空載狀態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngzǎizhuàngtài]
空載狀態 英文
idling condition
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 空載 : carrying idler; idler; idling; no live load; empty load; no load; non load; weight empty空載變速 ...
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. We introduce two thresholds of the packet loss ratio to divide the network load condition into three status : congest, normal, idle

    通過兩個門限值c 、 _ ，將網路的負載狀況分為擁塞、適中、空閑三種狀態，進一步減小發送速率的振蕩頻率。
  2. Empty affect refers to the frequency at empty electrical motors from lock - in normal circumstances to activate the pulse frequency

    空載牽入頻率是指步進電機在空載情況下能夠從鎖定狀態正常啟動的脈沖頻率。
  3. High energy explosive was used to create a powerful and planar shock wave for accelerating flyer plate to high velocity, and high pressure was produced when flyer impacting with the sample. in the experiments, the impactor was brass and target was ofhc copper. by measuring the shock wave velocities of hr2 steel, high - density glass, aluminium alloy ( ly12 / lf6 ), magnesium - aluminium alloy ( mb2 ), polymethyl methacrylate and air, shock pressure and release isentrope of ofhc copper have been obtained

    採用化爆加載、平面波發生器和空腔增壓技術，以黃銅為飛片，無氧銅為靶板，測量了抗氫鋼（ hr2 ） 、重玻璃（ sio _ 2 ） 、鋁合金（ ly12 lf6 ） 、鎂鋁合金（ mb2 ） 、有機玻璃（ pmma ） 、空氣（ air ）和無氧銅（ ofhccopper ）各阻抗匹配樣品中的沖擊波速度，上述材料的hugoniot狀態參數c _ 0 、均為已知，由此確定了無氧銅的沖擊加載壓力和等熵卸載后的狀態，得到了等熵卸載路徑。
  4. Abstract : the measuring method of the temperature field of the net belt furnace during static non - gas loading, gas loading and dynamic gas loading states is described. the running time measurement during both cold and hot states, non - loading and loading states are discussed and analyzed

    文摘:介紹網帶爐在靜態不充氣、充氣及動態充氣等狀態下，溫場的測量方法；並就冷態空載、負載運行時間及加熱空載、負載運行時間的測量進行討論和分析。
  5. In the last, the modern control theory and simulink in matlab have been integrated together, and it has been applied in active control of the platform structure elastically supported ; a mechanical model and an equation of motion in state space have been established. based on coc, dynamic response of the platform structure elastically supported has been studied under simple harmonic load ; the influence of different values of weight function to the active control efficiency of the structure has also been discussed

    本文還將現代控制理論與matlab的simulink動態模擬軟體包相結合，將其應用於彈性支承平臺結構的主動控制中；建立了彈性支承平臺結構主動控制理論的力學模型和狀態空間內的運動方程；應用經典線性最優控制演算法對彈性支承平臺結構在簡諧荷載作用下的動力響應進行閉環控制；分別從理論和數值計算兩個方面討論了狀態權函數矩陣q和控制權函數矩陣r的不同取值對控制效果的影響。
  6. If a fire control radar is installed on the fighter, using tse will improve the performance of aa gunshot

    在具備機載火控雷達的條件下，使用目標狀態估值器能夠提高空對空射擊性能。
  7. Secondly, calculation theory of construction for suspension bridge is presented under the ideal condition of dead load design. linetype change stiffness of cable and slip stiffness of supporting points are deduced based on segmental catenary theory. then numerical analysis method through sgkz2000 software are introduced in detail about calculating design linetype for suspension bridge, unstressed length of cable, erection linetype of cable and pre - displacement of saddle without loads, erection linetype of wire strands, the fixed position for erecting cable band and linetype of lifting stiffening girders

    其次，根據懸索橋恆載設計理想狀態建立了懸索橋施工計算原理；以分段懸鏈線索理論為基礎，推導了懸索的線形變化剛度和懸索支點的滑移剛度；介紹了懸索橋成橋設計線形計算、吊索無應力長度計算、空纜線形與預偏量計算、絲股架設線形計算、索夾安裝位置計算和加勁梁吊裝線形計算的具體方法、數值演算法及軟體sgkz2000的計算模塊的實現。
  8. Solar array simulator is programmed in labview to simulate the running condition of satellite ( such as sun angle, shadow time, orbit and so on ). electronic load is programmed in labview to simulate the running condition of satellite load. by data collecting and processing, satellite power engineers can monitor and evaluate working condition of satellite power system

    該測試評估系統應用labview軟體對太陽能電池陣列模擬器進行編程，模擬太陽能電池在空間各種狀態下（軌道、光照角、進出陰影等）的情況；對電子負載進行編程，模擬衛星負載的各種變化（平均負載、短期負載和脈沖負載）情況，信號採集和數據處理單元在測試評估系統運行過程中記錄電源系統各組成部分的工作參數，據此對衛星電源系統進行測試和評估。
  9. The paper calculates and analyzes the influences of the initial pressure, the volume of the expansion chamber, and the throat diameter of the nozzle on the non - loaded performance of the circuit breaker, and presents the variation of the state parameters of the expansion volume and the flow field during interruption period, also predicts the nature of the self - extinguishing circuit breaker

    本文分析計算了起始壓力、膨脹室體積及噴口喉部直徑的變化對斷路器空載特性的影響，給出了斷路器膨脹室狀態參數及滅弧室內氣流場在斷路器開斷過程中的變化，得到了自能式sf _ 6斷路器固有的特性。
  10. Based on the new formed joint model, a variety of influential factors on first limitation load of load - transfer condition and correlated deflection are discussed. the result shows that the influence on deflection caused by void is noticeable. then, a model and a method for void detection, which use first limitation load of load - transfer condition and correlated deflection - not single deflection - as their criteria, are proposed

    本文以新建立的接縫力學模型為基礎，通過對第一傳荷狀態臨界荷載及其對應彎沉影響因素的分析指出，脫空對彎沉的影響是顯著的，進而提出了以第一傳荷狀態臨界荷載與對應彎沉為指標的脫空評定模型與評定方法，使評定工作在單板系統基礎上進行，排除了接縫傳荷狀況不確定的影響。
  11. The primary measures for control precept are : sufficiently and effectively utilizing the the air compressors " interior data, realizing online surveillance and alarming for failure of the the air compressors " running interior parts ; letting the air compressors running by master and slave manner, by reasonable arranging the alignment of the air compressors, making the masters yielding pressed air and the slaves adjusting the pressure of the air. this decreases the times of loading and unloading greatly and the decreased failure of air compressors and low maintain ; at the same time we adopt abundant value of the set pressure for stabling the compressure. the air compressors become loaded or unloaded ahead by the abundant value ; caning unloading control for saving power, when the air compressors get along with unloading for a while, the system will stop them ; consummating the purposes for control, enhancing offline control for over - press and low - press, continual loading control and unloading control

    經過分析研究，針對原來存在的問題，在控制方案上主要的改進措施有：充分、有效地利用了空壓機的內部參數數據，對空壓機的內部部件的運行情況實現了在線監視及故障報警；對空壓機採用了主、輔結合的運行方式，通過對空壓機加、卸載隊列的合理排序，使空壓機自動實現主機產氣、輔機進行氣壓調節，減少了空壓機的加載和卸載次數；在壓縮空氣壓力的穩定上進行了裕量控制，在壓縮空氣壓力不到供能品質所規定的上、下根就根據一定的裕量提前進行卸載和加載操作；在節約電能方面對空壓機進行了卸載停機控制，當空壓機在一定時間內一直處于卸載狀態，系統就認為該空壓機沒有運行的必要，自動將其停機；完善了控制效果，增加了超壓低壓脫網控制、連續加載控制、連續卸載控制等功能。
  12. Malfunctioning detection and management system and escape system are installed for the safety of astronauts. before the spacecraft enters the orbit, the conditions of the rocket will be closely and constantly monitored. if fatal problem occurs, the systems will help the spacecraft to leave the danger zones

    故障檢測處理系統和逃逸系統是為確保太空人的安全而設，其作用是在飛船入軌前，監測運載火箭狀態，若發生重大故障，使載有太空人的飛船安全地脫離危險區。
  13. Taking the bending stiffness, cable sag and cable inclination into consideration, the space vibration control of the cables using the visco - elastic dampers in cable - stayed bridges is investigated by joining the center difference method and the state space strategy. both the maximum modal damping ration and the optimal damper size are obtained, then the practical suggestions are proposed for the design of the dampers. the space nonlinear vibration equations of the cable - damper system are derived, and a new hybrid method for solving the cable - damper system is presented by combing the newmark method and pseudo - force technology

    綜合考慮了拉索抗彎剛度、垂度的影響，研究了粘彈性阻尼器對斜拉橋拉索的空間振動控制，聯合中心差分方法及狀態空間法，得出了拉索麵內、外振動各階模態可能達到的最大阻尼比及相應的最優阻尼器系數，並對斜拉橋拉索的阻尼器設計提出了參考建議：考慮拉索抗彎剛度、垂度及幾何非線性，導出了索-阻尼器系統的空間振動非線性方程組，結合newmark方法及偽力（ pseudo - force ）方法，創新地提出了求解非線性方程組的雜交方法，根據拉索-阻尼器系統的阻尼特性，在各種荷載作用下，對索-阻尼器系統的非線性瞬態振動響應進行了研究，從系統響應的角度更加直接地驗證了阻尼器的控制效果。
  14. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  15. At the same time, it detailed demonstrate and carry out the way, which apply housing electric spindles at generation state to carry out housing toque loading in the joint testing and indirectly estimation housing torque loading by the electromagnetism torque of inner tube electric spindles. thus, the technical problem that the high speed shafting torque loading device and torque sender are difficult to ins tall is solved. and it saves a set of expensive high speed shafting torque loading and measuring device

    同時，詳細論證並實施了採用外套電主軸工作在發電狀態實現接合試驗的外套扭矩加載和通過內套電主軸的電磁轉矩來間接估算外套加載扭矩的方法，從而解決了高速軸系扭矩加載裝置和扭矩傳感器不宜安裝的技術難題，並且節省了一套昂貴的高速軸系扭矩加載和檢測裝置，該成果填補了國內高速單向軸承試驗臺扭矩加載領域的空白，達到了國內領先水平。
  16. Dynamic response of elastic rectangular plates by spline state variable method

    德城區區域承載力的狀態空間法研究
  17. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  18. Secondly, through the examination and observation of the structural model of the cast - in - place pre - stressed compound floor slab system, under the normal usage load, the normal usage limit - state and the failing load, we have validated the space working - feature of the structural model under variable loads, including the rigidity, the crack, failing - state, failing load and the stress variation of the pre - stressed bar, and so on

    其次，通過對該體系的結構模型在正常使用荷載、正常使用極限狀態和破壞狀態下的試驗研究，驗證了現澆預應力復合樓蓋體系模型結構在各種荷載作用下的空間工作性能，包括剛度、裂縫、破壞形態、極限承載力及預應力筋的應力變化狀態等。
  19. When the switch is closed, the variable pump has no oil supply, the current decline will keep the motor in empty waiting state, thus effectively save energy

    當水開關關閉時變量泵不供油，電流下降使電機處在空載待機狀態，這樣就有效達到節能。
  20. The cable shape under bridge - finished condition was obtained by taking the empty - cable condition as the initial condition and calculating the cable shape under dead load. 4. the initial strain under bridge - finished condition is an important parameter, which defines the initial balanced position and gravity stiffness of suspension bridge

    懸索橋成橋主纜的索形需要從空纜狀態出發，以空纜狀態為初始狀態，在主纜索上施加成橋恆載，並通過計算得到最終成橋時主纜的形狀及位置； 4
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