空間與曲率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiān]
空間與曲率 英文
spatial and curvature
  • : 空Ⅰ形容詞(不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的) empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 (天空) s...
  • : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
  • : 曲名詞1 (一種韻文形式) qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此,對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從測井地質的角度,針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋評價的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分形分維方法和技術,通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井線分維d _ ( fa )m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層測井線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?線變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫孔隙結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙結構指數m值越高等特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井線網格覆蓋法,編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井線(如聲波和電阻線)上分形分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將計算得到的可變的m指數聲波和電阻分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律,並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. In the course of working, , the plow will make use of the shuttling method so that it can dig alternately either on the left or on the right. compared to the unilateral plow, it can improve the productivity because it can help leave off the soil 、 take from the consumed energy and reduce the empty journey. to meet the requests above, we will use a remote cylinder with both a small cubage and double functions, approximately designing the plow to be columniform and symmetric. after the experiment for a period in the field, we found that the most frayed areas had happened at the places of both plow shank and share and at the same time the base of the remote cylinder had ruptured suddenly

    單向犁相比,其優點在於:耕地無開、閉壟,地表平整,降低了耕后整地的能量消耗,減少了地頭的行程,因而大大提高班次生產。為了滿足犁體梭式作業的要求,我們採用了一隻小容積雙作用的液壓油缸;同時對犁壁面的形狀採用了近似圓柱形的對稱設計。但經過一段時的田試驗,我們發現:該犁犁胸部分的犁脛和犁鏵上的犁尖在工作中磨損較為嚴重;主犁梁和油缸缸體的連接部分(即油缸底座)突然發生了斷裂,造成整個犁體無法正常工作。
  3. Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

    論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相( 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd )遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上,結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果(包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等) ,運用gis強大的分析功能和概統計、線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化各驅動因子之的相關關系,揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素,探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。
  4. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明:所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求;聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ,但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水提高,熔融溫度及分解溫度降低,且伴有氧化分解反應;碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團,有利於提高其其它組分的相容性,提高層剪切強度;均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方摩擦性能的關系,擬合線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢;配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨,其摩擦系數均較高,說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用;當銅粉15份、石墨60份時,銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時,銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時,摩擦系數均具有較低值;純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在氣冷卻時結晶度最大,磨損量也是三者中最大的;同時,固體潤滑劑試樣在氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的:不論是固體潤滑劑45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后gcr15鋼軸配副,在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜,從而減少金屬摩擦副表面的直接接觸,大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  5. Applying the basic theories of spatial data mining and geomorphology, taking the loess plateau of north shaanxi province, china as the research area, this dissertation explored the theories and systematic structures of geomorphologic data mining and acknowledge discovery from dems, ascertained the systematic structures of topographic factors and synthetic topographic acknowledge, as well as systemically summarized mining algorithms from dems. the author pa id more attention also to analyze the principle and algorithm of flow length, curvature, relief, the earth ' s surface incision and gully density. in this research, the elementary constitutes and mining algorithms of regional character acknowledge in the loess plateau were probed

    本研究在廣泛總結前人研究成果研究經驗的基礎上,利用數據挖掘和地形地貌學的基本理論,以陜北黃土高原多地貌類型區為實驗樣區,以1 10000比例尺dem為樣本數據,探討了dem中地形地貌數據挖掘知識發現的理論方法和體系結構;確定了宏觀和微觀地形因子、地形綜合特徵知識的體系結構;系統總結了dem基本地形因子的提取演算法,並重點對坡長、、地形的起伏度、切割深度和溝壑密度因子提取的原理演算法作了深入的分析;提出了黃土高原地區區域特徵知識的基本構成及其系統完整、科學可行的挖掘提取演算法;擴充了arcviewgis軟體平臺中dem分析的基本功能;實現了以delphi7 . 0為平臺的地形信息輔助挖掘系統的設計開發;完成了對黃土高原多地貌類型區(樣區)地形信息分異特徵的分析。
  6. Basically like “ adaptive approach ”, the method can control triangulation density with respect to the change of normal curvature of the surface generating a small number of triangular facets, and thiny triangles, degenerate triangles and “ cracks ” in 3d space will not occur, but the speed of the algorithm is higher than that of adaptive one

    該方法基本上可以像「自適應」方法一樣,根據面的法變化來控制三角化剖分的密度,生成的三角片數量較少,並且可以避免在三維產生狹長的三角形、退化三角形「裂縫」 ,運行速度明顯比自適應方法快。
  7. The aim is to calculate damaged stability in 3d space based on the hull surface so as to improve reliability and efficiency

    本文的核心目的是在三維基於船體面計算破艙穩性,以避免傳統計算方法的缺點,從而提高破艙穩性計算的穩定性
  8. The main work includes : for the torsional vibrations of a rigid disk on saturated media, first, the dynamic governing equations are solved by the use of hankel transform and the general solutions in the hankel transform fields are formulated. then, considering the mixed boundary - value condition, the dual integral equations of the torsional vibrations of a rigid disk on saturated grounds are obtained, which can be reduced to the fredholm integral equations of the second kind and solved by numerical procedures. consequently, the dynamic compliance coefficient curves and the torsional angle amplitude curves versus the dimensionless frequency are presented and contrasted to that of the elastic one

    在前人研究的基礎上,本文基於陳龍珠等曾提出的一組實用飽和土波動方程,用解析或半解析的方法首次較系統而深入地研究了飽和半地基基礎的扭轉振動問題,主要工作有:對于飽和地基上剛性圓板的扭轉振動,作者首先採用hankel變換求解了動力控制方程,得到了該控制方程在hankel變換域內的通解,然後由混合邊值條件建立了飽和地基上剛性基礎扭轉振動時的對偶積分方程,並將其化為易於數值求解的第二類fredholm積分方程,用數值方法計算了基礎的動柔度和扭轉角幅值振動頻的關系線,並將其單相彈性介質情況進行了對比分析。
  9. The following algorithms have been proposed and tested in the thesis : 1 frequency selective fading : combine the isomorphism between the input space and the output space and propose a new approach to blind equalization of the channel. compared with conventional methods, the new approach offers lower computational complexity, better performance, and more robust against the over - determination of the system order ; 2 time selective fading : a new approach to the equalization of time selective channel based on the zero - forced equalizer is proposed which is more simple in its structure of algorithm ; 3 time - varying channel : using the instantaneous mean value changes of the output signal to extract the information of channel variations and model it using ar model, kalman filter is then employed to track channel variations, it bears faster ability in tracking the variation of tv channels ; based on the isomorphism between the inputs and the outputs and some of the approaches using in mimo system, a new algorithm of equalization of simo time - varying channel is proposed, which also share the merits of being robust against the over - determination of the system order ; model the time - varying channel using the multi - resolution decomposition wavelets, and then a blind identification method based " on the model is proposed ; at last, a new model for equalization and identification of mimo system is proposed

    主要工作在以下幾個方面: 1 、針對頻選擇性衰落通道:結合輸入輸出同構關系提出一種新的頻選擇性通道均衡方法,傳統方法相比,該方法計算量更小,收斂速度更快,性能更優,且對系統階次的過確定表現穩健,具有實際均衡應用價值; 2 、針對時選擇性衰落通道:提出一種基於迫零均衡的時選擇性通道均衡方法,演算法結構簡單; 3 、針對時變色散通道:利用瞬態均值線提取通道時變信息,對之ar建模,利用卡爾曼濾波器跟蹤時變通道抽頭變化,可以快速跟蹤通道變化;基於輸入輸出的同構關系以及多輸入多輸出系統的處理方法,提出了新的單輸入多輸出色散時變通道均衡識別演算法,同樣具有對通道階次過確定保持穩健的優點;結合小波多解析度分析提出一種基於小波模型的通道盲識別演算法;研究時變的多輸入多輸出系統的盲均衡盲反卷積問題,給出一種時變系統處理模型。
  10. In order to improve oil displacement efficiency of infusing agents and precisely to predict the three dimensional distribution about residual oil, taking the sand body of p 2 individual meandering river - channel in putaohuareservior of daqing oilfield as an example, by analyzing the thin interbeds and vertical permeability discrepancy, this paper brings forward the space configuration of the thin interbeds in single sand body, the vertical permeability distribution and gravitational differentiation which control the distribution of residual oil and the vertical multisection model of displacement efficiency in the condition of excluding exploitation factors and identical single sand - body,

    摘要為了進一步提高注入劑驅油效以及準確預測儲層中剩餘油在三維的分佈,以大慶油田葡萄花油層組p 2小層流河道砂體為例,通過對流河道砂體內部薄夾層構形及滲透垂向分佈的差異性分析,在排除開發因素差異的同井單砂體分析條件下,提出了單砂體內部薄夾層構形、滲透垂向序列重力因素共同控制剩餘油分佈、驅油效多段垂向序列模式。
  11. Abstract : with adopting of a frame of the principal fibre bundle. the article constructs a unified model of gravity and electromagnetic with torsion both in internal sp ace and in four - demensional space - time. the curvature on the bunde is calcula ted using connection theory in the principle fibre bundle. the action is construc tod with the curvature. the field equations are achieved. finally a discussion is made

    文摘:應用纖維叢理論,在內部和四維時引入撓,建立了引力電磁場的統一模型.利用纖維叢聯絡論求出主叢的標,由它構造作用量,求得場方程,最後作一些討論
  12. And according to real conditions has finished relative experiments. consequently, in theory the author utilizes subspace and lanczos methods to analyses, experimental data. through the comparing, find in " limiting elements calculation the different boundary can affect dynamic properties, for example, the important place of lateral vibration, vertical vibration, shrinking vibration and vertical distortion vibration in automatic frequency

    在現有條件下完成了相應的部分實驗,並用subspace (子)迭代法和lanczos (蘭索斯)法在理論上對實驗數據進行分析,同時試驗成果相互對照,找出不同的邊界條件在有限元計算中對結構動力特性的影響,例如,側向振動、上下振動、收縮振動及豎向扭振動在結構的自振頻中的主次關系。
  13. In this paper, we mainly discuss multilayer mirrors for x - ray solar telescope operating at 17. 1nm wavelength. the diameter of primary mirror for telescope is 130 millimeters and secondary mirror is 66mm. especially, we will engage in controllation of uniformity of period thickness

    本文主要針對工作波長為17 . 1nm的x射線望遠鏡中的主鏡次鏡的膜厚分佈均勻性進行控制,其中主鏡直徑為130mm ,半徑為7 . 5m 。
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