空氣阻流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngqìzǔliú]
空氣阻流
英文
air entrapment- 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞(不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的) empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 (天空) s...
- 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 (氣體) gas 2 (空氣) air 3 (氣息) breath 4 (自然界冷熱陰晴等現象) weather 5 (氣味...
- 阻 : 動詞(阻擋; 阻礙) block; hinder; impede; obstruct
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 空氣 : 1 (大氣) air; atmosphere 2 (氣氛) atmosphere 3 (氣閘) air brake4 pneum ; pneumo ; pneumat ;...
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Abstract : apply computer simulation to the distribution pattern of air - flow without considering the cold condition of the combustion and compare the flow patterns under different designed circumstances. and the effect of the design of the partition in the air way of the burner on the flow and mixture of gas and air is especially studied. the result shows that the design of partition plays a very important role in strengthening the mixture of gas and air, but increases the loss of the resistance in the air way and the total pressure of the air way in same working conditions needs increasing
文摘:應用計算機模擬的方法,在不考慮燃燒的冷態情況下,研究了熱風爐燃燒室內的氣流分佈規律.在此基礎上,比較了2種不同設計方案的氣流流動特徵,尤其是研究了燃燒器空氣通道內阻流板的設置與否對空氣和煤氣的流動和混合的影響.結果表明,阻流板的設計對加強空氣和煤氣的混合有著極為重要的作用,同時也增加了空氣管道的阻力損失,在同樣的工況條件下需要提高管道系統的總壓力The stopper can prevent airiness. bravery has separator inside, prevent airiness
木塞能阻止空氣流通。內膽有隔離層,阻止空氣流通。And experimental study on the heat transfer performance and pressure drop characteristic of the process of bubbling evaporative cooling are carried. as there are so little attention and studies on the process bubbling evaporative cooling about heat transfer in the world at present, this paper mainly deals with the effects of the different bare tower velocity, weir height, heat flux density and plate perforation geometries on the heat transfer coefficient and the pressure drop of the process of air flowing
由於目前國內外對鼓泡蒸發冷卻過程在換熱方面的關注和研究較少,本文對不同空塔速度、不同堰高、不同熱流密度、多孔板的不同幾何尺寸對換熱系數及空氣流動過程阻力的影響進行了實驗研究及理論分析,總結了本實驗條件下換熱及阻力的實驗關聯式。The paper analyses the particle radial separating speed in inertia field and the dropping speed in the gravity field, determines the relations among the separating critical diameter, the rotate speed of screw, airflow speed and the radial size of separating interface, establishes and work out the separating diameter which value the separating effect of the new equipment
根據物料的空氣阻力與離心分離理論分析了離心力場中粒子徑向分離速度及重力場中的粒子沉降速度,確定分離臨界粒徑與螺旋轉速、氣流速度及分離界面徑向尺寸等之間的關系建立了並求出了衡量此種新機型氣固二相流分離效果的衡量指標? ?分離粒徑。After thermodynamic calculation on several operation conditions of the furnace, cold - state flow and resistance mensuration, the combustion of the tubular - furnace hearth was changed into swirl and addition of radiate cylinder and oxygen content detection minish 1. 25 surplus air to less than 1. 15, improving the combustion condition and convection and radiate heat transfer efficacy, resuling in reducing the waste - gas temperature 45, decreasing exhaust gas loss, and saving fuel by 6 %
摘要通過對加熱爐幾種工況進行熱力計算、冷態試驗的流場分佈及阻力測定和熱態試驗的爐膛溫度場分佈及管壁溫度等參數的測定,確定將管式加熱爐爐膛內直流燃燒改為旋流場燃燒和增加輻射筒,增設煙氣含氧量分析,可以將燃燒的過剩空氣系數從1 . 35減小到1 . 15以下,極好地改善爐膛內的燃燒狀況和對流輻射傳熱效果,從而降低排煙溫度45 ,減少加熱爐排煙損失,節約了煤氣量6 %以上。The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade
葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題,本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上,建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型,得到了通用的求解辦法;利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型,計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況,得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場;在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響,並整理得到了各種通道形式下,努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系;本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果,通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較,表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢,對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。The quasi - geostrophic process was diagnosed for a case of severe cold air breakout under the blocking situation during 16 - 18 march of 1998. the attention was focused on the relationship between the surface anticyclone and 500hpa blocking high. the results indicate that the cold outbreak is associated with the adjustment of blocking situation in the ural area, i. e. the collapsing and rebuilding of the ural mountain blocking high. the temperature advections in the lower troposphere shown that the polar cold air invading from the northwest caused the ural blocking high collapsed, and a new ridge developed rapidly was due to the warm advection on the southwestern side which led to the ural blocking high rebuilt. in addition, the distribution of the vertical motion on 700hpa shown that the surface high splitting was related to the considerable upward motion located on the southeastern part of surface high
對1998年3月中旬一次高空阻塞形勢下強冷空氣過程進行了診斷分析,著重討論強冷空氣爆發前後地面反氣旋活動與高空阻塞形勢調整的關系。研究結果表明,強冷空氣的爆發與烏拉爾地區阻塞形勢的調整阻塞高壓的崩潰和重建緊密相關。對流層下部的溫度平流分析表明,阻塞形勢的調整是由於阻塞高壓上游西北方有冷空氣侵入導致了阻塞高壓的崩潰,而上游來自西南方向的強暖流則導致高壓脊迅速發展,使阻塞高壓重新建立。( 5 ) the spring greenland sea - ice extent is larger ( smaller ) : then during the following summer the high of the japanese sea is stronger ( weaker ), and the low of the asian land is stronger ( weaker ), which make the pattern of low west and high east easily ( uneasily ) form ; the ascending movement over north china is strengthened ( weakened ) ; the summer monsoon of east asia is stronger ( weaker ), then the southeastern, warm and damp airflow towards the north china is stronger ( weaker ), and the cold airflow of the high level over the north china is also stronger ( weaker ), which make the convergence of the cold and warm air over north china easily ( uneasily ) form ; the sst of the east pacific ocean is lower ( higher ), while the sst of west wind drift is higher ( lower )
( 5 )春季格陵蘭海冰面積偏大(小) :後期夏季日本海高壓偏強(弱) ,而大陸上低壓也偏強(弱) ,易(不易)形成西低東阻的形勢;華北地區的上升運動增強(減弱) ;東亞夏季風偏強(弱) ,向華北地區輸送的西南暖濕氣流偏強(弱) ,而對應高空華北地區上空冷空氣活動偏強(弱) ,利於(不利於)華北上空冷暖空氣的交匯;夏季赤道東太平洋海溫偏低(高) ,西風漂流區海溫偏高(低) 。在以上的環流背景下,華北夏季降水偏多(少) ,易澇(旱) 。Computational fluid dynamics ( cfd ) techniques are used to study and understand fluid behavior in tunnels. by simulating complex specific operational cases, we can educe velocity or flux distribution in tunnel under different ventilation and resistance situation and determine the favorable operational procedures of the erlang mountain tunnel ventilation in a fire case. comparison has been made between a simulation and experiment for some cases in order to prove the cfd model is powerful, so that enables the study of cases for which experimental data is not available
採用本文將隧道內的氣流看成是理想流體的一維恆定流動,通過對二郎山特長公路隧道半橫向通風系統建立隧道內的空氣動力學模型,利用計算機進行數值分析與計算,得出發生火災時,不同通風阻力條件下隧道中的風速分佈及流量分佈,並通過實驗室隧道模型實驗進行驗證與修正,依據研究結果給出了二郎山半橫向通風隧道的火災控制方案,從而解決了二郎山公路隧道通風對火災的控制問題,同時為半橫向通風公路隧道的火災通風提供科學的方法。Test method for airflow resistance of respiration of filtering particle respirator
過濾式防微粒口罩對空氣流呼吸阻力的試驗方法Test method for air flow resistance of respiration of filtering particle respirator
過濾式防微粒口罩對空氣流呼吸阻力的試驗方法Based on t213 and other observational datasets, a severe heavy rain occurred in changjiang - huaihe basins during 4 - 5 july 2003 is studied. the primary diagnostic analyses show that double or single block is the characteristics of the macroscale circulation in this rainfall process. the strong conflict of warm and cold mass, mesoscale convergence on meiyu front, shear line, and stably maintaining of high and low jets make for the rainfall
本文採用地面高空常規資料,每6h一次的降水資料,以及t213數值預報資料,對2003年7月4 - 5日發生在江淮地區的一次梅雨鋒暴雨過程的影響系統及其可能機制進行了初步的診斷分析,發現,高緯雙阻、單阻形勢是這次暴雨過程發生的大尺度環流特徵;冷暖空氣的激烈交鋒、梅雨鋒上的中尺度輻合線、 700hpa 、 850hpa上的低渦、切變線以及穩定維持的高低空急流是導致這場暴雨的直接影響系統;該地區維持一個高能、飽和、潛在不穩定的環境,有利於特大暴雨的產生和維持。A labyrinth seal is a non - contacting circumferential seal utilizing a tortured path for flow between the stationary and rotating ( or reciprocating ) parts. the design utilizes a series of pressure drops to reduce the leakage
迷宮密封是一種通過曲折通道增大流動阻力來實現封嚴的非接觸密封,通常用於密封氣體,廣泛應用於航空、能源、流體等領域的動力機械中。The spherical structure is one of the most efficient interior atmospheres for human dwellings because air and energy are allowed to circulate without obstruction
空氣熱力的流動並無阻礙,是其中最具效用適合作人類的居所。Kunming belongs to the low latitude plateau mountainous country monsoon climate, because of locating in the western region of yungui plateau, the degree of latitude is low, the elevation is high, there are the wumeng mountains to be as the natural screen in the north, separating the cold air to go down south, the whole area is subjected to influence that come from southwest and warm moisture of indian ocean s flow more, adding there are the plateau lakes to regulate degree of humidity, becoming the four seasons of " summer have no intense heat, winter have no strict and cold ", such as pleasant weather of the spring
昆明屬低緯高原山地季風氣候,由於地處雲貴高原西部,緯度低,海拔高,北部有烏蒙山等群山作為天然屏障,阻隔南下的冷空氣,全區多受來自印度洋西南暖濕氣流的影響,加之有高原湖泊滇池陽宗海調節溫濕度,形成「夏無酷暑,冬無嚴寒」四季如春的宜人氣候。年平均氣溫為14 . 5 ,最熱月平均氣溫19 . 7 ,最冷月平均氣溫7 . 5 ,年平均日照時數為2400多小時。It is also humid and foggy in the spring. fog forms when the moist and warm air from the south crosses the relatively cool waters in the south china sea
春天也是潮濕多霧的季節,那些來自南面的濕暖氣流,在遇到華南沿岸較低溫的海水時被冷卻而形成霧潮濕的空氣會阻礙汗水散發,使人感到四肢沉重乏力。The initial development of explosive field and the circleflow behavior, the entire spread court, with an obstacle around an explosive source was obtained and the law of shock wave around - flow was analyzed
針對有障礙物阻檔時空氣沖擊波的環流現象進行數值模擬,得到在爆源周圍有障礙物時爆炸場初始發展、環流情況及整個傳播過程,並分析了空氣沖擊波的環流規律。In 1999, the dipole existed in between the okhotsk high and the depression in the north of northeast china, thus the okhotsk high became active and maintained, the subh was located to an area quite further south than usual. the high persisted in the east region of nw china, the cold air flowed to the mid - lower reaches of the yangtze river along the high. in the east region of nw china, air steam under troposphere was strong sinking motion, and formatted the negative vorticity region, the vapour flux divergence was divgence. lt was apparently that the rain could n ' t occur in the eastern portin of nw china. in 2000 year, okhotsk high was very weak or did n ' t exist in, there was high in the east asia - japan, the subh is located to an area further north than usual. in the east region of nw china, the trough maintained, air stream under troposphere was strong ascending motion, the cycolonic circulation was prevailing, the vapour flux divergence was intensive convergences the rain easy happened in the east areas of northwest china
4多梅雨1999年鄂霍茨克海阻塞高壓與我國東北北部低壓形成偶極子,使得阻塞高壓穩定少動,西太副高位置偏南,西北地區東部持續受高壓控制,冷空氣沿此高壓流經長江中下游地區上空;在西北地區東部對流層中下層氣流下沉運動較強,呈反氣旋渦度,水汽通量散度輻散,不利於西北地區東部降水。空梅雨2000年相反,鄂霍茨克海高壓減弱甚至不存在,東亞-日本為高壓,西太副高位置偏西偏北,西北地區東部處于西風槽中,對流層中下層氣流上升運動增強,盛行低壓環流,水汽通量散度強烈輻合,有利於降水生成。Since frosting is inevitable so long as some physical factors are satisfied, it will enlarge the resistance of airflow, cut down the airflow rate of air cooler and reduce the coefficient of heat transfer. in order to keep the refrigeration system run smoothly, frost must be removed
結霜只要滿足一定的物理條件就是不可避免的,霜層增厚增加了空氣的流動阻力,冷風機盤管流量減少,同時霜層增厚也會導致傳熱系數下降,因此為保持系統高效運行,除霜是必須的。The flowfield over low - drag and long - range projectile with small attack angle is numerically studied from transonic to supersonic velocity. it provides basic work for aerodynamics characteristic of this projectile and for lateral jet interaction flowfield, and it shows this projectile can decrease drag. zonal method is tried to compute flow over projectiles and results is satisfied, but computation is much slower
系統研究了低阻遠程彈丸在小攻角狀態,低跨聲速、高跨聲速和超聲速時的非對稱繞流流場,為該彈形氣動力研究提供理論指導並為彈丸側噴流研究奠定基礎,結果顯示低阻遠程彈丸外形具有優化繞流場、減小空氣阻力的特點。分享友人