空轉空程 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngzhuǎnkōngchéng]
空轉空程
英文
idle running-
In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements
本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。This thesis firstly introduces new demands of aerial product logistics support under high - tech war and some defects of traditional logistics support, and puts forward a kind of system model of aerial product logistics support following data - sharing of cals, and emphasizes detm. secondly it sets forth application of step and xml in the ietm, researchs conversion of xml schema and relation schema, and simply researchs mapping of xml and express. afterword, a based - xml framework of info - transfer between different platform are presented, according to this framework, the author establish a archetypal system of helicopter information query system based xml and dbms
本文首先介紹了現代高科技戰爭條件下對航空產品維修保障的新要求，概述了傳統的後勤保障技術的不足，遵循cals的數據共享的理念，提出了航空產品維修保障系統模型，重點研究了互動式電子技術手冊；接著分析了step標準和xml技術在製作互動式電子技術手冊中的應用，重點研究了肌模式和關系模式之間的相互轉換，初步研究了xml和express語言之間的映射關系；然後，提出了基於xml的一種解決航空產品信息跨平臺傳遞的解決方案，給出了該方案的具體實現流程和詳細的通訊協議，並開發了基於xul和數據庫的某型號直升飛機的信息查詢原型系統。Constructing quantitative model with ordinary differential equations for the cell - cycle control system, it is appropriate to use ordinary differential equations ( odes ), because molecular diffusion, transcription, translation and membrane transport seem to be fast ( a matter of seconds ) compared with the duration of the cell cycle ( hours ). spatial localization of reactions can be handled by compart - mental modelling, in the spirit of pharmacokinetics
對于這樣的細胞周期控制系統，應用常微分方程是適合的，因為比起細胞周期的時間（以小時計）來，分子擴散，轉錄，翻譯和膜運輸是很快的（以秒計應用藥物動力學的區域化模型的方法，可以處理反應的空間分佈。Analyse the tooth geometry of klingelnberg cyclo - palloid spiral bevel gear., according to the relative position and kinematic relation of the cutter heads, virtual crown gear and the processed wheel blank, established the system of coordinates of the gear cutting, dedcuced the tooth face equation of the virtual crown gear, according to relations of the gear cutting and space theory of engagement, deduced the tooth face equation of klingelnberg cyclo - palloid spiral bevel gear, and drawing the three - dimensional graphs of the virutal crown gear and klingelnberg cyclo - palloid spiral bevel gear according to the design and setting parameters
對克林貝格擺線齒錐齒輪進行齒面幾何分析。根據銑齒加工中刀盤、搖臺和輪坯的相對位置和相對運動關系建立了切齒嚙合坐標系，由矢量的旋轉推導了產形輪齒面方程;根據空間嚙合原理和切齒嚙合關系推導了被加工齒輪的齒面方程;由設計參數和銑齒調整參數計算得到齒面離散數據，繪制了產形輪和擺線齒錐齒輪的三維齒形。Lc apparatus almost meet all the needs of space optical communication such as weight, size, power consume, life, cost, driving voltage, intergration of optics and electricity, programe, optically take ? over aperture, beam scanning, deflexional range and so on. switches, deflexional facilities and scanning equipments which made with lc have been used in the system of labor in space communication. the only bug of lc apparatus is that their answer speed only get microsecond rate or submicrosecond rate. but it is practical for them to be used in special beam capture, scan, deflexion controling which don ’ t concerned with code rate and code type
液晶器件幾乎滿足空間光通信的所有大的指標要求如重量、尺寸、功耗、壽命、成本、驅動電壓、光電集成、可編程性、光學接收孔徑、光束掃描和偏轉范圍等等。液晶光開關、光偏轉器、光掃描器已經開始應用於光纖通信的實驗系統中。液晶類器件應用於光通信的唯一重大缺陷，是其響應速度目前只能達到微秒級或亞微秒級，不過，在不涉及到碼型碼率的空間光束捕獲、掃描、偏轉、控制方面，液晶器件完全可能進入實用化。Long - hole and geometrical proportion type of mixing unit is finally adapted in lpg supply system, and power and torque output of lpg engine are improved by increasing compression ratio, and ignition characteristic is tried to adjusted to satisfy engine performance. meantime emission performance and noise level of lpg engine at full - throttle and other various part - throttle operations are tested and compared with former gasoline engine. ( 3 ) it is verified by engine dyno tests that lpg engine has better synthesized performance at aspects of power and torque, fuel economy, as well as emission than former gasoline engine
選擇了等比例長孔式混合器控制空燃比；通過提高壓縮比來彌補動力性的損失；以動力性為主控目標，對最大功率點、最大扭矩點、中等轉速、最低轉速點所對應的發動機轉速做了點火特性的調節；通過空燃比的合理控制，直接改善發動機的動力性、經濟和排放指標；作為對缸內燃燒過程的理論分析，進行了燃燒特性的實驗測試；對原汽油機和新開發的液化石油氣發動機，進行了外特性和部分負荷特性以及怠速的排放及噪聲對比性測試。Use of a rotary vacuum evaporator will expediate the concentration steps in the procedure.
使用一座旋轉真空蒸發器將會加快操作手續的濃縮過程。The structure of the testing platform is described, and the experiment content and principles are given in detail. the transmission error curves and space frequency curves are emulated. the circuits of rotor part and software are finished
本文介紹了實驗臺的整體結構，實驗內容的設置和各實驗的工作原理，模擬了傳動誤差曲線及其空域頻譜圖，詳細闡述了轉子測量的電路設計、下位機程序設計和上位機的軟體設計。Based on sndm technique, a method of local capacitance - voltage characteristic characterization of ferroelectric thin films was proposed. the effect of traps at oxide - semiconductor interface on metal - oxide - semiconductor structure capacitance - voltage curve was discussed, and the influence of coercive field to the capacitance - voltage characteristics of ferroelectric thin films was also discussed. the dynamic switching of ferroelectric domain in ca doping ( pb, la ) tio3 thin film was studied by sndm from the view of electricity
利用sndm ，從純電學的角度觀察了plct薄膜中的電疇動態反轉過程，由電疇橫向擴張的移動速度的降低，發現了晶界在電疇反轉過程中對疇壁移動的阻擋作用;根據sndm和pfm的在垂直方向上的不同信息敏感深度，得到plct薄膜中電疇反轉過程中電疇是楔形疇;用pfm觀察同一電疇在去掉外加反轉電場后電疇的極化弛豫現象，結果表明空間電荷是發生極化弛豫的主要原因。The gene silences the xi chromosome by spreading along the xi and inhibits most of its gene transcription. due to the important role it played in the inactivation process, xist is gradually becoming a hot spot.
由於其在x染色體失活中的重要作用，對xist的研究一直是近幾年的研究熱點。其中很重要的一點就是試圖建立xist染色體在發育過程中的時空轉錄模式。We have cooperated with my agent abroad to open up new service of air ocean combined transport and our hub is in dubai and inchon. .
我們聯合代理開通了以dubai以及inchon為中轉，頭程海運，二程空運的從中國出口到世界各地的海運聯運服務，The paper analyzes the non - lineal relations of the quantity of heat exchange and water flux of coil exchanger in part - load operating condition, the shortage of deciding the water flux in bypass pipe, the disadvantage that the operating condition of pumps and chiller ca n ' t be met with the load change of the air conditioning system in different operating condition of using pressure - difference bypassing control in primary water pump system. using load control method in the change of the operating condition of primary water pump system can realize that the load change is small and reasonable in the on / off condition of pumps and m m chiller by comparing load control method in primary variable - flow water pump system with pressure - difference bypassing control method, back water temperature control method
本論文從目前空調工程中使用的變流量水系統入手，研究了盤管換熱器在部分負荷下水流量與換熱量的非線性關系，分析了文獻中介紹的旁通管通流能力選擇的不足之處和一次泵水系統採用壓差旁通控制時，工況轉換不能滿足系統控制要求的缺陷；比較了一次泵變流量水系統中壓差旁通控製法、回水溫度控製法、負荷控製法的精確性，並得出了在一次泵水系統的工況轉換時，採用負荷控製法能使冷水機組及其相應水泵在啟停時的負荷變化范圍較小，更符合建築物的冷量需求，節能效果較好的結論。This instrument keeps constant temperature by circling air both. it use computer to control temperature and oscillation frequency, led digital display, it has stable performance, and its quality is reliable, its appearance is beautiful and digniful. it can be operated conveniently. it is the suitable instrument uhcih is used on researching and production by the trades of bioengineering. medicine. hygienist and so on
該振蕩培養箱是利用旋轉空氣浴進行恆溫的振蕩器，溫度和振蕩頻率均採用電腦控制，用led數碼顯示.該振蕩器性能穩定，質量可靠，造型美觀大方，操作方便，實為生物工程、醫藥、衛生等行業科研和生產中使用的理想儀器。It also recognizes the longer term potential of a rapidly growing consumer marketplace in china. " approximately 80 percent of china s international trade is generated within the territory that ups will serve and these same areas are expected to experience fast - growing domestic trade as well
上海機場集團公司董事長、總裁吳念祖先生說： "我們熱烈歡迎ups率先在浦東建立國際航空轉運中心，這是浦東國際機場發展過程中一個重要的里程碑。All kinds of social power which correlated with creative activity, such as government 、 higher education 、 civil organization 、 bank 、 broker company 、 investment company 、 social community and users which undertake the risk of technology innovation in the program of technology innovation and different stages of technology respectively ; vertical social transferred proportion mechanism is on the basis of time, according to the procedure of the social transference of the risk, it can transfer the decision risk, technology risk, manufacture risk and market risk of the technology innovation to the society gradually, and proportion the risk among the interrelated social power
橫向社會聯合分攤機制立足於空間的維度，各種涉及技術創新活動的社會力量，包括政府、高校、民間組織、銀行、中介機構、投資公司、社區組織、用戶等分別在技術創新項目和技術創新的不同環節上，承擔技術創新的風險;縱向社會轉移分攤機制立足於時間維度，按照風險的社會轉移程序將技術創新的決策風險、技術風險、生產風險和市場風險，逐漸向社會轉移，在相關社會力量中進行分攤。在技術創新社會行動中，形成許多技術創新風險社會分攤的方式。We have cooperated with my agent abroad to open up new service of air ocean combined transport and our hub is in dubai and inchon, we offer ocean transport as feeder shipment, air transport as mother shipment to reduce the shipping cost and save the time for our valued customer.
上海港泰國際貨運代理有限公司國際海空聯運我們聯合代理開通了以dubai以及inchon為中轉，頭程海運，二程空運的從中國出口到世界各地的海空聯運服務，以求降低客戶的運輸成本，加快貨物的流轉時間。As i said last week, constructive ambiguity that helpfully inhibits speculative shorting of the hong kong dollar represents also uncertainty about the extent with which the exchange rate may strengthen
正如我上星期指出，雖然這種具建設性的含糊性有助遏止拋空港元的投機活動，但亦帶來有關港元匯率可轉強程度的不明朗情況。Ould have good flexibility and flexing fatigue - resistance performance ; it should be anti - aging, oil - resistant and wear - resistant ; on the inner side of the back there should be point angel grooves of appropriate sizes made not only to meet technical de mands but also for purpose to improve the anti - wear performance, meanwhile, part of the noises shall be eliminated due to the escaping of the detained air between the be
同步帶的背部用以粘結包覆抗拉元件，應有良好的柔韌性和耐曲撓疲勞性能，不易老化，耐油性好，耐磨損，在帶背的內表面開有適當大小的尖角凹槽，除因工藝要求外，還能改善帶的曲撓疲勞性能，同時在運轉過程中使帶與輪間的截流空氣逸出，以消除部分噪音。On the other hand, if the jit doesn t make this transformation, the program will quickly exhaust the stack space and report a stack overflow error
另一方面，如果jit不做這種轉換，程序將會很快耗盡堆棧空間並報告一個堆棧溢出錯誤。In large rotating machinery using filmatic bearing ( turbogenerator, air compressor, etc. ) there is a potential trouble from impefect installation or running conditions, a metals " contact between rotors and shells. the trouble is usully called rubbing. the advantage of ae technologe in the rubbing diagnosis and early detection is showed. instead of classical ae characteristic parameters ( counts, amplitude, energy, duration and the other ones ) a new feature extraction by frequency analysis of ae envelop signals is discussed. both research of ae process and field experements indicate that periodic components in the envelop spectrum related to rotational speed increase evidently at the beginning of rubbing production, hence are highly sensitive to the rubbing fault diagnosis. according to the new design an acoustic emission equipment for the rubbing diagnosis named buaa ae testing system is developed and described
汽輪發電機、空氣壓縮機等採用油膜支撐的大型轉動機械，由於安裝或運行中的原因，在轉子旋轉過程中，可能和器壁發生輕微的摩擦和碰擊，簡稱碰摩.聲發射技術在碰摩發生特別是故障早期診斷上有優越性.本系統的特點是沒有沿用傳統的計數、幅度、能量和持續時間等聲發射特性參數，而是在聲發射包絡信號的頻率分析中進行特徵提取.聲發射發生的過程分析和現場試驗都表明這種方法對碰摩檢測很敏感，在碰摩發生的起始階段，包絡譜中與轉速同步的周期性分量顯著增加.根據這種新的設計思想自行研製了buaa碰摩聲發射檢測儀並對此作了介紹分享友人