空心面條 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngxīnmiàntiáo]
空心面條
英文
macaroni-
Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply
基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。This paper adopted analytic hierarchy method compared the theory of small towns in china from five aspects, disclosed the process of the development of small towns, generalized eight aspects of the developed theory in foreign small towns, it contains region integration idea, centro theory, grow polar - nucleus theory, sustainable development theory, desakote theory, new town theory, shared space theory and idio - centre development theory
文章採用層次分析法對我國已進行的小城鎮發展理論從五個方面作了比較，揭示出小城鎮在我國的發展進程，總結了國外小城鎮發展理論共有8條，即區域整合思想、中心地理論、增長極核理論、可持續發展理論、灰色區域理論、新城鎮理論、分享空間理論和自中心發展理論。Used in shaping process of brick production, the treated clay will be plastic extruded by up stage then via vacuum room into down stage, estruding into solid or hollow clay column of required cross section and shape which then cut into greenbrecks by green breck cutter
本機適用於磚瓦生產成型工段，可將經過處理的原料經過上級增塑擠出后落入真空室抽取空氣后再經過下級擠成規定斷面的實心或空心坯條，再經過切坯機製成一定規格的磚坯。By low - cycle and reverse horizontal loading test, their properties including strength property, deformation property and energy property are studied. we study the loading characteristic values ; the property of hysteretic curve and skeleton - frame curves ; the ductility property and stiffness degradation. lastly, based the data got from the test, this paper analyses and value the seismic behavior of every members
在試驗基礎上，研究了軸心受壓構件的承載力計算和穩定問題；研究了低周反復水平加載條件下，彎剪構件和整體空心墻板的強度、變形、能量特性；軸壓構件的荷載特徵值；彎剪構件和整體空心墻板的滯回曲線、骨架曲線、延性等參數；從強度、變形和能耗等方面判別和鑒定各構件的抗震性能，對各個構件給出了試驗的結論、評價。The results show that they have more advantages on the following aspects : in favor of bringing out students " view of scientific value -. improving students " extent of attachment -, offering more time and space for students " cooperation -, expression and communication. at the same time, they have some shortcomings such as taking more time, needing more conditions for the teachers and schools
結果表明，以人本主義心理學為基礎的化學課堂教學模式和教學策略在培養學生的科學價值觀、提高學生的參與程度、為學生的合作、表達和交流提供更多的時間和空間等方面有較大優勢；同時也存在一些問題，如費時、對學校的條件和教師的理論修養有較高的要求等等。Aiming at the lack of traditional ploting method in the areas of three dimension graphics, the b - spline surface is adopted. in order to more easily build the b - spline surface the control points are replaced with one center point during the storage, and make it clear to simulate the curve of branches
在三維圖形的繪制方面，針對傳統繪制方法的不足，採用b樣條曲面來構造三維幾何模型，在曲面的生成及存儲過程中用一個中心點代替多個控制頂點，將對曲面的控制轉為對曲線的控制，使得對枝條形狀的模擬更加方便直觀，並且減少了存儲空間。The sequence of two patterns presence is changed alternately, that is, one pattern will appear at the second pulse of total pattern in this half cycle if it appears at first pulse in last half cycle. the stability of square pattern was studied by considering the interaction among the wall charges. the discharge moments of individual filament alternate from long one to short in the square pattern, which can been explained by using the breakdown and quench model through considering the wall discharge accumulated on the dielectric layers
實驗研究了正方網格斑圖與混合氣體的比例及外加電壓的關系，給出了班圖類型隨上述條件變化的相圖；實驗採用光學方法對正方網格斑圖進行了時空動力學測量，發現正方網格斑圖是由兩套正方網格斑圖相互嵌套而成，其中一套的微放電絲位於另一套正方形單元的中心，這兩套微放電絲交替進行放電；考慮到壁電荷之間的相互作用，研究了正方網格斑圖的穩定性；實驗發現正方網格斑圖的微放電絲放電時間間隔是長短交替變化的，考慮到電介質表面積累的壁電荷的作用，使用擊穿?熄滅方程很好的解釋了該現象。Agriculture in yanbian has come into a new step experienced more than twenty years of reform and opening policy. it mainly improves qualities and optimize the structure and increase the income of famers. it also stresses on combination of traditional investment and capital - intensive and technology - intensive. but the core of " three agriculture " problems now which famers faced are the magrinal contribution of non - agriculture ' s income will less than before. the space is limited by going a step further in enhancing the prices of agricultural produce
延邊農業經過改革開放后20多年的發展現已進入了以提高品質、優化結構和增加農民收入為主，注重傳統投入與資本集約和技術集約相結合的優化發展新階段。但是現階段「三農」問題的核心? ?農民增收面臨著非農收入的邊際貢獻將會越來越小、進一步提高農產品價格的空間極為有限，貿易條件改善對增加農民收入的作用將逐步減弱、國家對農業和農民的補貼狀況在短期內不可能有大的改變的格局。As they approached the piazza del popolo, the crowd became more dense, and above the heads of the multitude two objects were visible : the obelisk, surmounted by a cross, which marks the centre of the square, and in front of the obelisk, at the point where the three streets, del babuino, del corso, and di ripetta, meet, the two uprights of the scaffold, between which glittered the curved knife of the mandaia
當他們接近波波羅廣場的時候，人群愈來愈密了，在萬頭攢動的上空，可以看到兩樣東西，即方身尖頂的石塔，塔頂上有一個十字架，標明這是廣場的中心和聳立在石塔前面，聳立在巴布諾街，高索街，立庇得街三條路的交叉口上的斷頭臺的那兩根直柱，在這兩根直柱之間，懸掛著一把閃閃發光的彎刀。Although the subject matter of his paintings were religious, they began to represent the secular life and strengthen the spatial relationship and three - dimentional representation of people, prominently reflecting the fundamental characteristic of renaissance art, that is, the integration of realism and humanism. since the 15th century, the renaissance fine arts of italy entered a flourishing stage. florence was still the biggest center
從15世紀開始，義大利文藝復興美術進入蓬勃發展階段，佛羅倫薩仍然是最大中心，以博蒂切利為代表人才輩出，從不同角度發揚了現實主義與人文主義相結合的傳統，風格雄偉秀麗各有所重，呈現百花齊放、美不勝收的局面，注重空間透視表現和人物堅實造型，以及善用線條則成為佛羅倫薩畫派代表人物共有的特色。In this paper, the variable phase center is calculated in the full space for the first time. the condition under which a linear array has a variable phase center in the full space is derived in the paper. it is concluded that the non - similar array has not variable phase center in the full space, but it has variable phase center in the e - plane and h - plane independently
本文首次將相位中心擴展到全空間中進行計算，導出了直線陣列在全空間中存在可變相位中心的條件，得出了由非相似單元組成的線陣列在全空間並非處處存在可變相位中心，但在e面和h面獨立存在各自的可變相位中心這一重要結論。There are pacts included in the biscal study about the dotted like open space of the city, such as the related concept, characteristic and the basical attribute. at the same time, the studied objects are clearly defined, the overall idea and the structural research in system method have been leded into it. there two parts included in the illustrated study, studing on the spot and investigation of examples. the maneuverability of the methods of the layout and the feasibility about reality conditions are discussed combining the substantial evidence there two parts included in the illustrated study, studing on the spot and investigation of examples. the maneuverability of the methods of the layout and the feasibility about reality conditions are discussed combining the substantial evidence about urban planning through the study of the inside reasons and actuality of construction. the set up of the organic layout construction about systematism and holistic " core - link " is expounded include the part of principle of layout studies and method of layout studies. at the same time the constructive opinion is put forword through the concluding and considing about the principle and method of layout from macro view to tiny each level of view, regard spatial layout construction as the point
全文結構包括基礎研究、實證研究以及規劃設計原則與方法研究三大部分：城市點狀開放空間的基礎研究部分，包括城市點狀開放空間的相關概念與特徵、基本屬性，並明確界定了研究客體，引入了整體的觀念和系統結構的研究方法；實證研究部分，有實地調研和案例研究兩部分，剖析城市點狀開放空間的建設現狀和問題的內在原因，再結合相關的城市規劃實踐案例，進行實例分析與研究，探討規劃布局方法的可操作性和現實條件下的可行性；布局原則與方法研究部分，闡釋了系統化、整體式的「核心?環節」的有機結構布局框架的建構，並從宏觀到微觀各層面，以空間的布局結構為重點，就城市點狀開放空間的布局原則與方法進行歸納、總結與思考，並提出建設性的意見。A transverse secondary circulation is produced by the coupling of high and low jets, while the sinking branch of the secondary circulation providing the dynamic conditions for the dry intrusion air. during the period of the heavy rain process, dry intrusion descends southward along the intense constant potential temperature lines, which promotes the lower cyclone. in addition, the pouring of upper - level dry air not only decreases ground temperature behind the front but also increases surface pressure and velocity
由於高、低空急流耦合，在高空急流中心左側產生的下沉運動和高空急流中心右側、低空急流左側產生的上升運動在鋒面上形成一次級環流，次級環流的下沉支運動為對流層高層干空氣和高位渦的下傳提供了動力條件；進一步研究發現，干侵入沿相當位溫密集帶向南向下伸展，引起對流層低層氣旋性渦度的發展；此外，高層乾冷空氣向下注入，導致地面溫度降低、氣壓升高、風速加大、低層輻合增強、上升速度加大，從而促進了新的對流運動，引起降水增強。Four sides supporting structure. after draw molded, spot welded, high quality armor plate with hollow lumen is sticked hpl melamine anti - static paster or pvc anti - static paster on the surface and enchased conductive embeder. the whole body is galvanized. the raised pedestal can lock itself and be adjusted
四邊支承式結構，採用優質鋼板經拉深成型點焊噴塑，內腔空心，表面粘貼hpl三聚氰胺防靜電貼面或pvc防靜電貼面，四周鑲嵌導電嵌條，支座橫梁整體鍍鋅，支座高度可調並能自鎖。Therefore, the teacher may select on own initiative the method which paces up and down in the classroom “ lose “ he following student, reduces with them between the space length, thus reduces teachers ' and students ' psychic distance, is all student positive begins to participation on own initiative creates the condition
因此，教師可採用主動在教室里來回走動的方式"接近"後面的學生，縮短與他們之間的空間距離，從而縮短師生的心理距離，為全體學生積極主動動手參與創造條件。Then, compares the differences between modern and traditional psychological warfare in the aspects of space - time condition, operational area, operational requirement, operational means, target and object, status and function and etc., summarizes and analyzes the new characteristics of modern psychological warfare
然後，對現代心理戰在時空條件、作戰范圍、作戰要求、作戰手段、目標與對象、地位與作用等方面與傳統心理戰之間的差別進行了對比，並對各種新特徵進行了概括和分析。In the first stage of exploitation, the spatial development stratagem is that huaian should become a new growth pole in north jiangsu. after huaian has grown to some scale, it is considered that the spatial development should be changed from pole - shape exploitation to pole - axis exploitation, namely building up dual - nuclei spatial structure between huaian and lianyungang. considering that the economic foundation in north jiangsu is still weak, xinyi - huaian - lianyungang growth triangle should be built up to promote the development in north jiangsu after the form of dual - nuclei spatial structure. at the same time, the transformation should be realized from one line - shape exploitation model made up with one - pole - axis to area - shape exploitation model made up with many pole - axis
最後，立足推動蘇北地區的發展的層面，提出淮安不同階段的空間發展戰略：開發初期，應以構建淮安為蘇北地區的新增長極的點狀開發戰略為主；等到淮安發展到一定階段，應考慮由點狀開發向點軸開發戰略轉變，即構建淮安? ?連雲港雙核型的空間結構；考慮到蘇北地區經濟基礎薄弱，單靠點或一條點軸的帶動可能會出現力不從心的局面，因而淮安? ?連雲港雙核型空間結構形成之後，在蘇北地區構建新淮連成長三角來帶動蘇北地區的發展，同時實現該區域的空間結構由一條點軸構成的線型開發模式向多條點軸構成的面狀開發模式的轉變。It is the base tool to solve the problem of education and the promoter of educational reformation in the information time ; it with its particular features can facilitate research - based learning. so with the spread of the research learning the study on the integration of it and the research learning has become the hot issue in the field of educational technology. under this background the author write this thesis
信息技術是解決信息時代教育問題的基本工具，是教學改革的有利促進條件，以多媒體計算機及其網路為核心的信息技術獨有的特點，如提供豐富的網上資源、多種信息處理工具、實時、非實時的交流工具、信息發布的空間，使得信息技術可以對研究性學習課程的各個方面起到重要的促進作用。分享友人