, if the missile is controlled non - rolling, the stage separation process is simulated in another model. some of conclusions derived from above analysis are checked in theory
本文就某些可選分離方案進行了對比分析,對地空導彈一體飛行、級間分離、信號遮擋過程進行了計算機模擬,分析了影響條件和干擾因素對分離過程帶來的影響,進一步研究導彈若受控無滾時的級間分離過程,並從理論基礎出發驗證上述研究的部分結論。The missions continue in operations northern watch and southern watch over iraq, where pilots face surface - to - air missiles and anti - aircraft artillery
在伊拉克南北禁飛區行動中這樣的任務還在繼續,在那裡飛行員要面對地對空導彈和防空火炮的威脅。Then according to system simulation technology, the overall air - to - ground attack simulation plan is made with the thought of models and layers. after that, the mathematical models of main parts in the simulation are made such as aircraft body, propulsive system, flight control system, fire control system, bomb and air - to - ground missile. on the basis of these mathematical models, using the object - oriented design methodology, a set of air - to - ground attack real - time visual simulation software is developed. this software can be used to aid aircraft design, research of air - to - ground attack tactics and flight training
本文首先介紹了現代戰爭中空對地攻擊的技術裝備及其特點,計算機模擬技術的發展以及面向對象的軟體設計思想;而後使用系統模擬技術,依據分層、模塊化設計思想,制定了空對地攻擊模擬系統總體設計方案;之後根據目前技術狀況,建立了戰斗機機體、推進系統、飛控系統、火控系統、航空炸彈、空地導彈等子系統數學模型;在此基礎上,利用面向對象的軟體設計思想,在基於pc的平臺上開發了一套對地攻擊視景模擬軟體,實現了戰斗機對地攻擊實時視景模擬。In this paper, the design technical management and synthesis of engineering specialty in each stage of airplane life span is discussed emphasisly, in the light of the development of a certain medium - range aifto - ground missile bomber and a certain air4o - ship missile bomber. the principle and method of engineering system engineering is adopted to the management of airplane design technique. by drawing on the experience of advanced management from foreign airplane ' s abstract development, the standardized method of the design technical management and synthesis of engineering specialty in each stage of airplane life span is presented in this paper
本文結合某型中程空地導彈機和某型空艦導彈機不同階段的研製,對飛機壽命周期各階段設計技術管理和工程專業的綜合進行了重點研究,把工程系統工程的原理和方法應用到飛機設計技術管理中,借鑒了國外飛機研製的先進管理方法,提出了飛機壽命周期各階段設計技術管理和工程專業綜合的規范化方法。As far as the system observation for accuracy evaluation of carrier rocket is concerned, there may exist different types of observed data and priors. heterogeneous information means that the different information describing the different characteristics of the same object. since all of the information is relevant to the same object, the fusion is possible. it is a key problem that how to fuse the heterogeneous information to obtain the better evaluation result. therefore, the different heterogeneous information and data is thoroughly studied, moreover, the mathematical description for information fusion of different parameter priors and data is constructed in this paper. based on their relationship between different parameters, indirect prior and observation data is transformed into prior in impact point observation space, which is fused with original prior by weight determined by maximum entropy rule to obtain the mixed posterior distribution. therefore, the test results can be given by combining posterior distribution and impact error observed data. then its application on evaluating guidance systematic error is elaborated as it applies trajectory tracking data, test value of coefficients of guidance instrumentation systematic error, impact point observation data and prior. especially, the advantage of this method lies in its application in case that guidance instrumentation systematic error may not be computed precisely. finally a detailed example on evaluation of carrier rocket is given to verify the theory
為充分利用運載火箭觀測中的不同觀測空間和過程的信息來進行精度評估,針對該背景建立了異質先驗融合的數學描述.研究了飛行試驗中不同觀測空間和過程的異質先驗信息和數據,基於不同觀測過程的解析關系,將間接過程的先驗和觀測數據算出的后驗分佈轉換成落點觀測空間上的先驗,與原落點的先驗進行了最大熵加權融合,得到混合后驗分佈,從而結合落點觀測數據給出評定結果.在無法解算出精確的制導工具誤差系數的情況下,這種方法充分利用了彈道跟蹤數據、工具誤差系數的地面測試先驗值、落點先驗及落點數據,穩健性更好,準確性更高The aerospace industry is the complex of manufacturing concerns engaged in the production of flight vehicles , including unpowered gliders and sailplanes , lighter than air - craft , ground - effect machines , heavier than air craft of both fixed - wing and rotary - wing varieties , military missiles , space launch vehicles , and manned or unmanned spacecraft ; propulsion systems and other thrusting devices ; on board equipment essential to the design purpose of the flight vehicle ; and ground - based support equipment needed for the operation and maintenance of the flight vehicle
譯文航天工業是一個綜合製造行業,從事各種飛行器的生產,包括:各種無動力滑翔機,輕于空氣的飛行器,地面效應機械設備,重於空氣的各種固定和旋轉機翼飛行器,軍用導彈,太空發射器,載人或無人飛行器,推進系統或其他助推設備,對飛行器的設計至關重要的艙內設備,控制和維護飛行器的地面設備。And yes, while taxpayers may have complained about fifty billion dollar missile systems that sat in holes in the ground, virtually everyone cheered the space launches
雖然納稅者對地表下的五千億飛彈系統會有所抱怨,但每個人都為登陸太空而雀躍。The aerospace industry is the complex of manufacturing concerns engaged in the production of flight vehicles, including unpowered gliders and sailplanes, lighter than air - craft, ground - effect machines, heavier than air craft of both fixed - wing and rotary - wing varieties, military missiles, space launch vehicles, and manned or unmanned spacecraft ; propulsion systems and other thrusting devices ; on board equipment essential to the design purpose of the flight vehicle ; and ground - based support equipment needed for the operation and maintenance of the flight vehicle
航天工業是一個綜合製造行業,從事各種飛行器的生產,包括:各種無動力滑翔機,輕于空氣的飛行器,地面效應機械設備,重於空氣的各種固定和旋轉機翼飛行器,軍用導彈,太空發射器,載人或無人飛行器,推進系統或其他助推設備,對飛行器的設計至關重要的艙內設備,控制和維護飛行器的地面設備。Three axis optical tracking test table is a kind of powerful instrument used to reproduce the flying posture of flying weapons in laboratory. the test table, together with equipment producing target, simulates the attacked target and flying missile, which can really simulate the various flying postures in space and dynamic characteristics. thus, the performance of sensors, control system and actuator and so on can be tested and evaluated, which provides various reference bases for developing, improving and redesigning flying weapons
三軸光學跟蹤試驗轉臺是一種在實驗室條件下復現飛行器或導彈在空中飛行姿態半實物模擬的有力工具,它和目標發生裝置組合在一起模擬導彈跟蹤目標的過程,可以真實地模擬出導彈等飛行器在空間的各種姿態和動力學特性,從而對其傳感器件、控制系統和執行機構等硬體設備的性能加以測試和評價,為飛行器的研製、改進和再設計提供各種參考依據。After 75 combat missions, his plane was destroyed by a surface - to - air missile. plumb ejected and parachuted into enemy hands. he was captured and spent six years in a communist vietnamese prison
在完成了七十五次戰役任務后,他的飛機被一枚地對空飛彈擊毀,帕朗柏跳傘逃命,卻降落在敵方陣營里,他被越共俘虜並被關在監獄里六個月,之後,他從這場苦難中成功逃生。In this paper, influences that the attack conditions and the flight modes of the fighter and the missile make on the attack effect are discussed focusing on the fighter attack phases
本文主要著眼于飛機實施攻擊的階段,結合近距空地攻擊的特點,對飛機和導彈的攻擊條件以及飛機攻擊方式對攻擊效果的影響作了詳細的研究。This followed an earlier, secret attempt to reverse - engineer a soviet antiaircraft missile that india had purchased in the 1960s
印度早就秘密嘗試過製造飛彈了;他們用1960年代從前蘇聯購入的地對空飛彈當作藍本,以逆向工程仿製。With the development of science, new method is used in fighter plane and missile design, and new material is used in fighter plane and missile production, which make them have higher speed, higher maneuvering, smaller radar cross section and better jamming and anti - jamming ability. all these development is a big challenge to surface - to - air missile and makes the battlefield environment more complicated
隨著科技的進步,新技術、新材料的大量應用,使作戰飛機和戰術導彈具有更快的飛行速度,更好的機動性能以及更小的雷達反射面積;同時,電子對抗技術的廣泛使用,這些都給防空導彈帶來了巨大挑戰,使地面防空變得日趨復雜。This research explores two major fields of flight dynamics first, this research explores the missle scheme trajectory design, trajectory model construction and scheme feasibility, and the same time a software was supplied which can design proposal trajectory and evaluate particle trajectory through three - degree - of - freedom trajectory simulation
本文著重於對這部分理論進行軟體模擬實現和討論,並在理論和實現上進行了有益的探討。首先,給出了質點彈道(方案彈道)的數學模型,結合空地導彈給出了導彈飛行的各個階段的方案。分享友人