空間對比 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiānduìbǐ]
空間對比 英文
spatial contrast
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

    本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。
  2. Just the special culture condition made the mode of the behavior in housing different with the mode of ancientry in china which was spread around the fire and the mode after 1949 spread with the sleeping unimportant and was individuality. this paper just research on five periods and want to open out that under special economic and culture condition, the influence of social living acts the space of common activities space in congregate housing by mode of the behavior in housing

    而宅內行為模式的變遷對1949年以後我國城市集合住宅內公共活動空間變遷有著重要影響，本文正是通過對1949年以後五個不同時期的宅內公共活動空間變遷進行比較研究，以透視出在特定的經濟文化條件下，社會生活對宅內公共活動空間的影響是具體通過宅內行為模式達到的。
  3. According to the experimental results of the four knots designed for it, we has arrived at that the dimensional angle iron framework is truly efficient to knot

    通過對試驗結果的分析及與理論計算結果的對比，發現與預策的結果很接近，說明空間角鋼骨架切實能夠有效地提高節點抗震性能的各項指標。
  4. The characteristics of various solid - state power - combining techniques and the principles of the waveguide - based power combining structure are compared and analyzed in detail. the power combiner is based on a double antipodal finline - to - microstrip transition structure. the proposed 2 2 combining structure is optimized by using 3 - d fields simulation tools cst

    主要內容為: 1 .研究和對比了各種固態功率合成技術的特點，詳細地分析了波導基空間功率合成器的工作原理，提出了一種基於雙對極鰭線-微帶過渡的2 2路毫米波功率合成器結構，藉助三維場模擬軟體cst對該無源網路進行了優化設計。
  5. The paper is based on an arcuated built - up system bridge - zhongshan no. one bridge to be built in guangzhou, adopts the large universal finite element programme ansys, takes spatial action among members into account, establishes a three - dimension finite element model, and discusses the following several aspects : firstly, when three - dimensional finite model of a complicated bridge is founded, a beam - lattice method is a kind of applied and effective spatial analysis method, which is used to analyze superstructures of a bridge

    本文以廣州市中山一橋為背景，採用大型通用有限元程序ansys ，考慮構件間的空間相互作用，建立了三維的有限元模型，重點對以下幾個方面進行深入探討：首先，在對復雜的橋梁結構進行三維的有限元模型建立時，梁格法是分析橋樑上部結構比較實用而且有效的空間分析方法。
  6. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  7. Constructing quantitative model with ordinary differential equations for the cell - cycle control system, it is appropriate to use ordinary differential equations ( odes ), because molecular diffusion, transcription, translation and membrane transport seem to be fast ( a matter of seconds ) compared with the duration of the cell cycle ( hours ). spatial localization of reactions can be handled by compart - mental modelling, in the spirit of pharmacokinetics

    對于這樣的細胞周期控制系統，應用常微分方程是適合的，因為比起細胞周期的時間（以小時計）來，分子擴散，轉錄，翻譯和膜運輸是很快的（以秒計應用藥物動力學的區域化模型的方法，可以處理反應的空間分佈。
  8. By comparing the dry plate pressures drop and distributions of velocities simulated on single valve with those of double valves, it was found that there was intense turbulence in the flow fields around fixed - valve, there were eddy areas between valve side orifices and tray wall, there were eddies above the valves too, these led to the complex behaviors of gas perforating valve, these had a great effect on the gas - liquid mass transfer process. at the same time, in order to prevent the disadvantageous effect of gas between one valve with another on the gas - liquid mass transfer, it was very effective to change the fields of gas perforating valve by folding the edges of valve

    通過對數值模擬得出的單閥和雙閥塔板的干板壓降及流場速度分佈分析對比后發現，固定閥周圍流場存在較強的湍動，閥側孔與塔板壁面區域以及閥體的上方空間存在明顯的渦流區，使氣體穿閥后的行為變得復雜，並對氣液傳質過程產生重大影響；模擬結果表明，為防止和削弱固定閥間的對沖造成的「死區」對傳質帶來的不利影響，通過折邊來改變氣體的氣路是非常有效的，模擬值與實驗值基本得到吻合。
  9. The paper establishes planar structural analytical method which is equvalent to spatial structural analytical method by comparing both of the results. based on planar structural analytical method, spacial effects of foundation deformation are acquired approximativly, which provides a practical method. 5

    根據空間結構分析結果和平面、空間對比分析結果，建立了與空間結構分析結果等效的平面結構分析方法，利用平面結構的分析方法即可得出近似的地基變形的空間作用效應，為實際應用提供了簡化、實用的方法。
  10. According to general principle of spatial layout which keep to the syncretism of the chinese ritual sequence and harmonization, the equal importance of affection and reason and a whole of nature and human, the spatial configuration of the yuelu house varies richly, and the main measures of the space are as follows : emphasis of priincipal and subordinaate relationship in the space, spatial contrast, transition and layer, intersecting and infiltr

    在遵循「禮樂合一、情理並重、天人不二」的空間布局總體原則下，嶽麓書院空間處理變幻豐富，主要空間處理手法有:強調空間主從關系、空間對比、過渡與層次、穿插與滲透. 、內向與外向、空間的重復、空間序列、藏與露、引導與暗示、對景、框景與借景、視覺與色彩等。
  11. The third part generalizes the paradigm of youth politics socialization of the network society in the aspects of macro technical background, the ways, the institution, the forms, the history, the aims, and the contents of the completely new politics socialization. the specific contents of the paradigm include as follows : the view of time and space, the view of politics and culture, and the view of value change, which are determined by the special network topological structure ; the way of socialized youth politics changes from unilateral leading to double - acting ; the institution of the socialized youth politics change from the

    第三部分則從宏觀技術背景、全新的政治社會化途徑、設置、方式、歷程、目標、內容等個幾個方面對網路社會的青年政治社會化範式進行了歸納，這一範式的內容具體包括:獨特的網路拓撲結構造就青年人群全新的時空觀、政治文化觀與政治價值觀;青年政治社會化途徑由單方主導到雙向驅動的變遷;青年政治社會化設置由三元到四元的新架構;青年政治社會化方式由硬性規定、灌輸教導到潛移默化的引導;青年政治社會化歷程由原子空間到比特網路的變遷;青年政治社會化目標及內容由合格政治人到合格網路政治人的變遷。
  12. In feature extraction step, we apply homogeneity into text detection, and we compare using the gradient, edge extract and homogeneity mapping to enhance corners and texture features, and then use a slip window to get different kinds of texture features as the feature vector, and then after comparing the accuracy result of svm and bp neural network, we choose svm as the classifier

    在特徵提取步驟中，本文把一致性h應用到文本區域提取領域，使用邊緣空間映射和一致性h空間映射兩種方法得到特徵圖像，並比較了兩種空間對于文本提取的影響;對得到特徵圖像，使用滑動窗口比較了提取不同維數的紋理特徵作為特徵向量的結果。
  13. The first - order perturbation method correct for forcing decoupling method based on perturbation theory is put forward to decrease error ; iii. the complex modal method is introduced into analysis of non - classical damping systems to eliminate error of forcing decoupling method, and improve the complex modal response spectrum, which can apply to design of non - classical damping systems ; iv. for exerting the energy dissipation capability of each device, a two - step optimum method, whose controlling function is extremum expectation of interbedded displacement, is put forward to optimize the number and position of device ; v. the problem of iterative method applied to analyze energy dissipation systems is indicate, and give some primary advice based on pilot study

    為改善上述缺點，本文進行了以下的研究工作：在忽略耗能器附加質量的基礎上，推導出適用於耗能減震結構的攝動法，減少振型分解法在迭代計算過程中的工作量，加快計算速度；針對運動方程的強行解耦所產生的誤差，根據攝動法原理，對其進行一階攝動修正；為消除強行解耦振型分解法用於非比例阻尼結構分析時產生的誤差，引入狀態空間對系統進行復模態分析，並改進了基於復模態理論的、適用於非比例阻尼結構設計的雙反應譜方法；對于耗能器的數量和位置優化進行了一些探討和研究。
  14. Moreover the ways and means often are qualitative in conforming and contrasting and so on, but until now no ways and means are quantitative

    在研究方法上還沒有突破文化景觀、文化區劃、文化整合、文化空間對比及其差異等方面的傳統定性研究，而對區域文化建設運用定量統計分析研究的較少。
  15. Demands for spatial index directly come from spatial methods. in spatial database, spatial methods are implemented in two steps : first is filter step, in which spatial object ' s number is reduced through spatial index. second is refinement step, in which spatial objects resulted from filter step are subjected to exacted computation

    空間索引的直接需求來自於大量空間對象上的空間運算，本文認為在空間數據庫中空間運算應該分兩步進行：第一步是篩選步驟，通過空間索引縮小進行比較的空間對象的個數；第二步為細化步驟，對從第一步中篩選出的空間對象進行精確的空間運算操作。
  16. In order to describe the character of xml document of geographic information, the paper compiles documents respectively in accordance with geo - spatial data transfer format of chinese, and compares with these two kinds of documents

    根據中國地球空間數據交換標準及c - xml對同一空間對象分別編寫了文檔，比較了兩種文檔的不同，分析了表達地理信息的xml文檔的特點。
  17. Many popular related technology did n ' t meet vary requirements. therefore, an efficient and robust detection and tracking system is needed eagerly. the aim to this thesis is to design video - based vehicle detection and tracking system, which can limit the noise of system and pedestrian factor, and used in large area, multiple objects and complex environment in traffic surveillance

    與目前幾種有代表性的rgb空間的運動目標檢測的方法進行了比較，基於hsv空間的自適應模板是一種比較新穎的方法，由於hsv空間和rgb空間相比，對顏色要敏感的多，而且在高對比度的情況下，表現突出。
  18. In addition, this paper provides the co - plane display of the volumetric - scan data of two weather radars. in a result, time - space accordance effect and attenuation correction effect for data of two weather radars can be viewed directly

    本文進行了雙雷達聯合探測資料的共面顯示，可以比較直觀地看到雙雷達資料的空間對應效果和衰減訂正的效果。
  19. Tebc varies in different time because of the seasonal characteristics of tourists flow while tebc varies in different spaces because of the distribution rules of tourists flow in the tourism destinations

    旅遊環境承載力利用狀況的時間維和空間維比較是對承載力時空間分異狀況的分析，前者主要針對旅遊活動的季節性，後者針對旅遊流在風景區內部的空間流動規律。
  20. Domestic demand has been expanding at a relatively strong pace against a background of limited spare capacity

    同有限的剩餘空間相比，日用品需求增長的幅度相對過強。
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