空間總和作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiānzǒnghézuòyòng]
空間總和作用 英文
spatial summation
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 總 : Ⅰ動詞（總括; 匯集） assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 （全部的; 全面的） general; o...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. In addition, the dq - q curves behave in different shapes. it can be concluded that the scaling properties depend colsely on the way, intensity. acting scale and distribution in space of inogenic and exogenic processes. according to the scaling natures of the two landform profiles, it is proposed that the 5km scale is the low limit of the inogenic process effects which begin to dominate landscape patterns in landform systems

    該結果對理論地貌研究具有重要意義：不同地貌類型表面的多重分形譜值域表現為高山區中低山區盆地區的總體特徵，地貌表面多重分形譜特徵表明了內外營力地貌作用類型和強度在空間上分佈的不均勻程度。
  3. In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical

    在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。
  4. The rate and magnitude of urbanization in comparison to the capacity of the land to absorb the expansion can have bearing on the resultant urban morphology and hence the availability of plantable spaces

    隨著急劇的都市發展，城市的發展速度規模和潛在土地拓展空間對都市面貌及綠化區構成重大影向。完善的現代都市計劃總會預留空間作種植之用。
  5. Firstly, a set of formula is developed for uniplanar x - and multiplanar xx - joints loaded with axial forces, in - plane bending moments and out - of - plane bending moments respectively. in china, it is the first time to develope a set of formula for full - width joints considering the membrane effect

    在總結國內外研究成果的基礎上，本文對方管平面x型和空間xx型相貫節點在軸力、平面內彎矩和平面外彎矩等荷載工況作用下的靜力工作性能建立了一種更合理的理論簡化模型研究方法。
  6. In the moving that the urbanization enter the process inside, farmer to settle the door to move, not and always voluntarily of, because policy the oneness that compensate, change with environment, and the primitive society space construction breakup, personal body work attitude for edge for losing the etc, causing the this group incline toeing and bringing the some and social problem, in today changsha city farmer setting inside everyone ' s and personnel and concrete engineering technical personnel

    在城市化進程中，農民安置戶的拆遷並不總是自願的，由於政策補償的單一性和環境變遷、原有社會空間結構的瓦解、個人身份缺失等導致這一群體的邊緣化傾向及帶來若干社會問題，在今日長沙農民安置中各方參與人員的工作態度與具體工程技術人員在設計中不經認真調查簡單套用基於城市生活方式的住宅與小區指標也是造成這些問題的部分原因。
  7. In order to make up the deficiency, the science workshop datalogger made in the u. s pasco company has been used in this dissertation. the advantage of the datalogger has been extruded by the research of experiments for verification, inquiring experiments and application experiments which worked in the catalogue of the new physics courses for teaching. as a result, a fine acuity perceptional and observational ability of student will be developed, a cognitive framework will be improved, the space for investigative learning will be enlarged, multiple intelligences will be optimized and brain memory structures will be consolidated if the datalogger has been used in teaching physics experiments

    數據採集器作為一種現代化設備運用於物理實驗教學，國外的研究資料已證明具有巨大的優勢，而國內才開始起步還沒有形成一個系統，為了彌補不足，本文採用美國pasco公司生產的scienceworkshop數據採集器系統設計實驗，從教學角度出發並配合物理新課程的總目標，分別從驗證性實驗、探究性實驗、應用性實驗三方面設計實驗，突出了數據採集器的優勢：即培養學生精細敏銳的感知和觀察能力，改善學生的認知結構，拓寬學生探究性學習的空間，優化學生的多元智力和強化學生的大腦記憶結構。
  8. The precision of its calculating results has an direct effect on the design, construction and safe usage. in the typical calculation of the settlement of foundation, additional stress incurring by loading is calculated according to elastic theory which has the same characteristics in semi - indefinated space, the condesion of soil is decided by the condesion experiment of one - demension and the settlement is calculated by adding results of respective layer

    地基沉降計算一直是困擾巖土工程技術人員的一個難題，其準確與否將直接影響建築物的設計、施工和安全使用。在經典的地基沉降計算方法中，荷載作用下地基中附加應力場是根據半無限空間各向同性彈性體理論計算的，土體壓縮性是根據一維壓縮試驗確定的，並採用分層總和法來計算地基的沉降量。
  9. In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province

    為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律，本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析，結合分形理論，得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵，以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散，在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上，導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況，對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析，研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段，各個具體區域，分佈階段不一，差異較大。
  10. Applying the basic theories of spatial data mining and geomorphology, taking the loess plateau of north shaanxi province, china as the research area, this dissertation explored the theories and systematic structures of geomorphologic data mining and acknowledge discovery from dems, ascertained the systematic structures of topographic factors and synthetic topographic acknowledge, as well as systemically summarized mining algorithms from dems. the author pa id more attention also to analyze the principle and algorithm of flow length, curvature, relief, the earth ' s surface incision and gully density. in this research, the elementary constitutes and mining algorithms of regional character acknowledge in the loess plateau were probed

    本研究在廣泛總結前人研究成果與研究經驗的基礎上，利用空間數據挖掘和地形地貌學的基本理論，以陜北黃土高原多地貌類型區為實驗樣區，以1 10000比例尺dem為樣本數據，探討了dem中地形地貌數據挖掘與知識發現的理論方法和體系結構；確定了宏觀和微觀地形因子、地形綜合特徵知識的體系結構；系統總結了dem基本地形因子的提取演算法，並重點對坡長、曲率、地形的起伏度、切割深度和溝壑密度因子提取的原理與演算法作了深入的分析；提出了黃土高原地區區域特徵知識的基本構成及其系統完整、科學可行的挖掘提取演算法；擴充了arcviewgis軟體平臺中dem空間分析的基本功能；實現了以delphi7 . 0為平臺的地形信息輔助挖掘系統的設計與開發；完成了對黃土高原多地貌類型區（樣區）地形信息空間分異特徵的分析。
  11. This paper adopted analytic hierarchy method compared the theory of small towns in china from five aspects, disclosed the process of the development of small towns, generalized eight aspects of the developed theory in foreign small towns, it contains region integration idea, centro theory, grow polar - nucleus theory, sustainable development theory, desakote theory, new town theory, shared space theory and idio - centre development theory

    文章採用層次分析法對我國已進行的小城鎮發展理論從五個方面作了比較，揭示出小城鎮在我國的發展進程，總結了國外小城鎮發展理論共有8條，即區域整合思想、中心地理論、增長極核理論、可持續發展理論、灰色區域理論、新城鎮理論、分享空間理論和自中心發展理論。
  12. Aiming at the actuality of advertisement in cities and the leaks in city building management, this article use urban design, environment behavior and other correlative theories, reference others harvests from many knowledge domains, to analyse in system the economic function of advertisements, influence space and environment of cities, effect on the vision and sentience of human being, advertisement scale in different dynamic states, different space and different nodes, the relationship between advertisement and city territory in different characters and different functions and so on ; to summarize the chief principles followed in the city planning ; put forward material design method. all of the work are for the sake of providing theory base for city designers, providing safeguard in law for city managers and providing rational goals and avenue for the improvement of habitational environment

    本文針對廣告在城市中的現狀，及建設管理中出現的漏洞，運用城市設計、環境行為學和其它一些相關理論，借鑒多個學科的研究成果，系統地分析了廣告的經濟作用，廣告對城市空間環境的影響，廣告對人視知覺的影響；不同運動狀態下的廣告尺度，不同空間、節點的廣告尺度、色彩；不同性質，不同功能的城市用地與廣告之間的關系等等；總結出廣告在城市規劃設計中所遵循的原則，提出了具體的設計方法，力求為城市設計者提供理論基礎，為城市管理者提供法律保障，為人居環境改善提供合理的目標與途徑。
  13. Proceeding with the analysis of water resource peculiarity of jilin province, the authors bring forward that effective gathering and using of rainwater can supplement the gross amount of rainwater in valley, probe into rainwater resources use in jilin province : first is to make rainwater resources use plan in valley program, secondly is to construct gully dam system according to water and soil conservation project, to strengthen sloping field collection rain ' s project and forest - grass construction, to increase storage space, thirdly is to fully utilize field project and water conservancy project to gather rain water, intercept rainfall on the spot so as to restore water environment

    摘要從吉林省水資源特點分析入手，提出了雨水資源的有效集蓄利用是補充流域水資源總量不足的重要因素，探討了在吉林省雨水資源主要利用途徑是首先在小流域規劃中作好雨水資源利用規劃；其次是建設以水土保持治溝骨幹工程為主的溝道壩系，強化坡面集雨工程和林草植被建設，增大貯水空間；第三是充分利用田間工程和水利工程集雨蓄水，使降雨就地就近被攔蓄，最終使水環境得以修復。
  14. For example, the research on the general strategy in developing products is inadequate ; the research on the environment and market is inadequate and short of prediction and this is responsible for the short - term effects of the products in the market ; the application of modern technology should be improved in developing products ; investment should be increased ; relevant policies haven " t been carried out properly ; and the transfer of scientific and technological achievements should be speeded up. next the essay analyses the current situations in jianshe group in exploring the motorcycle market. it points out jianshe group " s weak points in product quality, enterprise image, brand reputation and sales network

    文章先從宏觀上對比分析中外摩托車產品的發展狀況，結合摩托車產品在國內、國外的需求和競爭的現狀，指出了我國摩托車工業仍有相當的發展空間，然後針對建設集團在產品開發和市場開拓這兩方面工作的具體現狀，做了深入剖析，首先是對產品開發工作，闡明了建設集團在產品開發中具有的人才、技術和經驗等優勢，同時也存在著許多問題，諸如對產品開發總體戰略的研究薄弱，對環境和市場的研究缺乏超前性和充分性而導致產品的市場短期效應，產品開發中現代技術的應用還需加強，產品開發要素投入的不足、政策的不到位以及科技成果轉換、轉化慢等等問題。
  15. The main contents are as follows : 1. the theoretical frameworks of the local fiscal expenditure structures are the core contents of the thesis, and its main points are as follows : ( 1 ) die local fiscal expenditure structures are the interrelationship between the different factors under the economic and finance systems ; ( 2 ) the essence of the optimization of the local fiscal expenditure structures is mat the different factors among the local fiscal expenditure structures are suited to the common social needs and the distribution of mem are reasonable and appropriate ; ( 3 ) the efficiency of the local fiscal expenditures are determined by the reasonability of themselves and its effect on the economic variables ; ( 4 ) in addition to adjust the structures, the efficient expenditure management mechanism is needed in order to maintain the optimization processes

    通過研究指明： （ 1 ）地方財政支出結構是指在一定的經濟體制和財政體制下，在地方財政資源的分配過程中，地方財政支出的諸要素相互聯系、相互作用的內在關系和空間表現。 （ 2 ）地方財政支出結構優化的本質是在財政配置資源量占社會資源總量合理的前提下，財政資源內部各構成要素符合社會共同需要的目的，並且分配比例協調合理的狀態。 （ 3 ）地方財政支出結構是否合理，直接關繫到支出本身的效率，而既定的支出效率取決于這種結構對經濟變量的影響，即地方財政支出結構的效應。
  16. Using vogel ' s wear index as the rail side wear index, the paper analyzes the side wear variations of rail head when the parameters in the wheel / rail system vary, analyzes the influences of track irregularity on rail uneven wear on gauge corner emphatically. this paper analyzes the rail side wear dates measured by track division of shan hai guan since 1990, then gains the relationship between side wear and traffic volume and sums up the characteristics and regularities in the formation and development of side wear. in the end, some measures for regarding the side wear on curves are put forward

    從輪軌摩擦、輪軌接觸幾何關系、輪軌接觸應力和輪軌蠕滑等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗機理進行了探討，從軌道幾何參數、機車車輛運營條件等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗的影響因素進行了重點分析和總結；應用輪軌系統動力學，建立了輪軌空間耦合振動時變模型，採用vogel側磨指數作為鋼軌側磨指標，系統分析了輪軌參數變化的情況下，軌頭側面磨耗的變化規律，重點分析了軌道不平順對鋼軌不均勻側磨的影響；對山海關工務段1990年以後現場測得的曲線鋼軌側磨數據進行了分析，通過擬合得到了鋼軌側磨量與運量的關系曲線，並總結了曲線上股鋼軌側面磨耗的特徵和發生、發展規律；最後提出了一些減緩曲線鋼軌側面磨耗的措施。
  17. In the link party of qinling - qiliang - kunlun belt, the polyarc - basin systemic characteristic is discussed with strengthen and standout study on the detail relationship analysis between the arc - basin. the bayan har basin thought to be the preexistence of the songpan - garze belt, is a back - arc basin among a series of polyarc - basin systems behind the qiangtang - taniantawong front the arc beginning in the late paleozoic. the eastern margin started as the western passive continental margin of the yangtze block ( d - t2 ), then changed into a foreland basin related to the north china block and the qiangtang block during the middle to late triassic

    在秦祁昆侖結合部研究中，加強和突出了精細的島弧盆分析和造山作用關系的研究，探討了秦、祁、昆結合部多島弧盆特徵；通過巴顏喀拉地區沉積特徵，沉積體的空間展布和形態，面式物源供給方式，礦物成分和地球化學背景分析，其沉積盆地屬性總體上反映出一個從過渡地殼-洋殼基礎上發育起來的周緣前陸盆地的發展和演化過程。
  18. An account of the basic concept, position and function of production management in an enterprise is given, the significance of production management when a company make efforts to create a good environment for it ’ s existence and development is shown ; through introducing the environment and situation faced by our country ’ s private enterprises, analyzing the problems on gao long ’ s production management, the opportunities and challenges faced by gao long company when it intends to improve it ’ s management level and to get itself developed forward are revealed. the nice future created by rapid development of our country ’ s economy for special vehicle components manufacturers which include gao long company is estimated, the threat

    本章先闡述生產管理在企業中的地位和作用?生產管理對于企業獲取競爭優勢，贏得良好生存和發展空間的重要意義，在對我國專用車生產現狀?市場發展前景及公司生產管理中存在的問題進行歸納和總結的過程中，揭示出高龍公司提高生產管理水平?推動自身向前發展所面臨的困難，展現因我國經濟快速發展給包括高龍公司在內的專用車生產企業所創造的良好市場前景，同時也指出由於競爭環境的惡化?生產技術及管理水平落後而導致競爭力削弱給高龍公司所帶來的機遇和挑戰，以此強調生產管理模式改進的必要性和緊迫性。
  19. ( 3 ) the wrist workspace ( ww ), the accessible workspace ( aw ) and the dexterous workspace ( dw ) of the manipulator were obtained using the enveloping analytical method, the numerical method and the end link configurations

    （ 3 ）利用包絡解析法和數值方法，並結合機械手末桿位姿圖，獲得了番茄收獲機械手腕點工作空間、總工作空間與靈活工作空間。
  20. On the premise of summarizing former contributions in the field, and considering the universality of the cylindrical space with circular cross - section in industry, the author develop a novel ofpt structure, on which the design theories, numerical simulation, design of experimental system for plane structure, preliminary experiment and design of applied space structure are presented. the main contents of the thesis are that : put forward the novel ofpt pixel distribution and plane - light - path design theories and their empirical formulae. the numbers of the ofs units and their emitting rays can be decided by the requirements of image - reconstructed resolution and the size of the center unmeasured region

    本論文在總結前人工作的前提下，充分兼顧了工業中具有圓形截面的圓柱形容器或管道普遍存在的事實，提出了一種新型的光纖過程層析成像結構，並從理論設計方法，具體結構模擬，平面結構實驗系統設計，初步實驗以及空間結構實用化設計、理論分析等方面進行了研究，主要的創新點在於：提出了一種用於工業過程監測與控制的新型光纖過程層析成像結構設計方法，並推導了該方法的經驗公式，該方法主要包括像素分配和平面光路結構設計，可以根據工程應用中圖像重建的解析度和圓形截面非測量區域所佔比例的要求，設計所需傳感單元的數目和傳感單元發射光線的數目；設計了一種新型的光纖過程層析成像結構，並對該結構進行了可行性分析和數值模擬。
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