空速減小 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngsùjiǎnxiǎo]
空速減小 英文
airspeed drop
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 空速 : [航空] airspeed空速表 airspeed indicator; airspeed meter; 空速計 airspeedometer; 空速計算器 airsp...
  1. Through the special studies on impacts to atomizing and humidifying effect from such factors as the firing pin type, centrifugal structure, higher spraying pressure, less aperture, initial water temperature and original state of the air, some conclusions are obtained, such as : the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture has bigger air eddy and atomizing angle. the spaying liquid has high velocity. the droplet is small, and the heat and mass transfer velocity is high

    通過對撞針型結構、離心式結構、較高的噴水壓力、較小的噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫及待加濕空氣初狀態對霧化加濕效果的作用原理的重點分析，得到：撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴具有較大的空氣渦與霧化角，噴出的液體流速高、液滴小、水與空氣傳熱傳質速率高，撞針型結構提高了霧化加濕效率，高壓小孔徑的特點為霧化加濕提供了較大的能量，而噴水初溫的升高會減小水的粘性力和表面張力，從而優化加濕效果。
  2. We introduce two thresholds of the packet loss ratio to divide the network load condition into three status : congest, normal, idle

    通過兩個門限值c 、 _ ，將網路的負載狀況分為擁塞、適中、空閑三種狀態，進一步減小發送速率的振蕩頻率。
  3. Z - tranformation augmented fasf algorithm proposed in the dissertation can reduce the search space of integer ambiguity effectively, improve the effiency and real - time processing ability of integer ambiguity resolution ; it is essential to analyse the reliability of integer ambiguity after it was fixed, the ratio test algorithm proposed in the dissertation can reduce the time to fix new integer ambiguity after wrong fixes are detected ; to reduce further the number of epochs required for ambiguity resolution, that the baseline length constraint information which acts as observables is used to do kalman filtering to speed up ambiguity resolution is proposed

    本文提出的z變換增強fasf演算法能有效的減小模糊值搜索空間，提高整周模糊值解算的速度和實時性；整周模糊值確定后，需要對整周模糊值的可靠性進行分析，本文提出的比率檢測演算法能有效的減少整周模糊值錯誤確定后整周模糊值二次解算所需要的時間；為了進一步減少整周模糊值解算所需的歷元數目，本文提出把基線長度先驗信息作為觀測量進行卡爾曼濾波輔助整周模糊值求解。
  4. Test results indicated : with the hoist of altitude, the increase of ice amount and the rise of pollutant, the average flashover voltage reduced. the character exponent generally depends on the insulator profile, ice amount, ice state and pollution severity etc. by means of a high - speed camera, a data acquisition system and high voltage test facilities, a series of the flashover processes on ice surfaces were record. the experimental results form this study and the subsequent theoretical analyses suggested : the thermal ionization of the air in front of an arc root resulted in arc movement ; the electrostatic force had an auxiliary effect of impelling arc propagation ; the electrical

    通過對攝像機、數據採集系統及高壓試驗裝置記錄覆冰絕緣子表面閃絡電弧的發展過程的試驗結果進行理論分析得出：弧根周圍空氣的熱電離導致了電弧的發展，靜電場力對電弧的發展起到了加速作用，電擊穿僅發生在閃絡最終的跳躍階段；通過測量閃絡過程中的放電電壓、泄漏電流、閃絡時間、覆冰水電導率、電弧長度及電弧半徑等參數，得到了不同階段電弧（電弧起弧階段、電弧發展階段及完全閃絡）的發展速度、臨界電弧長度均隨覆冰水電導率的增加而減小。
  5. The experiments indicate that this method can reduce the seeking range and accelerate the seeking velocity obviously

    圖像實驗表明了這種方法能有效減小搜索空間，加快搜索速度。
  6. Because ga possesses the traits of can global random search, the robustness is strong, been use briefly and broadly, it didn ’ t use path search, and use probability search, didn ’ t care inherence rule of problem itself, can search the global optimum points effectively and rapidly in great vector space of complicated, many peak values, cannot differentiable. so it can offset the shortages of nn study algorithm, can reduce the possibility that the minimum value get into local greatly, the speed of convergence can improve, interpolation time shorten greatly, the quantity of training reduce

    因為遺傳演算法具有全局隨機搜索能力，魯棒性強、使用簡單和廣泛的特點，它不採用路徑搜索，而採用概率搜索，不用關心問題本身的內在規律，能夠在復雜的、多峰值的、不可微的大矢量空間中迅速有效地尋找到全局最優解，所以可以彌補神經網路學習演算法的不足，使陷入局部最小值的可能性大大減少，使得收斂速度提高，訓練量減小。
  7. There had been air raid warning, and the train slowed to thirty miles an hour.

    由於空襲警報已拉響，車速減到每小時三十英里。
  8. A comparison of the flows with different gate - opening rates shows the causes that opening the gate at a higher rate is favorable to the reduction of cavitation, gate vibration as well as the gate load fluctuation. in addition, a study has been made to show the influence of the high - speed jet flow coming downward from the narrow gate gap on the flow condition in the tunnel downstream to the gate

    通過分析比較不同閥門開啟速率對流動特性的影響，闡明了快速開啟閥門不僅有利於減少空化空蝕也有利於減小弧門振動和啟門力的脈動，此外，研究了門楣處狹窄縫隙高速射流對門后流態、壓力脈動和弧門受力等方面的影響。
  9. The distribution of the gas - flow speed is measured at a position 1cm away from the outlet ( the end with larger air - gap ). it is illustrated that the gas - flow speed keeps increasing from the out surface of the inner sleeve to the inner surface of the outer sleeve, and then it decreases gradually

    測量了楔形氣隙流體出口（大間隙埠）外1厘米處空氣流速大小的分佈，發現空氣流速自轉子（內筒）壁面處開始逐步增大，至定子（外筒）壁面處達到最大值，隨后開始減小。
  10. The influence of double - push accelerated velocity, spin - rate regularity and unfolding fins on air rocket dispersion and the mechanism of decreasing of air rocket dispersion are also studied respectively

    分別研究了雙推力加速度，轉速規律和尾翼延時張開，對地面火箭彈和航空火箭彈散布的影響，以及減小航空火箭彈散布的機理。
  11. Using method of sumt and powell, the thesis carries out optimization design for air rocket with double - push accelerated velocity and spin - rate regularity, which dramatically decreases air rocket dispersion. in the end, some valuable conclusions are achieved for application

    綜合利用雙推力加速度，轉速規律，同時採用內點罰函數法和powell共軛方向法，對航空火箭彈的主要參數進行優化設計，實現了大幅度減小航空火箭彈散布的目的，得到了一些有應用價值的結論。
  12. Based on optimal control theory and singularly perturbed theory, a singularly perturbed midcourse guidance law that guarantees air - to - ground missiles to ascent quickly is proposed. this new guidance law is a composite control law consisting of three parts : optimal climbing control using variable weighting factor method, minimum energy cruising phase control and minimum energy switching phase control. moreover, a new control logic is designed in order to remove influence of climbing control on switching phase. simulation results of a certain type of air - to - ground missile are presents. it is shown that, with simple control algorithm and feasible onboard implementation, this law not only guarantees air - to - ground missiles to ascent quickly, but also satisfies the requirements of midcourse phases. the studies have important theoretical meaning and great value of engineering application

    為滿足實際作戰的要求，基於最優控制理論和奇異攝動方法，提出了一種可保證中遠程空地導彈快速爬升到最優高度的中制導律.它由變系數最優爬升控制，最小能量巡航控制和最小能量下滑控制組成.為了減小爬升段控制對下滑段的影響，提出了一種新的控制邏輯.最後針對某型空地導彈進行了模擬.結果表明，該中制導律較好地滿足了中遠程空地導彈在中制導段的要求.本文的研究結果具有較好地工程參考價值
  13. Abstract : based on optimal control theory and singularly perturbed theory, a singularly perturbed midcourse guidance law that guarantees air - to - ground missiles to ascent quickly is proposed. this new guidance law is a composite control law consisting of three parts : optimal climbing control using variable weighting factor method, minimum energy cruising phase control and minimum energy switching phase control. moreover, a new control logic is designed in order to remove influence of climbing control on switching phase. simulation results of a certain type of air - to - ground missile are presents. it is shown that, with simple control algorithm and feasible onboard implementation, this law not only guarantees air - to - ground missiles to ascent quickly, but also satisfies the requirements of midcourse phases. the studies have important theoretical meaning and great value of engineering application

    文摘:為滿足實際作戰的要求，基於最優控制理論和奇異攝動方法，提出了一種可保證中遠程空地導彈快速爬升到最優高度的中制導律.它由變系數最優爬升控制，最小能量巡航控制和最小能量下滑控制組成.為了減小爬升段控制對下滑段的影響，提出了一種新的控制邏輯.最後針對某型空地導彈進行了模擬.結果表明，該中制導律較好地滿足了中遠程空地導彈在中制導段的要求.本文的研究結果具有較好地工程參考價值
  14. We have the following results through simulation and experiments : i ) turbulent structure constant of atmosphere decreases with altitude ; ii ) turbulence induced power scintillation decreases with the optical wavelength ; iii ) scintillation of space - to - ground optical propagation is smaller than that of horizontal optical propagation ; iv ) power scintillation of space - to - ground optical propagation increases with wavelength ; results above are accord with existent theory. what ' s more, the last result discovers a new rule

    通過對數學模型和模擬結果的分析，得到以下結論： a ）大氣湍流結構常數隨海拔高度的增加而迅速減小； b ）由湍流引起的光功率閃爍與波長呈反比； c ）空-地激光通信的光功率閃爍小於地面水平傳輸的閃爍； d ）空-地激光通信的光功率閃爍與波長呈正比；上述結果與理論保持一致。
  15. Based on aerodynamic theory and the characteristics of the shockwave around a supersonic projectile, the article constructs a mathematical modeling of a l - shaped vertical target for projectiles shooting with forward direction and any direction, and analyzes the error sources and provides correcting ways to lower the error

    摘要本文根據空氣動力學理論和超音速彈丸的激波特性，建立了在使用l型立靶基礎上正向射擊和任意角度射擊時的數學模型，並進行了誤差分析，提出了減小誤差的修正方法。
  16. Taking the real - time recognition request into consideration, a bi - layer ahmm model ( bl - ahmm ) is introduced. bl - ahmm can reduce the recognition space by pre - categorization, which improves the speed and accuracy of recognition. like the other grads descend algorithms, the problem of local optima is also existed in the training of hmm

    為了進一步提高識別速度，滿足聯機識別中實時性的要求，本文在ahmm的基礎上同時提出了一種雙層自適應識別模型（ bl - ahmm ） ，通過預分類來減小識別空間，提高了系統識別速度並同時提高了識別率。
  17. The formation process of w - type ferrite underwent from oxide of metal, the m - type transition phase to final w - phase. when the heating rate was 5 / min, at 900 for 3 hrs and 1200 for 4 hrs, pure m - type and w - type ferrites were formed in air respectively. with heat treatment temperature increasing, crystal structure was more intact, the saturation magnetization increased and the coercive force decreased

    熱處理過程表明， m型鐵氧體直接由金屬氧化物反應形成，未經歷尖晶石中間相； w型鐵氧體形成由金屬氧化物到m相過渡相最終向w相的轉變；當升溫速率為5 min ，溫度在900 ，保溫3小時和1200保溫4小時，就分別形成單相m相和w相鐵氧體；隨著熱處理溫度的升高和保溫時間的延長，衍射峰變尖銳，結晶更完整，空心微球的飽和磁化強度增大，矯頑力減小。
  18. It is shown that using backward selection algorithm select centers can minimize the net work output error in great extent, make network structure more simple and more generalization and approximation. furthermoure, the offline control to pangang hot metal desulfuration process is realized using rbfnn model

    理論研究和模擬實驗證明： rols法比起批處理正交最小二乘法（ ols ）所需的計算空間小，訓練速度快；用後向選擇法選擇中心能最大程度地減小網路的輸出誤差，使網路結構簡化，並且具有更強的泛化能力和逼近能力。
  19. Results showed that, attribute data obtained by this way avoided deficiency of polygon overlap way, as a result, the logistical consistency between map data and attribute data reached over 90 % on average. database pivot precision was 0. 18mm, data quantity during manipulation was decreased greatly, data treatment was more convenient, computation velocity was boosted greatly. workload of map and table pretreatment and edition was mitigated on large scale, spatial data precision was increase

    研究表明：用該方法獲得的屬性數據，避免了多邊形疊加方法的不足之處，能使圖形數據和屬性數據邏輯一致性平均達到90以上，數據庫點位精度達到0 . 18mm ，且操作中圖層數據量大大減小，數據處理更為方便，運算速度大為提高；減輕了圖表預處理和編輯的工作量，使空間數據精度提高。
  20. As for high - energy linear induction accelerator, miniaturizing pulse - forming line ( pfl ) is helpful to minify the size of the massive pulsed power system. at the same time, wealth and space could be economized

    同時脈沖形成線小型化對於一臺大型直線感應加速器來說，不僅有利於減小其龐大的脈沖功率系統，而且節省了大量的財力資源和空間體積。
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