突出公差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tūchūgōngchā]
突出公差 英文
projected tolerance
  • 突 : Ⅰ動詞1 （猛沖） dash forward; shoot out 2 （高於周圍） protrude; bulgeⅡ副詞（突然） abruptly; sud...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 突出 : 1 （鼓出來） protruding; projecting; sticking out 2 （明顯;出眾） outstanding; prominent 3 （強調...
  1. By comparing the standards of land expropriation both in china and abroad, this paper believes that the orientation of reform of the current compensation standard for the land expropriation in china is : ( 1 ) to analyze the structure of the compensation mechanism and to reconstruct the compensation system of land expropriation from the angle of property rights, value, and function of farmland ; ( 2 ) to set up the mechanism of " compensation according to the price " to adapt to the market economy ; ( 3 ) to construct a uniform price system for both commonweal land and non - commonweal land ; and ( 4 ) to establish the compensation standard of land expropriation according to the regional differences, and to attach importance to the impact of regional differences on the compensation standard

    摘要在對國內外論述進行總結的基礎上，認為當前我國征地補償標準的改革方向在於：從農地產權和價值功能等入手，分析征地補償標準構成，重構征地補償標準體系；順應市場經濟潮流，建立按價補償的思路；不區分公益和非公益用地，建立統一的征地地價體系；突出區域因素對征地補償標準的影響，建立與區域差異相協調的征地補償標準。
  2. The problems of insulation resistance between the electrodes is too lower when the filament is on and the ability of bearing high voltage is too lower are rather outstanding and general during designing and manufacturing the tube with pyrolytic graphite grids in xuguang corporation. the technological experiments and the academic discussing which this article did to aim at these problems possess values of using for reference by other type tubes

    其中，熱態時極間絕緣低和耐高壓能力差的問題是旭光公司在研製和生產熱解石墨柵極發射管中遇到的比較突出的共性問題，課題針對這些問題所做的工藝試驗和理論探討對其它管型具有借鑒和參考價值。
  3. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  4. Pass the analysis, main of the safety " s outstanding problem of inland river shipping of influence now below a few aspect : while is an elder of shipping, the problem is serious, ships technique the function is bad ; two is a seaman character than bad, usual safety of seaman management the level operate the ability with seaman low ; three is a shipping company safety management weak, not well should the demand that safety manage ; four is a shipping safety management the law, laws is still not sound

    通過分析，影響內河航運安全的突出問題主要體現在以下幾個方面：一是船舶老齡化問題嚴重，船舶技術性能差；二是船員素質較差，船員日常安全管理水平和船員操作能力低；三是航運公司安全管理薄弱，不適應安全管理的需要；四是航運安全管理法律、法規尚不健全。
  5. Technical drawings - tolerancing of orientation and location - projected tolerance zone

    技術制圖.方向和位置的公差表示.突出公差帶
  6. It proposes the ways to perfecting the incentive mechanism in the civil servant from four aspects : acknowledging the attribute of “ economic man ” and paying great attention to the raise of civil servants ’ intrinsic incentive to face up and diligently reduce the goal conflict, advocating the transparency of government in reducing the unbalance on information, advocating the unity of generally improving the civil servants ’ treatment and enlarging their treatment disparity to strengthen motive participation, and proposing some concrete ways to perfecting the promotion system, the examining system, the reward and punish system and the inspecting system of civil servants in the incentive incorporation aspects

    針對分析結果，從四個方面提出了完善我國公務員激勵機制的思路:正視並努力減小目標沖突方面，強調應承認公務員的「經濟人」屬性並注重公務員內在激勵的培養;減少信息不對稱方面，提倡政務公開;強化參與動機方面，主張普遍提高公務員待遇和拉大公務員待遇差距相結合;實現激勵相容方面，提出了健全公務員晉升制度、考核制度、獎懲制度、監督制度的一些具體思路。
  7. In pace with the process of economy globalization, culture conflicts are arousing world - wide concern. after china got access to wto. chinese economy has integrated into the world economy to a greater extent. as more and more multinational corporations entered china, they encountered overall culture shock. nowadays culture conflicts have become a global knotty problem. classical management theories are facing the challenge of managing groups consisting of various cultures. the differences between chinese culture and western culture have an influence over the managerial practice of multinational corporations. therefore, cross - culture management has been attached greater importance. the foregoing reasons result in this research

    隨著全球經濟一體化進程的推行，文化沖突現象日益受到關注。中國加入wto后，中國經濟進一步融入世界經濟中，越來越多的跨國公司不斷進入中國，跨國集團在中國遭遇到全方位的文化沖擊，跨文化沖突已成為跨國集團面臨的一個難題。不同的文化組成的團隊對傳統管理理論的有效性提出了挑戰，中國文化與西方文化的差異對跨國集團管理的實踐帶來了深刻影響，跨文化管理越來越受到跨國集團的重視，因此，對其進行研究就具有十分重要的意義。
  8. Expanding capital operation, as an important part in development strategy, is closely related with the long - term development of listed companies, therefore, listed companies should hold strategical view in planning and making - decision in conducting expanding capital operation. based on sustainable development principle, the dissertation analyses the essence of expanding capital operation and its basic models according to the theories of capital operation ; combined with existing situation of china ' s listed companies, analyses internal causes and external factors which lead expanding capital operation falling into dire straits, and advances that using strategy is a breakthrough point to solve the problem. then, with the logical line of strategical management " analysis of strategical environment - settlement of strategical targets - drawing - up and choosing strategical model - implementing and controlling strategy - assessing strategy ", brings strategy into expanding capital operation process, analyses factors effecting expanding capital operation, and constructs decision - making model for choosing strategical styles ; in the implementation stage, focus on fixing exchange price and the whole integration management ; at final, using conglomerate m & a strategy as an example, utilizing entropic measure method, regression - analysis, variance - analysis and spss digital - statistic software, constructs a model to illustrate the relationship between diversified m & a strategy and economic performance of listed companies, puts forward the suitable expanding capital operation style for china ' s listed companies, and gives some suggestions

    本文以公司持續發展為原則，根據資本運營理論，分析外擴型資本運營的內涵及其三種基本模式；並與我國上市公司的實際情況相結合，分析目前上市公司外擴型資本運營陷入困境的內在原因和宏觀因素，提出以戰略為支撐是我國上市公司外擴型資本運營走出困境的突破點；然後以"戰略環境分析-戰略目標定位-戰略制定及模式選擇-戰略實施與控制-戰略評價"的戰略管理邏輯主線，將戰略引入上市公司外擴型資本運營的各個階段，分析了影響上市公司進行外擴型資本運營的內外部因素、確立戰略性經營目標，構建我國上市公司外擴型資本運營戰略模式的決策模型；在戰略實施階段，重點研究交易價格的確定和全面整合管理；最後，以目前我國上市公司外擴型資本運營中常見的混合併購模式為例，運用熵測量法、回歸分析、方差分析等計量方法及spss大型數據統計軟體，構建模型，研究上市公司混合併購戰略與經濟績效的關系，在分析結果的基礎提出適合我國上市公司發展的外擴型資本運營模式及相關的建議。
  9. Thirdly, based on a comparative analysis of urbanization level, space density, municipal utilizes development, and a number of economic and technical data in property development and building industry in east, west and central china, it is concluded that there are tremendous differences in building industry between the west and the east area ; gaps in urban and rural construction and development between the west and east area are embodied by urbanization level ; construction and building industry occupies a protruding position in western economy, but industrial efficiency, technological and equipment level are weak links hindering further development and competition of the region ; the extent to which the real estate market develops is a sever barrier to normal development of property industry in western region

    第三，在社會經濟發展比較的基礎上，界定了東西部建設行業技術經濟比較的范疇及指標體系，通過對東、中、西部城鎮化水平、空間密度、城市首位度、城市市政公用設施建設水平和房地產、建築業發展指標等技術、經濟數據的比較、實證分析，筆者得出了東西部地區在建設行業發展上存在較大差異，東西部地區城鄉建設和發展差異主要表現在城鎮化水平上；建築業在西部經濟中佔有突出地位，但行業效益和技術裝備水平是進一步發展和競爭中的薄弱環節；房地產市場的發育程度嚴重製約著西部地區房地產業的正常發展等主要結論。
  10. However, due to the short period of the establishment of this system and the transformation of state system, the construction of our country ' s civil servant system can not make us feel satisfied and has some problems and faults, which represented as follows : in the first place, the civil servants are not classified scientifically which in turn narrows the range of them ; in the second place, the civilian system lacks of inspiriting mechanism ; in the third place, the system of choosing and appointing civilian is short of the guarantee from the law ; finally, the establishment of the civilian law fall back behind

    與此同時，國家公務員的各種基本運行機制逐步確立起來。但是，由於我國推行公務員制度的時間短，再加上我國正處于體制轉軌時期，目前我國的公務員制度建設不盡如人意，存在諸多的問題與缺陷。突出的表現是：首先，公務員分類不科學，公務員范圍過窄；其次，公務員制度缺乏激勵機制；再次，我國公務員選拔任用制度缺乏保障；最後，公務員制度的法制建設有差距、制度不夠健全。
  11. This article looks back the history overall of the government administration reform from our country ' s reform and open - door policy. it analyzes three challenges that our government faces after joining wto : challenge that government duty faces, challenge that government administration management faces, challenge that officialdom system faces. it has dig out the difference and conflict between wto rules ands our government duty, and further gives the corresponding countermeasure of our country ' s administrative management under the condition of joining wto : that is to change administration management notion, further change government duty, change government behavior method, perfect law, build a administration law system that is corresponded with the wto rules, create a new officialdom system, strengthen judicial investigation

    本文簡要回顧了我國改革開放以來政府行政改革的歷史，分析了加入wto以後我國政府面臨的「三大挑戰」 ：政府職能面臨的挑戰，政府行政管理方式面臨的挑戰，公務員制度面臨的挑戰，探討了wto規則與我國政府職能的差異和沖突，進而提出了加入wto條件下我國行政改革的相應對策：即轉變行政管理觀念，進一步轉變政府職能，改革政府行為方式，完善立法、建立與wto規則相對應的行政法律體系，創新公務員制度，強化司法審查。
  12. The small scale, limited business types, low anti - risk ability of the domestic securities companies, along with the similar business among different securities companies, rough market classification and the imperfect governance structure of legal person caused by the irrational equity structure bjock the internationalization of sm in china

    但由於國內券商普遍存在著規模小、業務單一、抗風險能力差等突出問題，且各券商之間業務雷同，缺乏市場細分，更根本的是由於股權結構的不合理帶來的公司法人治理結構的不完善成為券商國際化的嚴重障礙。
  13. Because of lacking whole perfect law system, lacking special management department in our government, there are some problems occur gradually, for example, the service of estate management company is very bad, it is difficult for the estate management company to collect management fee, and there are so many dissensions between the estate owner and the estate management company

    由於我國的物業管理法律體系還十分不完善，政府職能部門不健全，一些深層次的問題逐步暴露出來。物業公司服務質量差、物業費收取困難、業主與物業公司糾紛不斷已成為一個突出的社會問題。它不僅制約物業管理行業健康成長，影響我國房地產市場良性發展，而且從一定程度上成了一種影響社區安定的主要因素。
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