空氣擾動 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngqìrǎodòng]
空氣擾動
英文
air agitation- 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞(不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的) empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 (天空) s...
- 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 (氣體) gas 2 (空氣) air 3 (氣息) breath 4 (自然界冷熱陰晴等現象) weather 5 (氣味...
- 擾 : Ⅰ動詞1 (擾亂; 攪擾) harass; trouble 2 (客套話 因受人款待而表示客氣) trespass on sb s hospital...
- 空氣 : 1 (大氣) air; atmosphere 2 (氣氛) atmosphere 3 (氣閘) air brake4 pneum ; pneumo ; pneumat ;...
- 擾動 : excitation; turbulent motion; turbulence; destabilization; [物理學] perturbation motion; [地質學]...
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Deng x g, zhuang f g, mao m l. on low mach number perfect gas flow calculations [ r ], aiaa paper 99 - 3317
鄧小剛.粘性超聲速復雜氣動力干擾的數值模擬[ d ] : [博士學位論文] ,中國空氣動力研究與發展中心, 1991Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping
本文的主要內容如下: 1 )對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析,選取適當的微元控制體,就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析,基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數,對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型,經適當假設,運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型,為系統模擬奠定基礎; 2 )對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程,運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算,為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎,同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎; 3 )對蒸發器正常運行過程,運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算,為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性; 4 )編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序,可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場,實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。A flying aircraft is a source of disturbance in still air.
在靜止的空氣里,飛行器是一個擾動源。According to their space position, the seismic features of shallow gas in this region can be divided into three groups : ( 1 ) features in the stratum : acoustic blanket, acoustic curtains, acoustic turbidity, irregular strong top reflection boundary, and phase pull - down in both flanks ; ( 2 ) features of the seabed : seabed pockmark and giant sunken pit ; ( 3 ) features in the seawater column : acoustic plumes, cloudy turbidity and point - line - type reflection
該區的淺層氣地震特徵按空間位置分為3大類: ( 1 )地層中的特徵:聲學空白、聲學幕、聲學擾動、不規則強反射頂界面、兩側相位下拉; ( 2 )海底面的特徵:海底麻坑、大型塌陷坑; ( 3 )海水層中的特徵:聲學羽流、雲狀擾動、點劃線反射。Research on the aerodynamic interaction between the rotors and components of rotorcraft have been a very important aspect and a very challenging subject in rotorcraft aerodynamics
旋翼干擾空氣動力學問題一直是旋翼飛行器空氣動力學的研究熱點和難點之一。Three dimensional interaction flowfield over high - speed spinning projectile with lateral jets is numerically simulated in this dissertation firstly. complicated shocks wave patterns is analyzed. several factors concerned such as high - speed spinning, attack angle, base bleed and so on, are studied
本文首次完成了高速旋轉彈丸側噴三維干擾湍流流場的數值模擬,分析了彈丸側噴流場復雜的波系結構,研究了高速旋轉、攻角、底噴等因素對彈丸側噴流場的影響規律,深入分析了旋轉側噴彈丸的空氣動力學特性。It is studied that the formation mechanism of taylor bubble and its control method in gas - liquid two - phase flow, which affects the pressure balance and mechanical driving efficiency in the flow of petroleum engineering. experiments show that the formation of taylor bubble in gas - liquid two - phase flow is due to the intensive congregation and amalgamation of small bubbles driven by void fraction waves and that the highly turbulent flow is able to restrain this formation. thus, the flow regime transition may be checked by increasing the flow turbulence and controlling the disturbed frequency
對大管徑氣-液兩相流動中嚴重影響壓力平衡與機械驅動效率的段塞流生成機制和控制方法進行了研究,實驗證明段塞流的形成是由於空隙率波的大幅度增長使氣泡高度集中,並形成聚並所致。強湍流運動可以抑制taylor泡的形成。因此,通過強化湍流或控制擾動頻率可以對氣泡聚並起明顯的抑制作用。The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade
葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題,本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上,建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型,得到了通用的求解辦法;利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型,計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況,得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場;在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響,並整理得到了各種通道形式下,努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系;本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果,通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較,表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢,對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。Although a dual - mode scramjet ' s configuration is simple and mainly consists of inlet, combustor and wake nozzle, its working process is complicated, especially in the combustor, involving a lot of subjects, including hypersonic aerodynamics, combustion chemistry, etc. the inner flow of a combustor is three - dimensional and complicated, including the interaction of shock wave, deflagration, vortex and boundary layer, and so on
它涉及到高超聲速空氣動力學、燃燒化學、擴散傳質等多門學科;其內部的實際流動是復雜的三維流動過程,充滿著激波、膨脹波、燃燒波、各種渦系、附面層及其相互之間的干擾,因此,燃燒室問題是整個發動機研究的關鍵所在。The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast
物理設計的主要研究內容包括:分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性;分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法:分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象;討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法:推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法:論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。Consider the air flow over a water surface disturbed by waves.
現在考慮被波擾動的水面上的空氣流動。It ' s movement is usually known as the stochastic movement which is caused by the equal speed beeline movement and the atmosphere ' s effect
其基本運動一般可被認為是勻速直線運動附加大氣擾動等因素引起的隨機運動,選取目標運動空間為三維直角坐標系。Air churning resistance
空氣擾動阻力The effects of the atmospheric turbulence disturbance for free - space laser communication systems are analyzed in the paper, and the correction of low - order modes with adaptive optics system for wave - front error are also discussed
本論文分析和論述了大氣擾動對空間激光通信的影響以及利用自適應光學系統校正低階模式波前誤差理論。These large scale systems not only dictate how cold or warm air intrusion proceeds, but also steer the movements of tropical cyclones and other upper - air disturbances
這些大尺度的槽脊系統往往決定了大規模的冷暖空氣活動,以至臺風或其他高空擾動的移動路徑。The paper introduces the basic principle of the inducement type ventilation in the province of aerodynamics : disturbed characteristic of high - speed cascade can effectively leads quiescent air around it and drive air flow, compares and analyzes the traditional ventilation type and inducement ventilation type applied in underground garage in the facets of airflow organization, practicability and economy, coming to the conclusion that the inducement type ventilation is applied to the underground garage in the facets of economy, practicality and high efficiency
摘要介紹了誘導式通風利用空氣動力學中高速噴流的擾動特性,能夠有效地誘導周圍靜止的空氣,帶動空氣流通的基本工作原理,就傳統通風方式和誘導通風方式,在地下車庫應用中的氣流組織、實用性、經濟性等幾個方面做了比較,分析認為,誘導式通風因其經濟、適用、高效的特性適合在地下車庫應用。The atmospheric turbulence effect the performance of free - space laser communication, and the atmospheric turbulence almost determined the operation distance of laser communication system
論文作者討論了大氣擾動對空間激光通信的影響,特別是大氣湍流對空間激光通信的影響。One advantage of the space telescopes is that they will not be affected by the atmosphere, e. g., weather or turbulence. the following is a photo of the largest in term of collecting area radio wave telescope, arecibo, suspended over a valley in puerto rico with a diameter of 300 m
太空望遠鏡其中一個好處是不受大氣層如密雲或大氣擾動的影響,下圖是位於波多黎各一個山谷中世界上口徑最大直徑300米的阿雷西博射電望遠鏡。This research is aim at putting forwarding laser wavelength scanning interference testing method. processing and analyzing instantly - read interference pattern corresponding with continuous varying wavelength, the method overcomes the following disadvantage. for example, the longer referenced and measuring optical circuit in big - scale high - accuracy asphere testing, and the sensitive interferential system to the disturb, such as the oscillation of worklable, dithering of air, and so on
研究的目的主要是針對大型高精度非球面面形檢測中干涉儀的參考光路和測量光路較長,干涉系統對工作臺振動和空氣抖動等外界干擾因素的影響敏感,干涉圖不穩定等問題,提出了激光波長掃描干涉測試方法,該方法通過對瞬間讀取的、與連續變化波長對應的干涉圖的處理和分析,克服了上述缺點,為大型高精度非球面的檢測提供了一種適用的方法。The paper studies mainly a new kind of measure method of aspheric surface - laser wavelength - scanning interference testing. this research is aimed at putting forwarding laser wavelength scanning interference testing method. processing and analyzing instantly - read interference pattern corresponding with continuous varying wavelength, the method overcomes the following disadvantage : the longer referenced and measuring optical circuit in big - scale high - accuracy asphere testing and the sensitive interferential system to the disturb, such as the oscillation of worktable, dithering of air, and so on
研究的主要目的是針對在大型高精度非球面面形檢測中干涉儀的參考光路和測量光路較長,干涉系統對工作臺振動和空氣抖動等外界干擾因素的影響敏感,干涉圖不穩定等問題,提出了激光波長掃描干涉測試方法,該方法通過對瞬間讀取的、與連續變化波長對應的干涉圖的處理和分析,克服了上述缺點,為大型高精度非球面的檢測提供了一種適用的方法。分享友人