空間關系學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiānguānxìxué]
空間關系學 英文
proxemics
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. The system can display in 3d the robots with higher quality graphics on pc by adopting the solid model technology, and modify the model of robots according to the size given by users, so that the parametric modeling is realized under interactive mode. it realizes the graphics simulation of robots in kinematics in both articulatory space and cartesian space, and it also realizes the animated simulation of trajectory of linear interpolation in point - to - point mode. the movement of robots can be realized by graphics teaching or programming

    該系統採用實體造型，能在微機上顯示較高質量的機器人的三維圖形，可以按照用戶給出的尺寸修改模型，在交互方式下，實現機器人的參數化造型；系統能夠在關節空間和笛卡爾空間中進行運動學的圖形模擬，能進行點到點直線插補軌跡的動畫顯示，機器人的動作可以示教再現，也可以由程序設定。
  2. Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

    本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵，包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局（探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系） 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等，分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因，期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎，也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。
  3. It can be said that the solution to the space problem of limit load and the calculation of foundation bearing capacity for deformed groundwork have some academic and scientific value. the dynamic pile testing of foundation and batholith as well as deep well load testing system has been put into use in real work environment and gained some social and economic benefit

    本文關于界限荷載的空間問題解答，考慮地基變形的地基承載力工程演算法具有一定的學術價值；本文中的地基（及巖基）承載力動測法及深井載荷試驗系統已在工程實踐中應用，並取得了較好的社會和經濟效益，具有一定的工程實用意義。
  4. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  5. Secondly, the artificial neural networks and mixed evolutionary computation are employed into the mathematical simulation of complex geological structure, and with gis and visualization technique, the method of geological digital 3 - d modeling and visualization is presented. so, not only the functions of making geological section and querying spatial information could be achieved, but also the spatial distribution of geological structures and their complex relationship could be described visually. thereby an interactive and convenient way for engineering geological design could be actualized

    （ 2 ）提出了復雜地質構造數學模擬的神經網路方法與混合進化方法，並利用gis技術和可視化技術，深入研究了數字地質三維建模及其可視化方法，實現了地質三維任意剖切、信息空間查詢與管理等功能，從而為直觀描述地質構造的空間展布及其相互間的復雜空間關系，以及快捷、交互地進行工程地質設計提供了新的途徑與手段。
  6. Following this hypothesis, this study first investigated the topologies of the vowel system across the motor, kinematic, and acoustic spaces by means of a model simulation, and then examined the linkage between vowel production and perception in terms of a transformed auditory feedback experiment

    為了獲得切實的證據，我們首先藉助于模型模擬來探索母音體系的拓撲結構在運動指令空間，運動學調音空間，聲學空間的表象，接著通過變形聽覺反饋實驗來檢驗母音生成和感知之間的關聯。
  7. This area of the brain is believed to control mathematical thought, spatial relationships and other kinds of thinking

    大腦的這個部分被認為是控制數學思維、空間關系以及其他類型思維的區域。
  8. It can be boiled down to combinatorial optimization problem in mathematics. on the basis of summarizing the complexity and structural features of hmb and rules of its design and manufacture and analyzing the spatial relationship in 3d layout of hmb, the expressions of relevant variants are put forward using the object - oriented approach

    在全面總結液壓集成塊設計問題的復雜性特點，以及集成塊類零部件的結構特徵和設計、製造信息組成規律的基礎上，本文深入分析了集成塊立體布局的空間關系，用面向對象方法定義了與該問題有關的特徵變量的示性表達式，給出優化目標和約束條件，進而確立了集成塊設計問題的數學優化模型。
  9. Abstract : this paper introduces the data structure model and media linkingmechanism of the multimedia cai system for space relationships in higher mathematics, especially displaying of commonly - used space relationships in higher mathematics, multimedia techniques and graph creation

    文摘:介紹了高等數學空間關系多媒體cai系統的主要數據結構模型和媒體信息鏈接機制，重點討論了高等數學常見空間關系的表現形式、多媒體表現藝術及圖形生成技巧。
  10. Roughly acquire optical depth of clear sky and clouds from radiation station data and routine meteorological data of land surface, and the study the relationship between clouds " physical character and radiation. obtain the relationship between surface and near - ground atmosphere, and then according to this estimate surface albedo and surface net. by analyzing the relationship between satellite visible spectra, infrared spectra, and water vapor spectra values and radiation, by means of radiation transfer theory, analyze and deducethe relationship between clouds and radiation, and establish relationships between satellite value and global radiation and net

    通過衛星雲圖的計數值來判斷雲對輻射的作用，以此建立起它們之間的關系；利用地面觀測資料和常規資料來粗略求取晴空大氣和雲光學厚度，進而研究雲的物理屬性與輻射關系；簡單的獲取地表與近地面大氣之間的輻射關系，以此估算地表的反照率，和地表的凈輻射；分析了衛星可見光、紅外及水汽雲圖計數值和地面輻射之間關系，利用輻射傳輸公式來推倒和分析雲對輻射的關系，試圖建立起衛星測值與地表總輻射和凈輻射之間的關系，並將晴空和有雲的個例分開，分別建立並選出最佳模式，以此來估算地表的凈輻射和總輻射。
  11. A three - dimensional digitized atlas of human brain, which is high precise, high - speed, and easy to be operated, can help us to observe into the complex structure of human brain clearly. therefore it can be widely used in operation plan, model driven segmentation and neuropathy anatomy teaching

    一個高精度、高速度、又易於操作的三維數字化人腦圖譜，能使醫生清楚地看到人腦內部復雜的空間關系，在手術計劃、模型驅動分割及神經解剖教學等方面都有重要的應用。
  12. According to the fact of existing mapping relations between cartographic region and the subjective cognition structure, this paper brings forth the definitions of imitative map symbol and virtual map symbol, studies the rule of their evolution, puts foward the mathematical model for maps of planning and forecasting as well as the definition for geo cyber space

    摘要根據從制圖區域到主體認知結構，從主體認知結構到二維平面之間存在映射的關系，給出了模擬地圖符號和虛擬地圖符號的定義，探討了其演化規律，並給出了規劃和預測地圖的數學模型以及地理虛擬空間的數學定義。
  13. We get the accurate result through bp net at last. we count spatial relationship using simulating the track between transmitting terminal and sink by curved line. it needs complex instruments to achieve more planes

    採用以雙平面法（ two - planesmodel ）為基礎，利用空間中的數學曲線來模擬x光自發射端到接收端的行徑路線來構建空間關系。
  14. Kinematic analysis : by denavit - hartenberg method, space geometry relationship of each pole relative to fixed reference frame can be described with equal index transform, also do space relationship of two adjacent poles with 4x4 equal index. so equivalent equal index transform matrix can be deduced from them. when sportive equations and sportive coordinate frame of workpiece exercise point are set up, the coordinate values of exercise point can be got, the pose and situation of two manipulators are analysed, in the end each joint valiable and its velocity, acceleration are worked o ut

    運動學分析：利用denavit ? hartenberg法，用齊次變換描述各個桿件相對于固定參考系的空間幾何關系，用一4 4的齊次變換矩陣描述機鄰兩桿的空間關系，從而推導出等價齊次變換矩陣，建立兩機械手運動方程，確定工件作業點隨動坐標系，求出作業點坐標，對兩機械手的位姿進行解析，求出兩機械手的各關節變量及其速度、加速度值。
  15. The paper establishes a mathematic model that describes the relationship between the arc voltage, the recovery voltage and the arc shield voltage. lt makes a detailed theoretic analysis of the plasma changing laws between contacts and the arc shield gap arc in the arcing process and after - arcing recovery process. the model has achieved the same results as the experiment results

    建立了描述真空滅弧室的電弧電壓、恢復電壓與屏蔽罩電壓之間關系的數學模型，從理論上詳細分系了燃弧過程和弧后恢復過程中，真空滅弧室觸頭間隙和觸頭與屏蔽罩間隙電弧等離子體的變化規律，取得了與試驗結果一致的結論。
  16. Hence, the study of the spatial relationship and reasoning have important academic and practical scene in advancing the development of gis

    因此，研究、分析、探討拓撲空間關系和空間推理，對促進地理信息系統的發展有重要的學術和實用意義。
  17. It may be useful to deepen the related study. in this thesis, some contents are studied as follows : ( 1 ) fractal characters of china coastline, mountain ridges, faults are studies roundly, including the fractal demarcating of the length of continental coastline of china, the spatial change of fractal dimensions of coastline from north to south of china, spatial relations of fractal dimensions of china coastline, mountain ridges, faults, etc. ( 2 ) fractal characters of china earthquakes, landslides and mud flow are studies roundly too, including the spatial relations of fractal dimensions of them, etc. ( 3 ) the fractal mechanism of china coastlines are discussed in different scales, including the pattern of the controlling effect of faults, crannies, etc. in a word, fractal characters of china main geomorphologic phenomena and geological disasters are studied in this paper, it is useful to deepen the related studies, and explore possible ways of geographical innovation of china

    概而言之，本項研究對可以稱得上是一個典型研究區域的中國主要地貌與主要地質災害中可能存在的分形現象進行了系統探討，並以分維為中介參數對中國主要地貌與主要地質災害以及二者之間的空間關系進行了探討，從而在廣度上在一定程度上豐富了中國地學分形研究的基本素材，在一定程度上也填補了對中國中觀地學現象分形研究的空白；同時，本項研究還選擇了分形研究領域里最傳統、博士學位論文摘要最具代表性的海岸線為突破口和創新點，探討了中國海岸線分形性質的存在機制問題，研究了不同尺度下構造與物質組成對中國海岸線分形性質的影響，從而在深度上在一定程度上深化了傳統的分形研究，在實現地學分形研究從現象揭示到機制探討的轉變方面進行了率先的探索。
  18. The second chapter reviewed the history of university development and analyzed the character of university development process. from the theory of planing system of traditional university, spatial distribution of the university park and relationship between university park and high technology park, summarized those related research papers in this field

    第二章回顧了國內外大學園區的發展演進過程，分析了演變過程中的特點，並從傳統大學的規劃理論體系、大學園區的空間布局、大學園區與高科技園區之間關系的三個方面對與此相關的研究進行理論總結。
  19. ( 6 ) the abnormality criteria of fracture mechanics are employed to diagnose the abnormality of the crack, and the inversion of the concrete fracture roughness is studied. the space prediction model of the anomalous load is presented using neural network. the load surface of stress intensity factor and its corresponding plane is given and employed to diagnose and predict the abnormal load of the crack

    （ 6 ）應用斷裂力學理論，對裂縫轉異進行診斷，並探討了混凝土斷裂韌度的反演分析方法；建立了反映荷載組合與應力強度因子之間關系的神經網路模型，反饋分析裂縫的轉異荷載，在此基礎上，研製了應力強度因子的三維荷載曲面圖以及相應的二維平面圖，提出裂縫轉異荷載的空間預報模型；並通過實例驗證。
  20. Under the processes of globalization and socio economic transition, the research in these fields will play an important role in achieving the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of china

    與「核心區」 、 「興盛區」及其「空間極化」相呼應， 「邊際地區」和「邊際化過程」對「危急一問題區」及其機理提供了一套理論解釋，展現出地理學空間差異和空間關系研究新的視角。
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