空轉狀態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngzhuǎnzhuàngtài]
空轉狀態 英文
idling conditions
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 空轉 : [機械工程]1 （機器在沒有負載時的運轉） idling; racing; runfree; blank run 2 （車輪滑轉不前） turn...
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. This paper theoretically analyses the armature current and magnetomotive force in ac exciter of brushless synchronous machine with rotating rectifier. under the normal or fault conditions of rotating rectifier, the mathematical expressions of the armature current, the m. m. f and induced electromotive force are approached

    本文通過對旋轉整流器在正常與故障狀態下的交流勵磁機電樞電流和電樞電勢作了初步的理論分析，推導出旋轉整流器在正常與故障狀態下電樞電流、空間諧波合成磁勢及其感應電勢的數學表達式。
  2. 3 pnueli a. a temporal logic of concurrent programs. theoretical computer science, 1981, 13 : 45 - 60. 4 mcmillan k l. symbolic model checking

    符號化的模型檢測技術利用二叉圖binary decision diagram表示狀態轉換關系，降低了系統模型所需的內存空間。
  3. In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical

    在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。
  4. Based on the analysis of the system ' s state space, combat platform fire application is transformed to state transition to forecast the ammunition expenditure and combat outcomes

    在建立系統狀態空間的基礎上，將戰斗平臺火力運用行動轉化為系統狀態間的轉移，解決了彈藥消耗量預計、作戰結果預測等問題。
  5. The common information they need are various types of job standards, operation regulations and working data. operators need telephone number list, formulated vocabulary, problem process program, while technicians need the working status information of the equipment ( normal, abnormal, busy, idle ), exception handles, routine maintenance procedures and the equipment configure data. the users of controlling layer are directors in charge of administration or technology who concerned with the operation of ccs

    他們所需的信息主要有:各類工作標準、操作規程、業務資料，如話務員需要電話號碼簿、接轉規范用語、疑難問題處理程序及案例;糾察員需要話務員接續過程錄音、用戶申告內容和糾察評分標準;技術員需要設備工作狀態（正常、異常、繁忙、空閑）信息、故障處理程序、例行維護程序、設備配置資料;受訓人員需要訓練課程計劃、教學課件等。
  6. Here we managed to make cultured mice peritoneal macrophages be directly influenced by oligochitosan, and be stimulated by ifn - r before oligochitosan added, then measured the changes of gene transcription and translation level of both il - 1 and imf - a, respectively by methods of relatively quantitive rt - pcr and elisa. first, rt - pcr results showed that 18 hours was the most effective time and 40ug / ml was the most effective concentration of oligochitosan, then by the same method, confirm that 4hours is the most effective time and loou / ml is the most effective concentration of ifn - r stimulating. because ifn - r can enhance il - 1 and tnf - a gene expression of macrophages alone, so add ifn - r to microphages alone for 22 hours, then examined by rt - pcr, the results showed that il - 1 and tnf - a gene expression have no remarkable difference compared with the blank contrast group

    此外，由於ifn y單獨作用也可促進兩種細胞因子基因表達，故在巨噬細胞中加入ifn y單獨作用22h ，再經阿一pcr檢測，發現加ifn y的實驗組細胞的幾一lp和tnf a基因轉錄水平與空白對照組相比較無顯著性差異，可見，殼寡糖和ifn v對巨噬細胞il lp和tnf一口基因轉錄水平的影響在作用時間上無一致性，在殼寡糖作用最適時間時，僅受ifn y刺激的巨噬細胞il lp和tnf q基因轉錄己下降至刺激前水平，因此可以認為， ifn y的加入僅起到對巨噬細胞預刺激使之處于敏感狀態的作用，有利於增強殼寡糖對巨噬細胞的作用。
  7. When the hosting application enters an idle state

    當宿主應用程序轉入空閑狀態時，應調用
  8. The images inspired by “ pen - shape ” which symbolizes “ intelligent power ” ; the use and symbol significance of red, yellow and black deriving from the culture that the artist grew up in ; and the special connotation of red drapery, a book with red cover ( what demands attention is that the book is open and blank ), red muffler ( or red scarf ) and red ink are all embodying the transferring process of the subjective consciousness and state of contemporary chinese people, exhibiting the artist ' s thought about people of the time

    那啟發于具有「知識權力」象徵意義的「筆型」的人物造型形象，那源於藝術家所出生成長的獨有民族文化之根? ?紅、黃、黑為主的色彩運用及象徵意義，那紅幃帳、紅皮書（值得注意的是，有些書是被打開的，而且是空白的） 、紅圍巾（或紅領巾） 、紅墨水等的另類內涵，這一切似乎昭示著中國當代人的一種自身主體意識及狀態的轉變過程，展現著藝術家對這個時代中的人的新思考。
  9. This paper comes to the following conclusions after analyzing the employment of exercise biomechanics in martial arts through dynamics, static mechanics, movement principle and turning mechanics : i. dynamics principles in martial arts are mainly deal with dynamic problems in martial arts, such as the procession of how a movement take place, the state of movement and the changing of postures and also the change of forcefulness, direction and effect of force in antagonist sports, as well as how to shift force and how to save force

    本文從動力學、靜力學、運動學、轉動力學原理四方面分析了運動生物力學原理在武術運動中的應用，得出以下結論： （ 1 ）動力學原理運用於武術運動中主要解決武術運動的動力方面問題。運動的發生、運動狀態、身體姿勢的改變；對抗性項目對抗時，力的大小、方向的變化及力作用的效果；如何借力；動作如何省力及騰空動作的踏跳與落地時的跌撲等，均可運用動力學中的力學原理針對性地進行分析研究。
  10. After the analysis of the state of converter switches, the voltage space vector is received. on the basis of hexagon stator flux trace method of traditional direct torque control, by changing the regulation of stator flux, hexagon and approximate round trace of stator flux can be got when using different voltage space vector. the fast regulation is realized when three - value regulator is used to adjust torque

    通過對逆變器開關狀態的分析進而得到電壓空間矢量，並且論述了電壓空間矢量與轉矩和磁鏈之間的關系，使用兩點式調節方法對定子磁鏈進行調節，實現六邊形磁鏈軌跡和圓形軌跡方案，對轉矩採用三值調節器進行調節，以實現轉矩的快速調節。
  11. On behalf of pockels effect of electro - optic crystals, or kerr effect, various optical addressed spatial light modulator can be developed to the realize electrically driven spatial light modulation, so as to control such transfer conditions as converging, diverging, defecting and transferring

    利用電光晶體的普克爾斯效應或克爾效應可以研製出各種光尋址空間光調制器來進行電驅動下的空間光調制，以此來控制光束的聚散、偏轉等傳播狀態。
  12. By the line of cross - cut, the 2 - d fmm ii with multiplicative noises is transformed into the form of 1 - d model, then the proposed algorithm is obtained on the basis of state estimation theory of the 1 - d systems

    利用斜割支線法，通過定義新的變量，巧妙地將帶乘性噪聲的2 - dfmm模型轉化為一維帶乘性噪聲的狀態空間模型。
  13. The final results obtained in this paper contained that the optimal interpolation scheme highlighted by the covariance that the correlation between different time and the correlation between different place being considered ; that the simplification of kalman filter with the singular - value decomposition ( svd ) and the direct construction of state transition matrix pfeceded with " inverse vector expression " ; and that the analysis of t / p data and its blending with theoretical model

    這些成果包括：建立考慮了時間相關的方差矩陣和時空相關的最優插值演算法；對卡爾曼濾波演算法進行了svd簡化以及建立了顯式的狀態轉移矩陣；將t p實時衛星數據進行調和分析並與數值模型進行同化處理。
  14. A motor that is be directly coupled to a fan - blade or blower - wheel load is to be operated at the applicable test voltage and under no - fan, no - load conditions with the shaft running free

    直接耦合到一個風扇葉片或鼓風機葉輪負荷的馬達，將在適用的試驗電壓下做無風扇，無負荷，軸空轉狀態的運行。
  15. This valve password security with anti - lock drilling, sawing defense, anti - pull, anti - opened, and other functions, each different password locks can be installed, when the valve installed in open or closed, the valve at hand round idling state

    這種閥門密碼防盜鎖具有防鉆、防鋸、防拉、防開啟等功能，每個鎖具均可設置不同密碼，當閥門設置在開啟或關閉狀態時，閥門手輪處于空轉狀態。
  16. The landing test included overhead approaches as well as straight in approaches from normal, high, low, and laterally offset starts

    著陸測試包括：高空、低空、正常狀態以及橫向偏置狀態的轉彎進場著陸和直接進場著陸。
  17. At the same time, it detailed demonstrate and carry out the way, which apply housing electric spindles at generation state to carry out housing toque loading in the joint testing and indirectly estimation housing torque loading by the electromagnetism torque of inner tube electric spindles. thus, the technical problem that the high speed shafting torque loading device and torque sender are difficult to ins tall is solved. and it saves a set of expensive high speed shafting torque loading and measuring device

    同時，詳細論證並實施了採用外套電主軸工作在發電狀態實現接合試驗的外套扭矩加載和通過內套電主軸的電磁轉矩來間接估算外套加載扭矩的方法，從而解決了高速軸系扭矩加載裝置和扭矩傳感器不宜安裝的技術難題，並且節省了一套昂貴的高速軸系扭矩加載和檢測裝置，該成果填補了國內高速單向軸承試驗臺扭矩加載領域的空白，達到了國內領先水平。
  18. 2. linearizing the fundamental motion equations of the fighters and then establishing the state equations. using nonlinear control system to control the rudder deflexions, and giving decision - making modeling of the maneuver fighting according to the current combat postures of the enemy ' s and our fighters

    2 、通過對空戰飛機基本運動方程的線性化，建立其狀態方程，運用非線性控制系統模型去控制舵面偏轉，並根據敵我機當前的作戰態勢建立機動作戰中的決策模型。
  19. Ballack speaks of room for improvement and plenty has been said about his form since his summer move from the bundesliga champions

    巴拉克談及了進步的空間，很多是關於他自夏天從德國甲組聯賽冠軍（拜仁慕尼黑）轉會以來的狀態。
  20. Aeroengine is the most important part of plane, it ' s structure is most complex, it require the highest precision and reliability, at the same time, the requirement on performance is strictest because of the worst work condition, engine condition monitor is the important measure to examine the engine performance, through the measure, we can do the performance adjustment and failure analyses to engine to improve quality of engine

    航空發動機是飛機的重要組成部分，其結構復雜，精度和可靠性要求很高，同時其工作環境極其惡劣，容易受到各種干擾，因此對其性能要求非常嚴格。狀態監測是發動機性能的重要檢測手段，通過狀態監測和試車工作可以對發動機進行性能調整、磨合運轉和故障分析，最終達到提高發動機質量的目的。
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