空間平均值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiānpíngjūnzhí]
空間平均值 英文
space averaged value
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 均 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） equal; even Ⅱ副詞（都; 全） without exception; all
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. As a result, in the paper, considering the altitudinal effect ( topography factor ) and the influence on the temperature lapse rate by topography and latitude and longitude and moisture transfer, the study on the daily surface air mean, max and min temperature in the reaches of yangtze rive is attempted by five models, which include the gaussian weighted model, the gaussian weighted model associated with the error - modification, the gradient plus inverse distance squared model and the modified gaussian weighted model a and b that take topography - factor into account

    本文考慮海拔高度和溫度直減率受地形和經、緯度及水汽等因素的影響，通過利用高斯權重法、結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法、梯度距離權重反比法和加入地形影響項（地形因子）的兩種改進高斯權重法的方案a 、 b ，對長江流域的地面日平均、最高和最低氣溫場進行了空間化插值研究。
  2. The asteroids are the most important small bodies in the solarsystem, and they mainly lies in the two locations - a main belt between the mars ' s orbit and the jupiter ' s and the near - earth space. the most feature of the orbits of near - earth asteroids ( neas ) is that the semi - major axes of the orbits are nearly equal to that of the earth or the perihelia distances are approximate to or even less than the mean distance between the sun and the earth, thus they could move into inside of the earth ' s orbit, so that they might close approach or even colliside with the earth ( or other planets, such as the venus, the mars, etc. ). the characteristic brings about some difficulties in the numerical research during their orbital evolution, which leads to the failure of the normalization technique in the general removal impact singularities of celestial mechanics methods and the symplectic algorithm which is successfully applied to the investigation in quality. by comparing the computation effects of several common numerical methods ( including symplectic algorithm ), and considering the nature of the movement of the small bodies, the corresponding treatments are provided here to improve the reliability of the computation

    小行星是太陽系最重要的一類小天體，主要分佈在兩個區域；火星和木星軌道之間的一條主帶和近地空間.近地小行星軌道的最大特點是其軌道半長徑與地球軌道半長徑相近，或近日距離接近甚至小於日地平均距離，其運動可深入到地球軌道的內部，這將導致該類小行星與地球（還有金星、火星等）十分靠近甚至發生碰撞.這一特徵給其軌道演化數值研究帶來一些困難，包括天體力學方法中一般消除碰撞奇點的正規化處理以及對定性研究十分成功的辛演算法都將在不同程度上失效.通過對幾種常用數值方法（包括辛演算法）計算效果的比較，根據小天體運動自身的特性，給出了相應處理措施，從而可提高計算結果的可靠性
  3. To obtain the statistical boilerplate of lst according to the asymmetry distribution of cloud, we compared the images of the averaged temperature, which were respectively imaged by using satellite remote sensing and by using the general weather data, and analyzed the frequency of real - time lst figures by employing appropriate templets

    針對雲系的空間分佈不均勻性，採用適當模板對lst實況圖進行頻譜分析，找出lst的統計樣區，繼而對這些區域的lst數值進行平均，得到多年lst平均圖的參照標準。
  4. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  5. Air quality - determination of the uncertainty of the time average of air quality measurements iso 11222 : 2002

    空氣質量.空氣質量測量時間平均值不確定度測定
  6. During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?

    在此過程中，採用平均誤差（ me ） ，平均絕對誤差（ mae ） ，插值平均誤差平方的平方根（ rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ，簡稱rmsie ） ，插值前後測站要素值的均方差（ meansquaredeviation ，簡稱msd ）差值作為判定插值效果的標準，得出如下結論：通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比，說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度；在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢，同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度，說明在地形復雜的區域，地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的；對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。
  7. At the initial stage of planar technique, b was employed as ideal diffusion impurity in base - region of npn si planar devices because of the match of its solid - solubility and diffusion coefficient in si with those of p in emission - region, and the good shield effect of sio2 film to b. but because of the relatively large solubility ( 5 1020 / cm3 at 1000 ) and the small diffusion coefficient, the linear slowly - changed distribution of acceptor b in pn junction can not be formed, which could not cater to the requirement of high - reversal - voltage devics. thereafter b - a1 paste - layer diffusion technology and close - tube ga - diffusion technology had been developed, while the former can lead to relatively large the base - region deviation and abruptly varied region in si, which caused severe decentralization of current amplification parameter, bad thermal stability and high tr ; the latter needed the relatively difficult pack technique, with poor repeatability, high rejection ratio, and poor diffusion quality and productio n efficiency

    在平面工藝初期，由於b在硅中的固溶度、擴散系數與n型發射區的磷相匹配， sio _ 2對其又有良好的掩蔽作用，早被選為npn硅平面器件的理想基區擴散源，但b在硅中的固溶度大（ 1000時達到5 10 ~ （ 20 ） ，擴散系數小， b在硅中的雜質分佈不易形成pn結中雜質的線性緩變分佈，導致器件不能滿足高反壓的要求，隨之又出現了硼鋁塗層擴散工藝和閉管擴鎵工藝，前者會引起較大的基區偏差，雜質在硅內存在突變區域，導致放大系數分散嚴重，下降時間t _ f值較高，熱穩定性差；後者需要難度較大的真空封管技術，工藝重復性差，報廢率高，在擴散質量、生產效率諸方面均不能令人滿意。
  8. Given the thermal physical parameters of the envelops and the weather data, the above two parameters are determined by the following system design parameters : radiant panel dimension, radiant panel location and radiant panel layout style ( center or peripheral ). based on the thermal net model, digital analysis of the energy consumption and thermal environment are carried out to the several representative spaces under different design parameters, through which the relations of the heating load to the design parameters are obtained and can be a reference in the practical system design

    對于給定圍護結構熱物性參數和室外氣候參數的條件下，室內平均輻射溫度和室內空氣溫度的大小取決于系統的設計參數：輻射板的布置方式（周邊布置和中心布置） 、輻射板尺寸和輻射板鋪設位置。基於熱網模型，利用matlab軟體編程對採暖空間在不同設計參數下室內的熱環境和能耗進行數值分析，得出了低溫熱水地板輻射採暖系統的性能和能耗指標隨這些參數變化的規律，從而為低溫熱水地板輻射採暖系統的優化設計提供了參考。
  9. Through having done field surveys in the campus of chongqing university, this paper tested classroom indoor and outdoor climate parameters in june, july and september of 2005, it used questionnaire to acquire subjects ’ thermal sense, draft sense and humidity sense in classroom each month, and programmed composition to compute predicted mean vote and compared pmv with the field testing results of mean thermal sensation vote. it is discovered that pmv is overvalued the college student ’ thermal sensation in chongqing. it finds that people in chongqing adapt to the typical summer hot and winter cold sweltering weather

    對重慶地區高校教室的現場調查，測試了重慶大學2005年六月、七月和九月教室室內外熱環境參數，通過採用問卷主要掌握了受測對象教室里的冷熱感、氣流感和潮濕感，通過編製程序求得預測平均熱感覺評價pmv的值，比較pmv和問卷調查得到的平均熱感覺mtsv ，發現pmv預測值高估了重慶地區高校學生的熱感覺，這里的人群對重慶這種夏熱冬冷地區比較典型的悶熱氣候具有一定的熱適應性，對現場問卷調查的結果進行分析，得出了室內空氣溫度、氣流速度、相對濕度與人體主觀感覺之間的回歸曲線，發現重慶地區高校學生熱中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 5 ， fanger根據歐美人群調查得到的公式計算出的預測熱感覺為中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 0 ，兩者相差0 . 5 。
  10. Using the daily rainfall data of 740 stations over china and ncep daily up - ai data from 1971 to 2000, we analyzed the average mei - yu climate field. based on the climate field and mei - yu intensity index, we confirm that the year of 1999 is a typical mei - yu. besides, the intensity of mei - yu rainfall in 1999 is the highest since we had record, so the analysis of mei - yu in 1999 can present the common characteristics of mei - yu

    本文利用1971 - 2000年中國740站的日平均降水資料和ncep的日平均高空資料分析了梅雨氣候場，利用梅雨的氣候場及中國氣象局氣候診斷預測室的梅雨強度綜合指數，確定了1999年是一個非常典型的梅雨年，並且1999年梅雨期間的降水強度是歷史以來的最高值，因此我們對1999年梅雨進行的分析有很大的代表性。
  11. Eno schemes are based on the approximation theory, which achieve high - order spatial accuracy by reconstructing piecewise smooth high - order approximate polynomial from the cell - averaging values. during the reconstruction, adaptive stencil technology, which automatically chooses the relatively smoothest stencil from all possible stencils, is adopted to guarantee essentially non - oscillation near the discontinuity

    Eno格式基於近似理論，採用自適應基架技術（即自動選取所有基架中相對最為光滑的基架） ，對網格平均值構造分段光滑的高階多項式來獲得高階空間精度，同時保證格式在間斷附近具有基本無振蕩性質。
  12. In order to calculate synthetic seismograms in a layered half - space with the sources and the receivers at close or same depths, an efficient numerical integration method - the peak - trough averaging method ( ptam ) is proposed, based on the repeated averaging method

    摘要為了計算在震源和接收點深度相同或相近情況下分層半空間介質中的合成地震圖，在重復平均法的基礎上加以改進，提出一種有效的數值積分方法峰谷平均法。
  13. Second, the bar of the frequency - distribution and the curve of lorenz and the g coefficient are talked about the spatial distribution of day to day precipitation. the results show that the heterogeneous of day precipitation is strong on every day in a year. the spatial distribution model is left skew all in four seasons and it is different from the monthly precipitation

    其次利用全國700個測站逐日降水資料的空間分佈頻數直方圖及洛倫茲曲線和基尼系數闡述了我國逐日（ 24小時）降水非均勻性的事實，直方圖顯示全國范圍內逐日降水的水平空間分佈型在四季都是一種明顯左偏態型，與月降水量的水平空間分佈型略有不同；基尼系數值的月際變化也與月降水量的變化相反。
  14. The concept of symmetry plan of electron spin space was put forward in this paper. the problems on eigen state of electron spin and average value of spin angular momentum projection and also on the problem of phase factor of the spin - state were analyzed and discussed

    本文提出了電子自旋空間的對稱面概念，分析了電子自旋的本徵態以及電子自旋角動量分量的平均值的問題，並討論了自旋態的相因子問題。
  15. Numerical experiment shows that this heterogeneous disturbance arising from soil water content ' s spatial variability cannot be neglected when regional mean evaporation fluxis estimated

    數值試驗表明，這種因空間變率而引發的非均勻擾動項在估計區域平均通量時具有不可忽視的影響。
  16. Sar : recommended practice for determining the peak spatial - average specific absorption rate in the human head from wireless communications devices : measurement techniques

    人腦對無線通信設備的峰值空間-平均絕對吸收率
  17. On this basis, the color characteristic in this system we extract is : a 72 bit vector of one dimension by statistical color histogram in hsv space ; a set of color average of sub - images and a set of position of sub - images by dividing the original image and using statistic information of pixels " color ; a set of representative color of an image using a suitable cluster algorithm in the hsl space

    基於這方面的考慮，提取圖像的顏色特徵有：在hsv顏色模型空間中進行顏色直方圖統計得到一個72bit一維矢量；將圖像在縱橫方向進行平均分割，以各個分割快中像素的色彩平均值和分割塊在圖像中的位置作為圖像的像素坐標空間特徵；在hsl顏色模型空間，通過適當的聚類分析演算法提取出能夠代表圖像顏色特徵的代表色集。
  18. When the joints " distribution of the fixed platform and the moving platform are equal, judge the location is or not singularity. regard the determinant values of the jacobian matrix in flexible workspace as estimate guideline, which reduces extremely calculation that has been implemented in the singularity analyses of the 5 - dof parallel mechanism

    本文在靈活工作空間內以雅克比矩陣的行列式值作為評價指標，驗證當定平臺和動平臺都是均布時機構是否處于奇異位形，並在整個工作空間中搜索大大減少對並聯機床奇異位形分析的工作量。
  19. The air pollutants measured included nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, and hong kong s one - hour air quality objectives were adopted as the standards for the tests in order to safeguard passengers health. to protect the health of the employees, the occupational exposure limit - time weighted average ( oel - twa ) and the occupational exposure limit - short - term exposure limit ( oel - stel ) were adopted as the standards for the tests

    檢測的空氣污染物包括二氧化氮、二氧化硫、二氧化碳和一氧化碳，並且以一小時香港空氣質素指標為檢測標準，保障乘客的健康；以及以勞工處的職業?生標準之時間加權平均值（ oel - twa ）和短暫暴露限值（ oel - stel ）為檢測標準，以確保員工的健康。
  20. Sar : practice for determining the peak spatial - average specific absorption rate in the human head from wireless communications devices : measurement techniques

    測定人體頭部中來自無線通信裝置的峰值空間平均比吸附率
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