突變種質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tūbiànzhǒngzhí]
突變種質 英文
mutant germ-plasm
  • 突 : Ⅰ動詞1 （猛沖） dash forward; shoot out 2 （高於周圍） protrude; bulgeⅡ副詞（突然） abruptly; sud...
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  1. This paper introduced the application of biotechnology in rice genetics and breeding, including tissue culture, cell mutants selection, protoplast fusion, apomixis, molecular mark assisted breeding and genic transformation

    簡要綜述了生物技術在水稻遺傳育種中的應用，主要包括組織培養、細胞突變體的篩選、原生質體融合、無融合生殖以及分子標記輔助育種和轉基因技術等方面。
  2. Using the young seedlings of wild type ( wt ) and four mutants ( phya, phyb, phyaphyb and hy4 ) of arabidopsis thaliana as plant materials, the effects of light quality and kinetin ( kt ) on some photomorphogenesis responses such as cotyledon enlargement, hypocotyl growth inhibition, accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanin were investigated in the present study. photoreceptor functions and interaction of light and kt in the responses was examined and discussed

    本文以擬南芥（ arabidopsisthaliana ）野生型（ wt ）和四種光突變體phya 、 phyb 、 phyaphyb和砂hy4為材料研究不同光質與細胞分裂素（ kt ）對幼苗子葉擴大、下胚軸伸長、葉綠素和花色素苷積累的影響，分析光受體參與的反應以及探討光與kt在調節各種反應中的相互關系。
  3. Monofunctional alkylating agent n - methyl - n ' - nitro - n - nitrosoguanidine ( mnng ) is a widely spread environmental mutagen and carcinogen that targets dna and proteins to generate adducts. among the adducts, o6 - alkyl guanine is the predominant mutagenic lesion because of its mispairing properties, which can eventually lead to chromosomal aberrations, point mutations, and cell death. this lesion also appears to be involved in tumor initiation, particularly in gastric carcinogenesis

    單功能烷化劑n -甲基- n -硝基- n -亞硝基胍（ mnng ）是一種在環境中廣泛存在的化學誘變劑和致癌劑，它能和dna及蛋白質等生物大分子形成加合物（ adduct ） ，其引起的與突變有關的主要dna損傷類型是o ~ 6 -甲基鳥嘌呤，這種損傷與腫瘤尤其是胃癌的發生密切相關。
  4. Protein engineering and site directed mutagenesis have been used to change the active site and alter the substrate specificity of various hydroxynitrile lyases

    研究人員已經利用蛋白質工程和定點突變技術來改變各種醇腈酶的活性位點和底物特異性等。
  5. The morphological, physiological, biochemical and genetic diversities between bacillus thuringiensis wild - type strain ybt - 1463 and its plasmid - free mutant bmb171 was comparatively studied. it showed that the plasmid - free mutant strain bmb171 lost the ability to form the parasporal crystal, but there was on obvious diversities were observed on the sensitivity to 10 antibiotics, the utilization of 19 carbon sources and 12 nitrogen sources, as well as the growth properties between ybt - 1463 and bmb171, whereas the electro - transformation frequencies of bmb171 were much higher than those of ybt - 1463, respectively with 5 exogenous plasmids as the donor dnas

    對出發菌株ybt - 1463和其無質粒突變株bmb171的部分形態、生理生化和遺傳學特性進行的比較研究的結果表明，突變株bmb171不形成伴胞晶體，但在個體形態與菌落特徵、對紅黴素等10種抗生素的敏感性、對葡萄糖等19種碳源和谷氨酸等12種氮源的利用能力及生長性能與出發菌株ybt - 1463無明顯差異。
  6. The structure system of this paper is : first to introduce the historical background and relevant definition of decision - making ; then to present the theory frame of error - eliminating and pave the way to follow - up chapters ; the following chapter is core content of this paper : first of all, the relevant definition and characteristics of change of time and space based fuzzy error system are put forward, and then detailed discussions on time delay, mutation, interaction, error category, extreme value of error system and transformation words of error system are conducted

    本論文結構體系為：首先系統介紹了決策相關的歷史沿革以及相關的定義和理論；其次介紹了消錯學的理論框架，為后續章節的論述作好鋪墊；再者是本文的的核心部分：首先引入基於時空變化的模糊錯誤系統的定義及相關的性質，而後在各節中分別探討了模糊錯誤系統的時滯，熵變，突變；以及決策錯誤種類分析，錯誤的相互作用，模糊錯誤系統的極值和模糊錯誤轉化詞的應用。
  7. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  8. The study, which is published in the current issue of nature structural and molecular biology, inestigates the structure and function of the protein and sheds light on how polymerase mutations contribute to transmission of aian flu to humans

    這項研究出版在自然結構和分子生物學現期雜志上，它探究了這種蛋白質的結構和功能並且使多聚酶是怎麼突變以促使禽流感傳播到人的清楚地顯示出來
  9. As cells turn cancerous, however, the genes that code for one or the other of these proteins become mutated or otherwise inactivated

    不過，當細胞癌化后，負責這兩種蛋白質之一的基因不是出現突變，就是失去活性。
  10. The acrystalliferous and plasmid - free derivatives of bacillus thuringiensis were screened with ethidium bromide treatment, elevating growth temperature from 42 to 44 then to 46 by degrees, and treating it with 0. 05 % sodium docecyl sulphate ( sds ) as the plasmid - curing agent at 46

    分別用溴化乙錠誘變處理、逐級升溫培養以及用sds處理等三種方法對蘇雲金芽胞桿菌無晶體（ cry ~ - ）和無質粒突變株進行了篩選研究。
  11. The dnd cluster seemed to express when it was carried by the high copy - number plasmid because complementation of individual dnda, dndb or dndc mutation could be observed and such expression did not seem to influence the normal dnd expression in wild type s. lividans 1326

    而在高拷貝質粒上的dnd基因似乎是李愛英變鉛青鏈黴菌dna異常修飾系統的分子生物學研究能表達的，因為它能紅補分別在dn劇、 dndb和咖jc發生單個基因突變的菌株，而且這種表達似乎也不會影響野生型菌株1326中原有的dnd基因簇的表達。
  12. The dispute is between the gradualists and those who think that the sudden shifts in fossil types seen in the geological record are real, rather than a consequence of the irregular way that rocks are laid down

    爭論的雙方分別是漸變論者和突變論者（認為地質記錄中所見的化石類型驟變是一種真實的現象，而不是巖石的不規則排列所造成的結果） 。
  13. This change is a break when the outside conditions exceed a threshold value with gradually variety. the break is equal to the non - equilibrium phase transition in thermodynamics. ( 6 ) there are two kinds of stable channels

    河型轉化是在外界條件緩慢變化過程中，超過某一臨界值而發生的突變，這種突變相當于熱力學中的非平衡相變，是由某些參數的漸變引起的從量變到質變的一個過程。
  14. Then, if and when the mitochondrial dna gets mutated so that one or more of the 13 proteins are no longer being synthesised inside the mitochondria, it won ' t matter - - the mitochondria will be getting the same proteins from outside

    那麼，如果線粒體dna發生突變，以致13種蛋白質中的一種（或一種以上）不再在線粒體內被合成時，就沒有什麼關系了?線粒體將從外部得到相同的蛋白質。
  15. Western - blot result indicated that the protein could bind to anti - br antibody specifically. thus, a br mutant ( tyr79 - ? rg ) was successively conducted. the mutant protein was also analysesed by some bioinfomnatic software

    通過觀察各種br的突變蛋白在結構和光學性能上的變化，從而確定br結構和功能上的關鍵氨基酸，使我們更深入得了解蛋白質結構和功能之間的關系。
  16. While the method of the charging structure of vacuum space at the bottom is applied to vacuum exploding. the technology is based on the principle of the rock crash mechanics, and the soft material, such as the gas or water, was used as the space sect

    而孔底空腔裝藥爆破，採用孔底空腔間隔裝藥結構，是根據巖石的破碎機理和炸藥能量突變時對周圍介質產生干擾和破壞的原理，在炮孔孔底採用柔性材料（空氣或水等）作間隔介質的一種爆破新技術。
  17. Specific mutations in a iral protein, the polymerase, contribute to the ability of the bird irus to jump the species barrier to humans

    病毒蛋白質的特有的突變和多聚酶促成了禽類病毒跨越種間障礙傳播到人類的能力
  18. The paper did scrupulous discussion and investigation on the interaction between electron beam and standing wave field in the gyroklystron, which is typical in the electron cyclotron maser which action rf system is resonant cavity. the main works of this dissertation are listed as following : first, solving field in absorbing material and field matching method were used to derive the dispersion equation in waveguides and field matching formulas of hybrid modes in an abrupt cavity with absorber. based on the theoretical analysis, numerical simulations of the cavities in gyroklystron were done

    主要工作有:一、採用吸收介質分區求解及場匹配的方法推導出含有吸收層的色散方程，單側加入吸收介質及兩側均加入吸收介質兩種突變結構混合模場的匹配方程，在理論分析的基礎上，通過相關的模擬軟體，建立了迴旋速調管介質加載中間腔的計算模型，對迴旋速調管中間腔進行了數值模擬，並給出了主要的計算結果。
  19. Organs, tissues and unicellular culture could be used not only to reproduce and keep genetic resources, but also induce somatic cell variation, produce mutant

    器官、組織和單細胞培養不僅可用於繁殖和保存種質，而且已用來誘導體細胞變異，產生突變體。
  20. The employees of the patent office and of the state variety commission have no right to file applications for plant varieties or to be mentioned as co - authors for the period of their labor relations with these state authorities and for three years after the termination of these relations, excluding the cases when the variety is a result of natural mutations, established during the examination as to substance, as per article 38, paragraphs 1 and 2

    6專利局與國家植物品種委員會的員工，在與這些政府機關存有勞資關系的期間或在此等關系終止后的三年內，無權提出植物品種的申請或被列為共同原創人，但如為依第38條第1和2項規定，于實質審查期間確定屬于自然突變結果的品種，不在此限。
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