空轉功率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngzhuǎngōnglǜ]
空轉功率
英文
idle capacity-
Long - hole and geometrical proportion type of mixing unit is finally adapted in lpg supply system, and power and torque output of lpg engine are improved by increasing compression ratio, and ignition characteristic is tried to adjusted to satisfy engine performance. meantime emission performance and noise level of lpg engine at full - throttle and other various part - throttle operations are tested and compared with former gasoline engine. ( 3 ) it is verified by engine dyno tests that lpg engine has better synthesized performance at aspects of power and torque, fuel economy, as well as emission than former gasoline engine
選擇了等比例長孔式混合器控制空燃比；通過提高壓縮比來彌補動力性的損失；以動力性為主控目標，對最大功率點、最大扭矩點、中等轉速、最低轉速點所對應的發動機轉速做了點火特性的調節；通過空燃比的合理控制，直接改善發動機的動力性、經濟和排放指標；作為對缸內燃燒過程的理論分析，進行了燃燒特性的實驗測試；對原汽油機和新開發的液化石油氣發動機，進行了外特性和部分負荷特性以及怠速的排放及噪聲對比性測試。Based on the original data of tm in 1988, 1992 and 1998, then after some processing and analysis, the author have the thematic data of land - use by interpretation. on the basis of them, the author made the analysis of land - use for this area based on the spacial analysis of gis and the method of comparison between result of land - use classification as follows : the method of aggregating analysis, the analysis of urbanization, the analysis of the transformation rate of cultivated land, the analysis of the driving force of land - use change and the sustainable use of land. the conclusions may be demonstrated below : the cultivated land decreases with the patchs fragment ; road spreads radialy surround second - ring road ; the urban land expands quickly toward southwest along the major roads and be concentrative. rural land and industry increse rapidly with dispersing ; 0thers change slowly. the major driving forces of land - use change in this area are the rapid expansion of urban and rapid growth of population, foreign investment and the development of tertiary industry which was based upon the real estate. according the trendency of land - use change, the author consider that we must insist on the way of the sustainable use of land based on protecting the cultivated land
在此基礎上，應用分類結果比較法，在gis各種空間分析功能（幾何量算、統計分析、疊加分析及緩沖區分析）的支持下，對該區土地利用變化進行了如下分析：土地利用綜合分析、城市化進程分析、耕地轉化率分析、土地利用變化因素分析及土地的可持續利用分析。結果表明：該區土地利用變化主要表現為耕地大量減少，斑塊破碎化；交通用地沿二環線呈放射狀向四周擴展；城鎮用地沿交通干線向西南方向擴張迅速，用地趨于集中；農村居民點和工礦業用地增加，用地趨于分散；其它用地變化較慢。這一用地變化的主導因素是城鎮用地擴展快、人口增長迅速、外資的大量投入及以房地產為主的第三產業的快速發展。Firstly it discusses the value, meaning, background and method of this topic. then it deducts the single - bubble sound pressure, spectrum of sound pressure, power spectrum. according to the real situation of traveling bubble cavitation noise around a schiebe body, the mathematical model of single - bubble collapse is selected, furthermore, the mathematical model of mass traveling bubbles without interference effect is established, and the multi - peaks and rebound phenomenon while bubbles collapse is also analyzed with statistical method
首先論證了本項研究的意義，價值，背景和方法，然後推出了單空泡輻射噪聲聲壓，聲壓譜和功率譜，針對回轉體流動泡空化噪聲的具體情況，選擇了雙指數模型作為單空泡潰滅的數學模型，進一步建立了無干涉條件下的群泡輻射噪聲的數學模型，並用統計的方法分析了空泡潰滅時的多峰值和反彈現象。Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method
在本設計中，採用高速的dsp處理器，實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法，實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術，組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路，實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路，採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術，實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元，設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法，開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。In the experiment, we use the he - ne laser and the semiconductor laser as the source, record the bessel beam patterns behind the axicon by using a digital camera and a microscope, measure the radius of the bessel beam central spot by film - scanning and measure the effect of both the radius of the aperture and the open angle of the axicon on the maximum non - diffraction distance. the experiments show that a specific propagating range has constant power and the beam has a bessel - like distribution in this range. the results agree with the beam corresponding to a diffraction free beam
同時我們還採用膠片掃描的方法測量了無衍射光束的中心光斑尺寸，測量了不同光闌孔徑和不同稜角情況下的最大無衍射距離和傳播軸附近橫截面內微小光孔中的光強，實驗結果顯示當激光光束經過軸棱錐轉換後有一段距離功率變化很小，且分佈近似貝塞爾分佈，符合無衍射光束的特性;經過聚焦后，呈現三維分佈中空的光束bottlebeam ，實驗結果與理論分析基本吻合。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Moreover, we give a further discussion on the numerical value calculation of temperature distribution. the main problem when we design the high duty - cycle high power laser diode array we face is the large amount of heat during its operation. so we change the proportion of some ingredients and the concentration of the dopage to gain high quality iii - v material
在激光器陣列的設計過程中，針對大功率激光器嚴重的產熱問題，尤其是高占空比工作時，會有更多的功率轉化為熱的現象，我們改進晶元材料的配比、摻雜，提出適應高占空比工作的器件版圖結構。Laundry equipment. drying and ironing machine, rotating dryers, spinner - washers, with atmospheric burners of output not exceeding 120 kw, using gaseous fuels
洗滌設備.使用氣體燃料輸出功率不超過120kw的空氣燃燒器的乾洗和熨燙機旋轉式乾燥機旋壓式洗衣機Xh, xb series high power gear units is a brand - new model of rigid tooth flank gear reducers with wide application areas, which has the feature of large torque range, a design of unit structure modulization capable of horizontal mounting and vertical mounting, three kinds of output shafts - solid shaft, hollow shaft and hollow shaft with shrink disk
Xh xb斜傘系列大功率減速機xh xb斜傘系列大功率減速機是全新型硬面減速機，具有大轉矩范圍，採用單元結構模塊化設計可臥式安裝也可立式安裝。有實心軸空心軸和收縮盤空心軸輸出。Rubber belt conveyors with carrying idlers - calculation of operating power and tensile forces
裝有空轉輪的橡膠帶運送機.運送功率和拉力的計算It solved successfully long - term existent issues in pneumatic speed limiters of high idle speed, large power loss, and swinging of speed at home by means of designing the brand - new - in - structure valve - located device ? am - spring mechanism
由於設計了結構新穎的閥門定位裝置? ?凸輪-彈簧機構，解決了國內現有氣動式限速器長期存在的空載轉速高，功率損失大，游車等問題。Improvements in performance include reductions in specific fuel consumption ( 4 % ), take - off distance ( 10 - 20 % ), minimum speed ( 100 kias ), time to climb and increase in specific excess power, sustained load factor and sustained turn rate ( 15 % )
性能改進方面包括減少4 %的耗油率，縮短10到20 %的起飛距離，減少最低速度大約一百指示空速節，縮短爬升時間和增加單位剩餘功率，提升15 %的持續回轉率與持續負載系數。Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed
論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理，通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性，並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構；然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理，分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略；針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求，提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器；最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究，研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統，進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗；所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。With the conduction property of the triggered thyristor and the intellective numerical controlled frequency reduction of the triggering pulse by mpu, we can divide alternating current into several complete sinusoidal waves to supply some loads. it can be made as a controller or a pcb ware, which is suitable for the air conditioning, machine tool and various instruments that require electric power or rotate speed adjustment
利用晶閘管的觸發導通特性，用單片機對觸發信號進行智能數字降頻，可在交流電中切分出部分完整的正弦波形供負載使用，可以單獨做成一臺控制儀器或者作為一個控制電路板用於需要電功率和轉速調節的空調、機床以及各類儀器設備中。With the development of modern permanent magnet ( pm ) machine to high speed, high efficiency, high power density and micromation, the limitation of traditional rare earth pm machine is exhibited, such as higher ripple - free torque, higher losses, lower open - circuit magnetic field, etc. halbach motor, a new type permanent magnet motor, first proposed by american scholar klause halbach, has been studied very widely. halbach motor has higher magnetic field, usually as 1. 4 times as that of traditional rare earth permanent magnet machine, which attributes to higher power density
Halbach永磁電機是由美國學者klausehalbach提出后一直被廣泛研究的一種新型永磁電機，和普通永磁電機相比其優越性有：氣隙磁密比一般永磁電機可增大40 ，從而可有效提高電機的功率密度；固有的正弦分佈磁場，可為電機設計和加工帶來便利，降低成本；自屏蔽效應，轉子可不再需要為磁路提供閉合迴路，這為轉子的選材提供了較大的空間。This paper study a two - phase inverter - fed induction - motor drive, which can be widely used for low - power, variable speed drive system. the study has completer the design of two - phase inverter and made up of the two - phase inverter - motor system for experimental use. it is a variable frequency adjustable speed system with a open - loop control of rotational speed, which consists of singlechip controller, power drive device, inverter - fed device, a low power tow phase induction motor and safeguard circuit
本文研究了一種新型電壓空間矢量控制兩相逆變器?異步電動機的變頻調速系統，該系統可以廣泛應用於小功率、寬調速運行的場合。本項研究完成兩相逆變器的設計，並組成了試驗用的兩相逆變器?異步電動機系統。系統是一個轉速開環的變頻調速系統，由單片機機控制電路、功率驅動電路、逆變器主電路、保護電路組成。It uses electronic control technology and places an oxide sensor in emission system, then according to the change of the rate of the air to fuel, adjust automatically the ejection of fuel. so it can improve dramatically the automobile performance. after installing three - way catalytic converter, it can make the pollutions lower 20 % ~ 50 % than the same vehicle, and the power of car reduce only 5 %
對于適合我國現階段的電子閉環控制lpg燃料混合系統進行研究，此方法採用電子控制技術，在排氣系統中安裝了氧傳感器，可以根據排氣空燃比的變化，自動反饋調節供氣量，使燃氣汽車性能得到改善，安裝三元催化轉換器后，可以使污染物排放較同等水平的汽油車降低20 - 50左右，而發動機功率下降僅達5左右。The paper analyses the stress of bulk cargo, puts forward the analytic method of working out the separating interface between gas and material and establishes t he model calculating model and the movement characteristic parameter equation according as the moment balance law to determine the size, rotate speed, the drive power of screw and the productivity
分析了物料間的應力狀態，提出了物料與空氣分離界面的解析法，根據物料的力矩平衡建立了螺旋阻力矩的計算模型和物料的運動特徵參數方程，以確定螺旋的尺寸與轉速、螺旋驅動功率和輸送量。Potentiometers for use in electronic equipment. part 4 : blank detail specification. single - turn rotary power potentiometers. assessment level e
電子設備用電位器第4部分:空白詳細規范單圈旋轉功率電位器評定水平ePotentiometers for use in electronic equipment. part 4 : blank detail specification. single - turn rotary power potentiometers. assessment level f
電子設備用電位器第4部分:空白詳細規范單圈旋轉功率電位器評定水平f分享友人