突變體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tūbiàntǐ]
突變體 英文
mutants
  • 突 : Ⅰ動詞1 （猛沖） dash forward; shoot out 2 （高於周圍） protrude; bulgeⅡ副詞（突然） abruptly; sud...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  1. The sequence analysis revealed that the as1 gene encodes a myb protein, which is a candidate transcription factor. in as1 and as2 mutants, the polarity formation in leaves is defective. cell differentiation along abaxial - adaxial, proximal - distal and media - lateral axes all shows an insufficient fashion

    通過掃描電鏡、干涉相差顯微鏡、組織切片、過量表達等手段研究了as1和as2的功能，包括觀察觀察突變體的組織、細胞結構及早期發育狀況，同時採用gus表達、 rt - pcr 、原位雜交、 northern等手段分析基因的表達情況。
  2. This paper introduced the application of biotechnology in rice genetics and breeding, including tissue culture, cell mutants selection, protoplast fusion, apomixis, molecular mark assisted breeding and genic transformation

    簡要綜述了生物技術在水稻遺傳育種中的應用，主要包括組織培養、細胞突變體的篩選、原生質體融合、無融合生殖以及分子標記輔助育種和轉基因技術等方面。
  3. Autotrophic mutants were prepared from six different stocks of a special group.

    自養突變體是從一個特別類群的6個不同的原種菌系制備的。
  4. Wild arabidopsis thaliana seeds were mutagenized with y - ray, and m2 populations were screened in the medium containing 200mmol / l nacl. 352 potential high - salt - tolerance mutants were selected from 80, 000 m2 seedlings, and 4 of this m2 mutants showed high - salt - tolerance in their m3 generation. this high - salt - tolerance mutants were backcrossed with the wild type arabidopsis thaliana

    在含200mmol lnacl的改良ms培養基上，通過對約80 ， 000株m _ 2代幼苗的篩選，共獲得352株根仍表現向地性生長或真葉不變為褐色的植株作為可能的突變體。
  5. Because the phenotype of osdd2 mutant was segregated with the basta resistance, it suggested that the mutation was arose by disruption of the wrky gene

    根據已有的共分離數據和初步分析結果表明osdd2突變體的發育遲緩性狀是有外源基因插入引起。
  6. Interestingly, inhibition of p38 mapk activation ( but not erk activation ) by its inhibitors or by expression of a dominant negative mutant of p38 mapk could effectively block the chemotactic effect of ( - arrestin2

    P38mapk上游激酶ask1的顯性失活突變體也可以阻斷- arrestin2對趨化的增強作用。這說明是p38mapk而不是erk信號通路與- arrestin2對趨化的增強作用相關。
  7. The response was essentially controlled by phytochrome b in red light, phytochrome a in far red light and cryptochrome 1 in blue light. the coaction was also existed among different photoreceptors by analyzing mutants

    對突變體分析表明，紅光下光敏色素b ，遠紅光下光敏色素a ，藍光下隱花色素1起主要調節作用。
  8. Because of the cleavage site of enterokinase and cnbr was designed in the middle of thioredoxin and cmiv, the expressed peptides of the mutation of cmiv could be cuted down from the fusion protein by enterokinase or cnbr

    由於硫氧還蛋白和抗菌肽之間設計了腸激酶（ enterokinase ）切割位點和cnbr切割位點，通過對該表達的融合蛋白的切割，可得到目標抗菌肽cmiv突變體多肽分子。
  9. The sds - page results showed the fusion protein was efficiently expressed in the soluble form. 3 ) the expressed fusion protein was purified and cleavaged by enterokinase to release the mutation i of cmiv and the mutation ii, whiches exhibited antibacterial activity to the ecoli. k12

    三、對以上表達的融合蛋白進行初步純化以及利用enterokinase切割融合蛋白，並進行抗菌活性檢測，結果表明所設計的cmiv突變體具有抗菌活性。
  10. Further analysis reveals that expression of ( - arrestin2 strengthened cxcr4 - mediated activation of both p38 mapk and erk and the suppression of ( - arrestin2 expression blocked the activation of two kinases

    進一步的研究發現， - arrestin2可以增強cxcr4介導的erk及p38mapk的激活，但只有p38mapk的特異性抑制劑及顯性失活突變體才可以阻斷- arrestin2對趨化的增強作用。
  11. The materials in this study were arabidopsis thaliana. ( wt ) and its mutants including ethylene over producer mutant ( eto1 - 1 ), ethylene insensitive root mutant ( eir1 - 1 ) and ethylene insensitive mutant ( etr1 - 3 ). from the phenotypes of 12 - d - old seedlings of arabidopsis wt and mutants, the root gravitropism was obviously enhanced in etol - 1, but diminished in eir1 - 1 and etr1 - 3, compared with wt. the shoot negative gravitropism was also diminished in etiolated seedlings of etr1 - 3

    以擬南芥的eth過量產生型突變體（ etol - 1 ） ，根對eth不敏感型突變體（ eirl - 1 ，地上部對eth響應） ， eth不敏感型突變體（ etrl - 3 ，地上部和根均對eth不敏感）及其野生型（ wt ， columbia生態型）為實驗材料，利用根的向重力性反應為模式，分析了其中eth對auxin效應的調控及其原因。
  12. 3 ) foa ( fluoroorotic acid ) treatment with the dominant negative mutants showed that the dominant negative effects of mutants were caused by the presence of the gpi17 vector, not by another mutation located somewhere in the genome and in a gene involved in the natural resistance against copper

    3 ） foa （ 5 -氟-乳清酸）處理突變體細胞表明，得到的顯性負性突變體不是細胞中銅抗性基因突變的產物，其確為gpi17突變引起。
  13. Using the young seedlings of wild type ( wt ) and four mutants ( phya, phyb, phyaphyb and hy4 ) of arabidopsis thaliana as plant materials, the effects of light quality and kinetin ( kt ) on some photomorphogenesis responses such as cotyledon enlargement, hypocotyl growth inhibition, accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanin were investigated in the present study. photoreceptor functions and interaction of light and kt in the responses was examined and discussed

    本文以擬南芥（ arabidopsisthaliana ）野生型（ wt ）和四種光突變體phya 、 phyb 、 phyaphyb和砂hy4為材料研究不同光質與細胞分裂素（ kt ）對幼苗子葉擴大、下胚軸伸長、葉綠素和花色素苷積累的影響，分析光受體參與的反應以及探討光與kt在調節各種反應中的相互關系。
  14. An osmotic mutant of neurospora was permeable to polymers of molecular weight 18500.

    脈孢殼屬的滲透突變體能透過分子量為18500的聚合物。
  15. All f1 seedlings showed wild - type salt - sensibility, and two of four mutants were detected that the proportion of the salt - tolerance seedlings to salt - sensibility seedlings was 1 : 3 in f2 progenys. the results of genetic analysis suggested that this mutants have a monogenic recessive mutation in a nuclear gene

    F _ 1代白花授粉所得的f _ 2代中，兩個株系抗鹽植株與不抗鹽植株的比例為1 ： 3 ，表明該突變體是隱性單基因突變體。
  16. We obtain two recessive monogenic salt - tolerance mutants from co60 - - mutagenized arabidopsis thaliana m2 populations. the effect of nacl on the structure of vegetative organa in arabidopsis thaliana was further studied and through a rapd analysis on salt - tolerance mutants of arabidopsis thaliana, a 1200bp dna fragment probably related to the salt - tolerance gene was get

    本實驗以模式植物擬南芥（ arabidopsisthaliana ）為材料獲得了隱性單基因抗鹽突變體，並研究了不同濃度的nacl脅迫對擬南芥營養器官結構的影響，進而通過對突變體的rapd分析，獲得了一個與植物抗鹽性有關的1200bp大小的基因片段。
  17. Growth and nodulation competitiveness of poly - 3 - hydroxybutyrate metabolism mutants of sinorhizobium meliloti and the effects of exogenous biotin

    苜蓿根瘤菌聚羥丁酸代謝突變體的競爭生長和結瘤能力以及外源生物素的影響
  18. We conclude that the gene we studied is a new loci required for efficient nitrogen fixation and for competitive nodulation of soybeans by bradyrhizobium japonicum strain gx201

    我們認為在突變體菌株gx217中tn5gusa5所插入的開放閱讀框架是一個新的與競爭結瘤有關的基因。
  19. Here we found g proteins also function in leaf, silique development and the yield of pollen microspore. we observed several traits or characters in the offsprings of gpal, agbl null mutation and gpa1 overexpression lines and found that the width of mutants " lamina is larger than that of the wild type, whereas the lamina length, petiole length and rosette diameter is smaller than the wild type, the ga overexpression lines is different from the mutants ; the silique length and the pedicel length is larger in mutants than that of wild type, and slightly smaller in overexpression lines than the control ; the morphometric character in silique tip is different in gpal from agbl mutants ; the yield of pollen microspore is larger in null mutants than wild type whereas smaller in overexpression lines

    實驗中我們跟蹤觀察了多代異三聚體g蛋白a亞基超表達轉基因植株及a ， p亞基缺失突變體的表型特徵，發現突變體的葉片寬度大於對應的野生型，葉片長度，葉柄長度及蓮座直徑小於野生型，而超表達植株的上述某些特徵與突變體相反; gp時突變體的長角果長度，花梗柄部長度大於野生型，而超表達ga植株種英則略小於對照; gpal突變體長角果尖端未出現咭乙i突變體的特徵: gpal ，口gbl突變體花粉生成量大於野生型，而超表達ga植株的花粉生成量則略小於對照。
  20. Atmc4 - overexpression in sos2 mutant resulted in enhanced activity of cytochrome oxidase. the transgenic plants showed higher salt tolerance than sos2

    而超表達atmca基因sos2突變體植株中，細胞色素氧化酶的活性得到提高，並且轉基因植株對鹽的耐受性也提高。
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