突條成形 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tūtiáochéngxíng]
突條成形
英文
beading-
In the great anti - japanese national liberation war, china ' s international image gets an exaltation and china ' s great - nation station gets a complete remoulding, shown in the following aspects : the outstanding contribution of the chinese theatre and the huge sacrifice of the chinese nation are of crucial importance to the exaltation of china ' s international position ; the abrogation of the unequal treaties makes china become a member with equal rights of the international community, and china ' s great - nation station begins to take a favorable turn ; the ascendance as the " top four " in the world fully represents the improvement of china ' s international position, symbolizing the establishment of china ' s great - nation station ; in addition, both the communist party of china and the gmd make an great contribution on the exaltation of the chinese international position
摘要在偉大的抗日民族解放戰爭中，中國的國際形象得到提高、大國地位得到全面重塑，具體表現在：中國戰場的突出貢獻和中華民族的巨大犧牲為中國大國地位的提高奠定了基礎；不平等條約的廢除使中國成為國際社會的平等一員，中國的大國地位開始轉機；躋身世界「四強」是中國國際地位提高的集中表現，標志著中國大國地位的正式確立；國共兩黨都為中國國際地位的提高做出了重大的貢獻。Yangzi evening, which established by xinhua daily group, has two a mazing achievement in 18 years : the amount of publication broke one million in 1995, became " no. l " in the history of jiangshu press ; on se pt 26, 2002, the publication amount broke two million, became one of th e monuments of china press history. during 18 years, staff of yangzi e vening have always keep evening paper ' s feature, stand a point of sendi ng out news in day and night as quickly as possible and make advantag es on three linesiinterview and edition, publication and sale, operation a nd management. so it form four characters : information concentrated, se vice attentive, elegant style and better readable. it declaimed that a new era of press industry is coming
新華日報集團創辦的揚子晚報， 18年來實現了兩個驚人的跨越： 1995年，發行量突破100萬份，創下江蘇報業史上的「第一」 2002年9月26日，發行量突破200萬份，成為中國報業史上的一座豐碑。 18年來，揚子報人堅持晚報特點，立足於搶發當日新聞和夜間新聞，並在采訪和編輯、發行和營銷、經營和管理三條線上創造優勢，形成了信息密集、服務到位、格調高雅、可讀性強的特色，日發行量突破200萬份，宣告了報業新紀元的到來。In this thesis, based on pershing ii surface to surface missile, a new kind of ballistic missile was designed with an additional rocket engine, which can be ignited twice. firstly, aerodynamic computational models of missile body and warhead which reentry with supersonic are built according to the task requirements ; secondly, the propulsion system model of missile is built whose first two stages are solid rocket engines and the third stage is liquid - solid combined rocket engine. the nozzle and the shape of the engine are designed to meet the needs of the populsion project ; thirdly, the trajectory model of the mass point is built and a wavy trajectory is designed & optimized ; finally, the ability of a missile ' s breaking through defence is analyzed
以美國潘興導彈為原型，增加可兩次點火的末級發動機，改裝成具有跳躍能力的地地彈道導彈；首先，根據任務需求，建立了導彈的氣動模型，並建立了彈頭再入時高超聲速氣動模型；其次，建立了導彈推進系統模型，前兩級採用了固體火箭發動機，第三級採用了固?液組合火箭發動機，並在總體方案要求下，對發動機噴管和外形進行了設計；第三部分，建立了導彈質點彈道模型，設計了一條跳躍式彈道，並對跳躍式彈道進行了優化設計；最後，對導彈進行了突防能力分析，從分析的結果可以看出，跳躍式彈道的突防能力比常規的拋物線彈道要強。Surface markers on dcs were then analyzed by flow cytometry and the proliferation of t cells was detected by mtt colorimetry. resoults : peripheral blood monocytes from patients of carcinoma treated with rhgm - csf of 1000 u / ml plus il - 4 of 500 u / ml for 7 days could observe dcs with typical morphology. simultaneously there was a decrease in cd 14 expression and increase in hla - dr, cd40, cd83 and cd86 on dcs
結果，癌癥患者外周血中的單核細胞在rhgm - csf1000u ml + il - 4500u ml的條件下培養一周，就可看到典型的樹突狀細胞形態，其表面cd14分子表達減少， hla - dr 、 cd54 、 cd40 、 cd83及cd86分子的表達明顯增高，且具有明顯刺激t細胞增殖的能力，成功地完成了外周血單核細胞來源的dc的培養。Essence of the conflict of jurisdiction of civil action concerned foreign, and combined our 1 awmaking actual ity about the conflict of jurisdiction of civil action concerned foreign and the achievements of law field in china, and consulted to some countries ? and some international statutes ? ? reasonable operation in the world, and kept to the principle voted by international law, and raised own reasonable suggestion of law making in order to build on and perfect the law about the conflict of jurisdiction of civi i action concerned foreign
本文通過分析涉外民事訴訟管轄權沖突產生的原因、表現形式及其本質，結合我國涉外民事訴訟管轄權沖突的立法現狀和學界成果，參照國際社會一些國家、一些國際條例的合理做法，遵循國際法公認的原則，提出自己的立法建議，為我國建立和健全涉外民事訴訟管轄權沖突協調的立法獻言獻策。However, genetic improvement by in vitro culture in mustard ( brassica juncea coss. ), especially in chinese mustard, is restricted by the poor frequency of shoot regeneration, and no regeneration system is established yet
芥菜類作物（尤其是中國芥菜）再生率偏低，在遺傳轉化、突變體篩選等方面尚未形成一個高效穩定的再生體系，從而制約了離體條件下遺傳改良的進程。Seeing from full text, the artic le establishes in two main lines. one is a clear line, including the concept, character, research and usage of the enterprise core competencies, among them put forth effort to emphasize the competition strategy and study mechanism, which largely contribute to establish and support to the core competence. the other is a dark line, which established on the national and local economic environment, competing situation and enterprise present condition
『竟爭力特徵、研究及使用和強化的方法為引，其中著力強調了競爭戰略和學習機制對企業建立、維護和發展核心競爭力的巨大推動作用;另外一條是暗線，以國際、國內的經濟環境、競爭局勢、企業現狀貫穿始終，突出了全球化和知識化對我國企業加強、加速形成具有自身特色核心競爭力所發出的挑戰。A new waveguide made of changing a wide wall of a rectangular waveguide to a uniform curved wall is called conformal waveguide. a kind of expression of approximate solution for domain mode of the new waveguide, including symmetric, unsymmetric arc, parabolic arch, hyperbolic arch, elliptic arch, etc., is constructed by using boundary condition of mental waveguide, variational method and boundary element method. by using the equivalence principle, an approximate calculating formula for equivalent resonant conductance of a narrow longitudinal halfwavelength slot cut in the curved wall of the unsymmetric arcrectangular waveguide is derived, and the result is shown. although this solution is approximate, it can solve the problem in designing the slotted antenna of such conformal waveguide
把矩形波導一個寬面外突成均勻曲面構成的新波導統稱為共形波導.利用金屬波導邊界條件、變分法、邊界元素法構造這種新波導中主模場的一種近似解表達式，包括曲面橫截線為對稱、非對稱圓弧，拋物線弧，雙曲線弧，橢圓弧等.然後根據等效原理，推導非對稱圓弧矩形波導曲面上窄的縱向半波長縫隙的等效諧振電導的近似計算公式，給出計算曲線.這種解雖然是近似的，但卻能解決這類共形波導縫隙天線的工程設計Under such circumstances it " s very meaningful either in theory or in practice to carefully study the contents, characteristics and styles of the green trade barrier, and analyses the effectiveness of the green clauses of wto, the influence of the green trade barrier upon our foreign trade combining with specific cases, face the opportunities and challenges green trade barrier bring for our foreign trade, put forward operative corresponding measure push actively the development of trade and environment in order to promote the continuous development of our foreign trade
本文從其成因及興起的深刻背景著手，闡述了綠色貿易壁壘的概念、特徵及表現形式，然後把綠色貿易壁壘問題放到wto框架下深入探討，對wto規則中的綠色條款進行了理論分析，指出其在應對綠色貿易壁壘過程中存在的不足。通過對綠色貿易壁壘和wto規則中的綠色條款效力沖突之研究，對協調二者關系作出客觀判斷，並闡明如何對綠色條款進行修訂完善。This article on international and domestic recognized the inhabitant standard not yet unifies the present situation has conducted the analysis research, elaborated separately from the natural person and legal person ' s angle on international solves the inhabitant tax revenue jurisdiction conflict principle, thus draws the conclusion, namely because each national stipulation inhabitant taxpayer ' s scope and the constitution condition are different, it is necessary to coordinate each national the legal conflict, and touched on foreign affairs in the tax law to our country about inhabitant ' s definition, legal person aspect and so on inhabitant ' s scope and confirmation standard proposed had the pointed legislation suggestion ; international although has formed avoids because the dual inhabitant status causing the dual taxation the convention, but its implementation still relied on the bilateral international tax revenue agreement and the various countries ' domestic legislation, the various countries ' domestic legislation the inhabitant recognized the decisive function in particular to the international tax law in, therefore our country should take and strengthen in the tax law inhabitant ' s legislation
本文就國際及國內認定居民標準尚未統一的現狀進行了分析研究，從自然人及法人的角度分別闡述了國際上解決居民稅收管轄權沖突的原則，從而得出結論，即由於各個國家規定的居民納稅人的范圍和構成條件不同，有必要協調各個國家的法律沖突，並對我國涉外稅法中關于居民的定義、法人居民的范圍及確認標準等方面提出了有針對性的立法建議；國際間雖已形成避免因雙重居民身份導致雙重征稅的慣例，但其實施仍依賴雙邊國際稅收協定及各國國內立法，尤其是各國國內立法對國際稅法上居民的認定起決定性作用，故我國應重視和加強稅法上居民的立法。In view of the limitation of the traditional inversion theory and method of the gravity and magnetic field, professional an yulin, etc, worked in china university of geoscience, has come into being the theory system of the all - direction imagery for local gravity and magnetic sources after having researched a few years. the theory system broke through the thinking method of traditional theory system, researched all - direction imagery of the 2d local gravity and magnetic sources by means of complex function theory and researched all - direction imagery of the 3d local gravity and magnetic sources by means of spherical harmonic analysis theory, developed greatly the interpretation theory on the gravity and magnetic field
該理論體系突破了傳統的重、磁場解釋理論體系的思維方式，採用復變函數理論研究二維局部重磁場源全方位成像，採用球諧分析理論研究三維局部重磁場源全方位成像，大大發展了重磁學科解釋理論，可以在起伏地形、有背景疊加和高頻干擾等復雜條件下，直接反演加疊代修改，求解分佈在有限范圍內的二維和三維重磁場源異常場的多種反演問題。There are some direct reasons explaining the origins of village debts. village enterprises are set up blindness, without any justifications, so most of them do not get benefits and are even bankrupt. village organizations borrow money for submission fanners " tax and expenses that could not be afford by the farmers
村級債務形成的直接原因主要有：村集體工業項目缺乏論證，盲目興辦造成欠資或者倒閉；農戶欠稅費，村組織借資墊交；不顧客觀條件，超前興辦公益事業；管理不善，非生產性開支過大；集資攤派，達標評比；歷史遺留債務至今沒有解決；天災人禍，突發事件等。After years of endeavor, the company has shaped the group business supported by real estate, household, property management and import and export trade and found successful and unique road for development that highlights the main business and strengthens advantages. with the rapid development of global information application and economic globalizaton, the company has started to construct the modernized office automation and project management system
經過多年的奮斗和探索，瑞和公司現已形成以裝飾為主業，以房地產家私物業管理及進出口貿易為輔的公司集團型的經營態勢，探索出一條「突出主業，增強優勢」的比較成功且獨特的發展之路。Scientists now generally agree that chlamydiae have everything they need to form a versatile, needlelike projection called a type iii secretion apparatus
如今科學家已有共識，披衣菌具備所有必要條件，可形成一根多功能的針狀突起，稱為第三型分泌器。The administrative law circles of our country have made the following greater progress mainly in research of administering the state according to law : ( 1 ) have made several obvious achievements mainly in rules of organization of the administration and public servant law research, have offered t he theoretical foundation and practiced the scheme to the reform in government organization and formulation of civil servant ' s regulations of the eighties ; ( 2 ) break through pure management mode, propose administrative legal system principle, administrative supervision and supervise the administrative theory ; ( 3 ) strengthening the research of theory to supervision administrative theory, administrative legal liability and administration relieves the theory, to relevant administration ' s controlling, administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation system basic principle principle way, etc, have launched the deep discussion ; ( 4 ) research about the administrative liability for tort, encroach right and belonging to the responsibility principle, responsibility form, responsibility subject, bear responsibility way and as main administrative liability for tort administrative compensation research of issue of form, having made more achievements, " state compensation law " was just made out on this kind of sturdy and fruitful research foundation of the administrative law circles ; ( 5 ) the research field has expansion to a great extent
我國行政法學界在依法行政的研究方面主要取得了如下較大進展： （ 1 ）在行政組織法和公務員法研究方面取得了若干明顯的成果，為80年代政府機構改革和公務員條例的制定提供了理論依據和實踐方案； （ 2 ）突破了純管理模式，提出了行政法制原則，行政監督和監督行政的理論； （ 3 ）加強了對監督行政理論、行政法律責任和行政救濟理論的研究，對有關行政監察、行政復議和行政訴訟制度的基本原理、原則、方式等，展開了深入的探討； （ 4 ）關於行政侵權責任的研究，在侵權歸責原則、責任構成、責任主體、承擔責任方式以及作為主要行政侵權責任形式的行政賠償問題的研究上，取得了較多成果， 《國家賠償法》正是在行政法學界的這種扎實且富有成效的研究基礎上制定出來的； （ 5 ）研究領域有了很大程度的拓展。主要研究領域包括行政法的基本理論，政府組織法、廉政建設、公務員法、行政立法、行政執法、行政司法、行政違法與行政責任、國家賠償、行政法制保障部門、行政管理法、行政救濟法、行政程序法等。The reason for the failure of loosely residual soil slopes triggered by rainfall is that the contractive failure caused by the penetration of rainfall, giving rise to a high excess pore pressure which reduces shear strength of the soil. the soil is prone to flow slide after failure under the action of gravity due to its high moistu re content
蔣家溝地區坡殘積土斜坡在暴雨條件下的破壞是由於降雨入滲導致土體發生剪縮破壞，破壞後土體的孔隙水壓力升高形成超孔隙水壓力、土體強度降低、破壞迅速擴展所致，因而大多數斜坡呈流滑型破壞並具有突然性破壞特點。Abstract : based on the ahievement of epitaxial growth in several perovskite oxide films, we discuss the importance of substrate temperature ( ts ) and substrate material in the epitaxial growth of perovskite oxide thin films. influences of ts on growth orientation and epitaxial threshold temperature were observed. the results indicate that during the growth of the oxide films the phase formation and growth dynamics should be taken into consideration. the threshold temperature for epitaxial growth depends on the substrate materials. this demonstrates the influence of substrate material on the initial nucleation and epitaxial growth
文摘:在成功地外延生長超導、鐵電、鐵磁等多種性質的鈣鈦礦結構氧化物薄膜的基礎上，討論影響氧化物薄膜外延生長的一些因素.考慮到相形成和薄膜生長動力學，在利用脈沖激光淀積法外延生長氧化物薄膜中襯底溫度是十分重要的工藝參數.襯底溫度對成相和生長薄膜的取向都有影響.考慮到薄膜是首先在襯底表面成核、成相併生長.因此襯底材料晶格的影響是不容忽視的.觀察到襯底材料對薄膜外延生長溫度的影響.在適當的工藝條件下，利用低溫三步法工藝制備得到有很強織構的外延薄膜.這突出表明界面層的相互作用對鈣鈦礦結構薄膜的取向有著相當大的影響Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target
鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。Carry on a large amount of experiment and analysings, the result of calculation of designing has been verified, the error of designing and computing has been revised, the physical dimension of the rivet has been confirmed finally. combine the real working condition of the factory the difficulties that the rivet stem and the locking collar are difficult to process are solved, a series of feasible technology schemes are made finally. according to the designing and of the test of the blind rivet, consult the relevant standards of u. s. a., the relevant aviation industrial standards which lay the foundation for the popularizaion and application of the rivet are compiled
本文通過系統分析及計算，突破了鉚釘抽鉚成形、剪斷環及時被剪斷、芯桿到位及時拉斷等一系列技術難點，確定了設計方案，運用有限元方法對機械鎖緊鼓包型抽芯鉚釘進行了強度分析：制定了試驗方案，驗證了設計計算結果，修正了設計計算所造成的誤差，確定了鉚釘的結構尺寸；結合工廠的實際生產條件，解決了釘桿和鎖圈難以加工的困難，制定出?系列可行的工藝方案：根據設計及試驗結果，參照美國的相關標準，編制了系列航空工業標準，為機械鎖緊鼓包型抽芯鉚釘的推廣應用打下了基礎。In the numerical solution algorithm, the method of characteristics, analytic method and galerkin finite element method ( galerkin - fem ) can be chosen to solve the advective equation, diffusion equations, reaction ( source / sink ) equations, propagation equations and pressure poisson equation, respectively. the developed new algorithm has been verified using analytical solution of circular conduit flow in a reynolds number range of 100 < re < 1 000 and experimental data of the laminar flow over a backward - step facing step. the flow properties are well characterized by this three - dimensional numerical model
本論文在評述三維粘性流動數學模型已有研究成果的基礎上，著重在數值計算方法的選擇和定解條件的給定對數學模型計算結果的影響進行了研究，並首次提出了求解三維純對流方程的高精度的擬協調單元法，建立了三維低雷諾數re流動的數學模型，並在圓管流動、臺階突擴矩形管道流動中得到驗證和應用。分享友人