立前提 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qián]
立前提 英文
premises
  • : 動1 (站) stand; remain in an erect position 2 (使豎立; 使物件的上端向上) erect; stand; set up...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (在正面的) front 2 (次序在先的) first; top 3 (過去的; 較早的) ago; before; preceding...
  • : 提動詞(垂手拿著) carry (in one's hand with the arm down)
  1. Subsequently by taking “ ancient - style poems ” as center, make an exploration into the acceptant condition of traditional poems collection to canons in the preceding dynasties at the time of “ canon ” being established, from a comprehensive view by editor ' s selection basis, arrangement of collection and readers ' acceptability : among which the “ ancient poems collection ” to the superficial succession and meaning transfer of tu ' s poems canon as well as to the polemic interpretation and conclusion of five - character and seven - character poems canon, and the acceptability and misreading of “ poems of transcription in modern style ” in the mid of ching dynasty to “ ancient poems collection ”, all of which are sufficient to verify the alternative of “ canon ” for traditional poems collection that most of them adopt measures of succeeding canon in early times first, then making an increase and reduction ; while the selection of canon takes “ direct variation of polemics ” as premise, followed by a consideration of degree of art values ; it can be the concrete index of trend to make comments on poems on the selection and interpretation of canon for masters of each school

    其後,再由綜觀編者評選基準、選集編排、讀者接受等多重角度,以王士禎《古詩選》為中心來探究常規詩選集在創建典律時,對代典律的接受狀況:其中由《古詩選》對杜詩典律的表面繼承與意義轉移、對五古、七古詩典律的辨體詮釋與總結,以及清中葉《今體詩鈔》等選集對《古詩選》的接受與誤讀…等,皆足以驗證常規詩選集的典律交替,大多採取先繼承代、再漸進轉換新典律的作法;且其典律的選每先以辨體之正變為,再考量藝術價值的高低;而於各體名家典律的選擇與詮釋上,則通常可作為其論詩趨向的具體指針。
  2. A member who seeks the president s permission to address the council under rule 21, or of the rules of procedure on the following matters should provide an advance copy of the intended address to enable the president to decide whether the address may provoke a debate, which is not permitted under rule 21 of the rules of procedure

    倘議員請求法會主席準許其根據議事規則第21 3 4a或5條就下列事項向法會發言,該議員應在會議交其擬發表的演辭,以便法會主席決定該演辭是否可能引發議事規則第21 6條所不容的辯論:
  3. Sticking to the basic animus of tort law, grounding fundamental situation of our country and absorbing foreign useful theoretic productions and legislative experience properly, we relate the essence, types, responsibilities and types of tortfeasors of joint torts together organically. and the combination of them form a new and scientific institution of joint torts corresponding to today ' s social life

    在堅持侵權行為法根本宗旨的下,針對我國的基本國情,適當借鑒國外有益的理論成果和法經驗,從共同侵權行為的本質、類型、責任及行為人的種類等方面來入手,將創門有機地統一起來,就構成了新的科學的符合當今社會生活的共同侵權行為制度。
  4. Of course, the purpose of such a setup is not to remove the transgress completely, but a letent overowe, which like the christianism, just to prevent. we must setup a responsible state in order to be a legal country. the state should respond its own responsibility to protect the civil welfare

    責任政府是我國實現法治國家目標的之一,政府真正負責任的態度是承擔起自己的責任,為民權的實現而負責,為生活的幸福而負責。
  5. " if your premise is established, your conclusions are easily deducible.

    "如果你的,那麼就很容易推斷出你的結論了。
  6. With the use of finite method we have developed computer simulation software for vacuum microtriodes with wedge - shaped and cone - shaped cathode on the basis of stduying deeply the field emission theory of vacuum microelectronics. the software included field section, grid point numbering, and the calculation of electric currents, transconductance and cathode capacitance, moreover, it can simulate the properties of vacuum microeletronic with variant structures and sizes. the relationship was studied and simulated among electic properties and device structures, sizes and cathode materials etc. the optimized design of vacuum microtiode was proposed

    本文在深入研究真空微電子器件場致發射理論的基礎上,根據圓錐形、楔形陰極真空微電子三極體的不同特點,分別建了物理和數學模型,在考慮空間電荷密度影響的下,以有限元法為基礎採用迭代的方法計算出真空微電子三極體內的電勢分佈情況,繪制出了等勢線、電子軌跡線,並得到了器件電學性能隨幾何參數的變化情況。
  7. The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand

    針對流域特點建了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系,引入發展系數、協調系數、公平系數,以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐社會可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展系數,出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好生態的下進行水資源承載能力研究,論文根據生態適宜性理論,建了乾旱區典型天然植物生長與主要環境因子的偏態單峰對數正態分佈模型。基於此關系模型,利用遙感技術成果以及植物生理需水的現場實驗數據,出了乾旱區天然植被生態需水量計算方法。
  8. Y chromosome is transmitted in the form of hap - loid, leading to extreme disequilibrium of y chromosome genetic markers distribution in different population. the prerequisite of str application in forensic medicine is establishment of a database of population y - str loci haplotype distribution. therefore we need to form haplotypes by using the known highly polymorphic str loci and detect more local population

    由於y染色體呈單倍體遺傳,導致y染色體遺傳標記在不同人群中的分佈極不平衡,群體差異比常染色體str位點更加顯著,在法醫學應用的條件是:建含有多個y - str位點的單倍型的群體分佈數據庫。
  9. Being an independent enterprise is a major premise to using function of financial management

    企業具有獨經營權、自主決策權是財務管理應用的
  10. The paper indicates that, on the premise of the reform of property rights, the choice of modes of establishing a healthy credit system in china should follow the way of marketing. therefore a lot of work remains to be done such as opening credit inquiry data, founding the data base, establishing a scientific credit rating system, forming a credit punitive mechanism, etc. the bank should also play its role in the establishment by perfecting the existing credit management system, forming an effective credit risk precaution mechanism, and carrying out the work of interior credit rating

    關於我國信用制度的具體建設,研究表明:在產權改革的下,我國信用制度建設的模式選擇應走市場化的道路,必須做好開放徵信數據、建數據庫、制定科學的評級指標體系、建失信懲罰機制等多方面工作,並且要完善銀行現有的信貸管理體制,建有效的銀行信用風險防範機制,開展銀行內部資信評級工作,發揮銀行的作用。
  11. By analyzing the puissance, experience, body and happiness language, i find that the really meaning of the female fashionable periodical is a kind of contradictive expression. it is a sign of status, but also is a reversed discrimination ; it wants be out of the traditional culture, but also in it ; elegant feminine temper is also in the charge of the masculine society ; happiness is based on the expenditure of body and substance. now the contradictive expression of feminine language is becoming the most important problem in the development of the female fashionable periodical

    筆者通過對女性時尚期刊權力、經驗、身體、快樂話語的解構和分析,發現女性時尚期刊的表達陷入了一定的話語矛盾和困境:是身份認同的標志,卻又隱含著反向歧視;經驗話語的「反文化」表達,實質上是建在「泛文化」基礎上對傳統文化的部分回歸;優雅可人的女性氣質,說到底卻帶著男性規訓的深深烙印;快樂話語的傳播,是以對消費主義的追隨和女性身體的消費為的。
  12. Some particular measures to be taken are as the followings : ( 1 ) to establish a uniform harmony mechanism in the river basin in order to have a general plan for wetland protection and utilization ; ( 2 ) to combine the existing protection districts according to lake drainage area and species distribution, and to construct new wetland protection region in order to solve problems in management districts ; ( 3 ) to develop wetland restoration and reconstruction ; ( 4 ) to carry out reforesting in formerly cultivated land and to construct shelter forest of the yangtze river in order to control soil erosion and to preserve the water resource ; ( 5 ) to protect and utilize reasonably the wetland resources in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river ; ( 6 ) to strengthen the research of wetland science

    具體可採取以下措施:在流域內建統一協調機制,對流域濕地進行保護與合理利用,合理布局,統一規劃;按湖泊流域和物種分佈整合現有保護區,建新的濕地保護區,解決目管理上的制約問題;大力開展濕地修復重建;推進退耕還林、長江防護林等工程建設,發揮森林治理水土流失、涵養水源的作用;在保護的下科學合理地利用長江中下游濕地資源,開拓新的生產力;同時加強濕地科學研究。
  13. Labor law stipulates female worker is borne enjoy maternity leave treatment, but, female worker enjoys maternity leave is the one part in birth insurance pay, it is in order to build regular marriage relation, accord with marriage law and family planning policy to be premise

    勞動法規定女職工生育享受產假待遇,但是,女職工享受產假是生育保險待遇中的一部分,它是以建合法婚姻關系、符合婚姻法和計劃生育政策為的。
  14. The 4lh part is the innovation and conclusion of the dissertation. it puts forward freshly three aspects on the base, precondition and circumstance of risk prevention, especially researches for the risk foundations - " transition period " and hinese characteristic market economy ". it brings out five entries to risk prevention : retortion of the direction of macroscopically adjustment, market financing, system innovation, the decentralization and recombination of the state property right, reformation of organizational system in the state commercial bank and the establishment of inspiritment - obligation system

    第四章是全文的創新和結論部分,通過對風險防範的基礎、條件和環境三方面的創新論述,特別是對「轉軌時期」和「中國特色的市場經濟」兩個風險基礎的研究,出了風險防範的五個切入點:扭轉宏觀調控方向、市場觸資制度創新、國有產權的分散重組、改革國有商業銀行組織制度和激勵? ?約束機制的建
  15. In this paper, the numerical harbor should include following contents : 1. database of wave field, tidal current field, sediment field in researched area ; 2. database of ship styles. 3. numerical model used to analysis data. 4. plans of outer dike, utilities of sea line, and selections of waterway, which based on the above databases

    本文認為,對于港區而言,數值化的內容應包括以下幾個方面: ( l )所研究港區的波浪場、潮流場及泥沙場等自然條件數據庫的建; ( 2 )船型數據庫的建; ( 3 )數值分析模式的建; ( 4 )出建在自然條件基礎之上的外堤布置、碼頭岸線利用策略及航道的擬定方案(即優化模式的建) ; ( 5 )按照經濟最優原理快速準確地出碼頭裝卸的策略及當方案。
  16. Defining property right of human capital is the precondition of upbuilding modern property rights system

    明晰人力資本產權是建現代產權制度的條件
  17. There exists some malpractices for our traditional civil executive systems in power installation, management and operation, and it should be restructured according to the division theory of administration and rights - and - obligations in the civil executive power : under the condition that executive power is still installed in courts, administrative executive departments should be set up for its full implementation, separate implementation is also encouraged according to the different natures and characteristics of executive and adjudicative powers, and its implementation should be handed to the intermediate courts or higher to guarantee the justice of adjudication

    我國傳統的民事執行制度在權力的設置、管理、運行等方面存在弊端,應依據民事執行權的行政權屬性和權能劃分的理論進行重構:在執行權仍配置於法院的下,設行政化的執行局專司執行,並按照實施權和裁決權的不同性質和特點實行分離行使,為保證裁決權的公正性,應統一交由中級以上人民法院行使。
  18. This research deeply reflects the students in senior one whose chemical self - efficiency sense current situation and attribution inclination in chemical study, the characteristic and specific situation formation ( the background, precondition ), to carry on students " attribution training during chemical teaching in view of the above ; combining group coach with specific training, facing all students and choose the typical individual to track at the same tune, and to accumulate cases ; giving full play to students " conscious activity through writing diary by reflective thinking or brief summary on learning and setting up chemistry learning file, etc to strengthen one " s own consciousness, learn to regulate oneself ; to evaluate the effect of attribution training, that is, chemistry - learning efficiency, the author actively try combining subjective evaluation with objective evaluation, teachers " evaluation with students " own

    本研究較深入地了解到高一學生對化學學習的自我效能感現狀,高一學生在化學學習中的歸因傾向、特點及其形成的特定情境(背景、條件) ,並據此在化學學科教學中對學生進行心理歸因訓練;採用團體輔導與個別訓練相結合,面向全體學生同時選擇典型個體進行追蹤,積累案例材料;充分發揮學生主體的主觀能動性,通過寫反思日記或學習小結、建化學學習檔案等方法,強化自我反思意識,學會自我調節:積極嘗試主觀評價與客觀評價、教師評價與學生自我評價相結合的方式,對歸因訓練效果即化學學習效能進行了評價。
  19. As for acquiring customers, the game between bank and credit card customer is firstly analyzed, and on the base of the analysis, we can conclude that customers are to obey theirs credit under the rule that customers credit records are shared among the banks. therefore the bank can enlarge its customer group by granting credit to them and the relationship between banks and customers can be established. at the same time, the structure of personal credit evaluation is proposed, the fuss synthesize evaluation method is applied in the case

    在分析客戶關系管理的基本思路應用於信用卡的具體模式時,在獲取客戶關系方面,文章首先分析了信用卡客戶與銀行的信用博弈關系,出了在銀行業內部徵信的下,銀行應對客戶建善意推定,相信客戶的信用能力,廣泛授信,建信用卡客戶關系;同時出了在徵信下,銀行信用卡的個人信用評估指標體系以及信用程度的模糊綜合評判法,並進行了算例分析。
  20. This research can be divide five parts, first, it forward the concept of carve out board market, summarize the fundamental knowledge, and introduce recent years world general situation of the chief carve out board market ; second, it discuss the main questions exiting in our country middle and little technological enterprises in detail, and analyse the feasible that those enterprises utilize carve out board ; third, it discuss the necessity that our country establish carve out board by every part, such as : reform and development, developing our country high technological industry, cultivating our country microstructure inside need of market economic, stimulating stock market vigor, improving market operation, reducing systemic financial risk, internationaling money market, broking monopoly, strengthening market competition and avoiding come into the market resource over outflow ; fourth, it draw lessons from abroad stock market and advance appropriate suggestion to our country carve out board establishing premise, core, come into the market main body, come into the market standard, the selection of transactional and issue system, the selection of mode and the information of carve out board market ; last, it analyse the connection between mainboard and carve out board market

    本文大體分為五個部分,首先,出了創業板市場概念,概括了創業板市場的基本知識,介紹了目世界上主要創業板市場的發展概況;其次,詳細論述了目我國中小高科技企業存在的主要問題,分析了我國中小高科技企業利用創業板的可行性;第三,從改革與發展、發展我國高新技術產業、培育我國市場經濟微觀基礎的內在要求、激發證券市場活力,高市場運作力、降低系統性金融風險、資本市場的國際化、打破壟斷增強市場競爭防止上市資源的過度外流等各個方面論述了在我國建創業板市場的必要性;第四,借鑒海外證券市場的經驗做法,對擬設的境內創業板的設立前提、核心、上市主體、上市標準、交易制度的選擇、模式的選擇、發行制度的選擇以及創業板市場的信息披露出了相應的意見和建議;最後,分析了主板市場和創業板市場之間的關系。
分享友人