空心模成形 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngxīnmóchéngxíng]
空心模成形
英文
pot die forming-
Metropolitan circle is the result of industrialization and urbanization, which is the embodiment of centralization and radialization when the metropolis is developing to a certainty, in order to advance the space and economy to conform, to form a corporate area, fabricating the new type of metropolitan circle in which the metropolis is the core is new topic for discussion of innovative space structure of the big ciry this paper combine the theory expatiation and demonstration analysis with comprehensive and new statistics data, and theory model, and discusses the all - around regional development in chengdu area from a new angle, ie : using space structure model of metropolitan circle to develop the overall enhancement of strength in chengdu first, the thesis defmitudes the concept, connotation, and character of metropolitan circle, after that, it discusses the formative mechanism of metropolitan circle from the factors such as market, institution and ect moreover, from the practice of metropolitan circle ' s development in ho me and abroad, it summarizes the significance of the metropolitan circle form for the economic and social development, as well as the experience for reference and the problems we should pay attention to = based on these theories and practice, it brings forward the necessity and strategic significance of building metropolitan circle in chengdu, and analysis its possibilities, it also makes a research on the model of this circle, it innovatively brings forth that the double - polar circle structure of central city - sub central city - satellite town should be builded, through the establishment of index system, the sphere of metropolis circle in chengdu can be set which means the central city, sub center city and satellite town are sett it also analysis how to determine the gravity between center city and circumjacent area, and discusses the function orientation of center city and satellite town at last, it briefly analyses the transportation designing of suburb and city which are imperative for constructing the metropolitan circle in chengdu
本文將理論闡述和經驗實證分析與較全面的最新統計資料，以及理論分析模型分析結合起來，從新的角度深入探討成都的區域整體發展，即以都市圈的空間結構模式促進成都整體實力的全面提高。本論文首先明確了都市圈的概念、內涵及特徵，從市場、等因素探討了都市圈的形成機理，並從國內外都市圈的發展實踐中，總結出都市圈這種空間形式所引起的經濟和社會發展的意義所在，以及我們值得借鑒的經驗和需要注意的問題。在此理論和實踐基礎上，提出構建成都都市圈的必要性及戰略意義，分析其可能性；並且對如何構建成都都市圈模式進行了探討，主要是創新性提出構建中心城市-副中心城市-衛星城鎮的雙極圈域結構，並通過指標體系的建立以確定成都都市圈的范圍，即中心城市、副中心城市和衛星城鎮的確定，以及測定中心城市與周邊地區的引力大小，以及對中心城市和衛星城鎮的功能定位進行了探討。Then with study of two books : ( ( life between buildings ) ) and ( ( open space design ) ), this chapter explained recapitulative rules about relationship between action and material setting, as to direct the academic analysis on communicational space. the topic of the fourth chapter is noumenal research about space pattern for modern campus. it contains researches macroscopical organizing and details of space " nodes "
第三章高校交往空間模式的基礎理論研究，首先分析了環境心理與環境行為與交往的關系，再通過對《交往與空間》 、 《外部空間設計》的解讀，闡釋活動與空間關系概括性的規律和原則，以此作為交往空間模式形成與完善的理論指導。This article points out that zhengzhou cantonal space structure should change from single - central, circling expanding to multi - central, separated conglomeration, forming tufty space structure pattern linked by information network, communication network and green belt
認為鄭州市區空間結構應改變以往單中心圈層擴展的發展模式，向多中心、分散組團式轉變，形成以信息網、交通網和綠化帶相互連接的簇團式空間結構模式。Secondly, through systematic analysis of the grade - scale structure, functional structure and spatial structure of the urban and towns in tianshui city, the conclusion is drawn in the paper that the problems of urban and towns system is as follows : unreasonable structure, smaller scale and relatively less in number of urban and towns. then it offers the convinc ing proof of establishing a new urban and towns system. thirdly, based on the analysis above, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to enhance the development of the urban and towns system, including strengthening the function of tianshui city as a central city, reasonably developing small cities such as qin ' an county, gangu county and wushan county, enhancing the constructed level of critical villages and towns, developing ordinary villages and towns and harmony their development in the whole
本文在對天水城鎮體系范圍確定的基礎上，以多種區域及城市發展理論為指導，首先對天水城鎮體系的歷史形成過程、區域基礎和經濟發展現狀進行了全面總結；其次，系統分析了天水城鎮體系的等級規模結構，職能結構和空間結構，得出天水城鎮體系目前存在的問題是：結構不合理，城鎮規模小，數量少，從而為天水城鎮體系的構建提供依據；再次，根據前文分析結果，提出了天水城鎮體系發展的對策：強化中心城市天水市的功能，合理發展縣級小城市，如秦安縣、甘谷縣、武山縣等；大力提高重點鄉鎮的建設水平，積極發展一般鄉鎮，並促使各級城鎮協調發展；最後本文提出了為落實天水城鎮體系發展的保障措施。The forming technology data have been defined on the analysis of the forming technology of az31 magnesium alloy thin - walled tubes by using isothermal forming and forward extrusion deforming of hollow blank process and the design of die structure has been introduced
摘要本文通過對az31鎂合金薄壁管材成形的工藝分析，採用了空心坯正擠壓、等溫成形的工藝方法，確定了其成形工藝參數，並介紹了該薄壁管材的擠壓模具結構設計。Methods of political communication are tried on here to investigate the political integration problem of state and society. main points as below : firstly, modern nation - state, a new form of governance, whose emergence changed the traditional social communication and integration pattern, completed the transformation of a traditional society to a modern society by means of its highly effective integration, national sovereignty as a core, in politics. meanwhile, it correspondingly disintegrates the former multiplex - structured integration pattern based on blood relationship, local identity, religion and folkways, etc., and shapes instead a single political pattern driven by sovereignty, that is, political integration by power
本文嘗試採用政治溝通研究方法，對國家與社會論域中的政治整合問題給予考察，全文的基本理論線索如下：首先，作為一種新的政治治理形式，現代國家的出現改變了國家與社會的傳統溝通與整合模式，其以國家主權為核心的高度政治整合能力，完成了傳統社會向作為國家治理空間的基層社會的改造，同時，也相應瓦解了以往基於血緣、地域、身份、宗教、民俗等多元整合方式互動而成的多元復合整合結構，形成了以國家權力為內驅力的單一政治整合模式，即，國家權力支配型的政治整合形式。Aiming at the lack of traditional ploting method in the areas of three dimension graphics, the b - spline surface is adopted. in order to more easily build the b - spline surface the control points are replaced with one center point during the storage, and make it clear to simulate the curve of branches
在三維圖形的繪制方面，針對傳統繪制方法的不足，採用b樣條曲面來構造三維幾何模型，在曲面的生成及存儲過程中用一個中心點代替多個控制頂點，將對曲面的控制轉為對曲線的控制，使得對枝條形狀的模擬更加方便直觀，並且減少了存儲空間。Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants
文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映The machine is one soft and hard candy constantly mixed and stirred. it adopts successive vacuum membrane boil - candy new crafwork and can manufacture all kinds of different shape and formula soft and hard candy, with filling and double colors and stories with solid with filling soft and hard candy
本機是軟硬糖連續澆模成型的主要設備。它採用了連續真空薄膜熬糖新工藝，可澆注各種不同形狀，不同配方的軟硬糖、夾心軟硬糖、雙色雙層帶固體夾心軟硬糖。Numerical simulation by cfd was carried out to understand the hot current behavior in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation. it becomes clear that fire source modeling is very important because the hot current behavior is strongly affected by the fire source position and is sensitive to methods in the modeling of the fire source. the flame area which has developed from the fire source is an area of chemical reaction caused by combustion. even if grids in the vicinity of the fire source are made fine, it was difficult to simulate the heat generation area with consideration to this chemical reaction through using a method for setting the heat release rate simply on the fire source surface. therefore, we proposed a method adopting the knowledge on flame shape under the longitudinal ventilation and incorporating it into numerical simulation and it showed a good agreement with the experimental results. it was shown through experiments in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation that the hot current developed toward the tunnel center downwind from the fire source near a wall. the cause was investigated by numerical simulation and it became clear from the results that the spiral air by the fire plume created a vortex in the crevice between the wall and the plume
運用cfd進行數字模擬，以了解縱向通風隧道內熱煙氣流的特性.通過模擬發現對火源進行模擬非常重要，熱煙氣流特性受火源位置的影響很大，並且對火源模擬方法很敏感.火源生成的火焰區是燃燒引起的化學反應區域.即使火源附近的木垛排列完好，也很難在考慮這些化學反應條件下模擬熱生成區域.建議考慮縱向通風隧道內火焰形狀並對它進行數字模擬.模擬結果與試驗結果非常吻合.試驗證明，在縱向通風隧道內，熱煙氣流從靠近墻體火源處順風向隧道中心蔓延.數字模擬結果發現，火災羽流造成的螺旋上升空氣會在墻體和羽流之間形成一個渦流區Abstract : numerical simulation by cfd was carried out to understand the hot current behavior in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation. it becomes clear that fire source modeling is very important because the hot current behavior is strongly affected by the fire source position and is sensitive to methods in the modeling of the fire source. the flame area which has developed from the fire source is an area of chemical reaction caused by combustion. even if grids in the vicinity of the fire source are made fine, it was difficult to simulate the heat generation area with consideration to this chemical reaction through using a method for setting the heat release rate simply on the fire source surface. therefore, we proposed a method adopting the knowledge on flame shape under the longitudinal ventilation and incorporating it into numerical simulation and it showed a good agreement with the experimental results. it was shown through experiments in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation that the hot current developed toward the tunnel center downwind from the fire source near a wall. the cause was investigated by numerical simulation and it became clear from the results that the spiral air by the fire plume created a vortex in the crevice between the wall and the plume
文摘:運用cfd進行數字模擬，以了解縱向通風隧道內熱煙氣流的特性.通過模擬發現對火源進行模擬非常重要，熱煙氣流特性受火源位置的影響很大，並且對火源模擬方法很敏感.火源生成的火焰區是燃燒引起的化學反應區域.即使火源附近的木垛排列完好，也很難在考慮這些化學反應條件下模擬熱生成區域.建議考慮縱向通風隧道內火焰形狀並對它進行數字模擬.模擬結果與試驗結果非常吻合.試驗證明，在縱向通風隧道內，熱煙氣流從靠近墻體火源處順風向隧道中心蔓延.數字模擬結果發現，火災羽流造成的螺旋上升空氣會在墻體和羽流之間形成一個渦流區The domestic artificial map cracking ( cavity ) core is first presented, which is accordant with prerequisites similar to the real permeability and the percolation spatial configuration of the reservoir, and successfully applied to the long - core test under the conditions of high pressure, high temperature, high salinity and high viscosity available
在國內首次人工製造出了同時符合油藏儲滲層滲流空間形態要求和滲透率要求的網狀裂縫（洞）巖心，並在四高，即壓力高、溫度高、礦化度高、粘度高的模擬油藏實際條件下成功應用人工製造網狀縫巖心完成了輪古地區長巖心驅替實驗。Wysic " s developing objects are rbecoming a major organization in maintenance of vessels which deadweights are below 5000mt, at the same time, the company would like to take chances to become a leader of demolition and used vessel trading. the general missions of the company for 2003 to 2008 are : focusing on maintenance of small / middle size vessels, and with two wings of small size vessel building up and demolition used vessels. they are aiming the models of developing with substantiality and intangibility, gradually forming a management model with the core of business and cost accounting, creating a service chain of dock equipment trading, setting up vessel management information system of up and middle rive, enhancing maintenance spaces of middle and small size vessels and exploring the capability of vessel construction and demolition
武漢長江輪船公司工業公司2003 2008年發展總戰略：形成以中小型船舶修理改造為主業，以小型船舶製造、舊船貿易與拆船為兩翼的基本經營戰略；形成以實物資產和虛擬資產交互增長的規模成長模式；形成以市場營銷職能為核心和成本核算為基礎的管理模式；形成以船塢設備的移動經營及長江水網中小船舶信息資源的虛擬經營為運作模式，全力拓展中小船舶修造的空間，大力延展中小船舶修造與相關貿易的服務增值鏈，適度發展中小型船舶的整船建造與拆卸能力，力爭成為長江中上游5000噸以下船舶修造的龍頭企業。( 5 ) the definitions, characteristics and all kinds of building algorithms of the voronoi diagram and the delaunay triangle are introduced. their applications in sdm are explored. that the voronoi diagram is an effective method to partition the influence regions between spatial objects and phenomena is put forward, and that the principle of building voronoi diagram is identical to the forming central place is proved
（ 5 ）系統研究了voronoi圖和delaunay三角網的定義、性質及各種建立演算法，並對它們在空間數據挖掘中的應用進行了探索性研究：提出voronoi圖是界定空間目標（現象）的空間影響范圍的一種行之有效的辦法；從理論上論證了voronoi圖的形成與城市中心地的形成是一致的，提出delaunay三角網是建立城鎮網路體系的最佳模型；研究了利用voronoi圖進行公共設施選址優化的演算法及實現。The paper takes shiyan city as a study case. in light of the existing urban recreationally spatial structure and its landform, the paper puts forward “ ellipse circle ” formed by “ plot - axis ”, an ideal model of recreationally spatial structure for moderate cities, which can be described as : according to “ plot - axis ” model, a city which has unique central district firstly puts emphasize on the center and its axes, secondly transfers to secondary center and its axes, thirdly gradually shapes a recreational belt crossing the center of the city, finally forms “ ellipse circle ” model for recreationally spatial structure by recreational belt. finally, the paper comes up with corresponding countermeasures aiming at the recreationally special layout of each hierarchy in shiyan city
以十堰市為例，根據城市現有的遊憩空間結構和地形特徵提出了「點軸」拉動的「橢圓圈層」城市遊憩空間結構模式，即對于只有一個中心區域的城市，根據「點軸」空間結構的發展模式，首先以中心區域為重點並發展其中心軸線，隨后把重點逐步轉到次重點區域並發展次中心軸線，照此循環下去逐漸形成橫穿城市中心區域的遊憩帶，在遊憩帶的作用下形成了城市遊憩空間的橢圓圈層模式;最後分別對城市社區、城區和環城三個遊憩空間的布局提出了相應的改進措施。For the stability of the criminal code and the changeability of state regulation of the activities, china must, in the economic crime legislation, use for reference foreign legislation practice, form a model with accessory criminal law as its core complemented with the criminal code, and choose an objective way of determining the specific act in the light of the legal norms of uniformity and universality in complementary interpretation of blank criminal facts
摘要基於刑法典的穩定性與國家對經濟活動調控的變動性，我國經濟犯罪應當借鑒世界大多數國家和地區的立法例，形成以附屬刑法規范為核心輔之以刑法典的模式；在對空白罪狀進行補充解釋時，應當選擇根據特定法域內具有統一性和普適性的規范來確定具體行為的客觀方式。Three characteristic features, such as average velocity of sound, deviation coefficient of sound velocity, and deviation coefficient of amplitude are extracted from four kinds of testing data which are sound velocity, amplitude, frequency and waveform in this paper. fuzzy analysis and artificial neural network are combined to form an intelligent system with similar functions to human brain to classify grc, aerated concrete, hollow brick, solid brick and concrete block. the accuracy of this system is up to 95 % in field tests
由超聲脈沖法獲得4種檢測信息聲速、波幅、頻率和波形，從中提取3個特徵量：平均聲速、聲速的離差系數和波幅的離差系數，利用模糊分析方法和人工神經網路相結合對grc 、加氣混凝土、空心磚、實心磚、砌塊5種墻體材料進行種類識別，形成一個智能化的、具有類似人腦功能的系統.經現場實測證明，判別的準確率達95 %以上。In the first stage of exploitation, the spatial development stratagem is that huaian should become a new growth pole in north jiangsu. after huaian has grown to some scale, it is considered that the spatial development should be changed from pole - shape exploitation to pole - axis exploitation, namely building up dual - nuclei spatial structure between huaian and lianyungang. considering that the economic foundation in north jiangsu is still weak, xinyi - huaian - lianyungang growth triangle should be built up to promote the development in north jiangsu after the form of dual - nuclei spatial structure. at the same time, the transformation should be realized from one line - shape exploitation model made up with one - pole - axis to area - shape exploitation model made up with many pole - axis
最後，立足推動蘇北地區的發展的層面，提出淮安不同階段的空間發展戰略：開發初期，應以構建淮安為蘇北地區的新增長極的點狀開發戰略為主；等到淮安發展到一定階段，應考慮由點狀開發向點軸開發戰略轉變，即構建淮安? ?連雲港雙核型的空間結構；考慮到蘇北地區經濟基礎薄弱，單靠點或一條點軸的帶動可能會出現力不從心的局面，因而淮安? ?連雲港雙核型空間結構形成之後，在蘇北地區構建新淮連成長三角來帶動蘇北地區的發展，同時實現該區域的空間結構由一條點軸構成的線型開發模式向多條點軸構成的面狀開發模式的轉變。In order to help engineers solving the difficult problem of spatial layout in injection molding design, the adaptive and reconfigurable design methodology for injection molding was put for - ward, whose kernel was the mapping model of injection unit requirements to functional units to structural units based on constraints of reconfiguration
摘要針對復雜注塑模設計過程中的空間布局難題，提出了以重構約束的注塑成形單元需求功能元結構元映射模型為核心的注塑模適應性重構設計方法。If the match succeeds, the recognition result will be attained directly, otherwise the characteristic district pattern match will be applied to the similar characters and the hollow template pattern match will be applied to other conditions
該方法定義前景匹配度、背景匹配度和整體失配度3種匹配測度進行模板匹配，匹配成功則直接獲得識別結果，否則，對相似字元情形應用特徵區域模板匹配法，對其他情形應用空心模板匹配法。分享友人