立方型晶體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìfāngxíngjīngtǐ]
立方型晶體 英文
cubic type of crystals
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 立方 : 1. [數學] cube 2. [簡] （立方體） cube3. （立方米） cubic metre; stere
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  1. Finally, an amorphous structure is formed mainly with rhombohedral structures mixed up with clusters of cubic ( fcc, bcc ) and hcp structures

    最後形成一種新型的以菱面體結構為主、夾雜著立方體、六角密集等團簇結構所組成的非晶態結構。
  2. Meanwhile, based on the magnetic material theory, a complete analysis and summary are carried out on the three crystal structure and technology theory ; especially the ingredient analysis is made on the microscopical morphology and x - ray diffraction and its mixtures existence and relevant metallurgy about the typical second resource such as coldrolling iron and oxide red, steelmaking sludge and feso4 based on the practeal investigation of the pre - burning materials in domestic products plant, especially the analysis on the domestic markets and components, and connecting with reality and material characters in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) cmpany, we established the product orientation and developing direction in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) company ; after carrying out the technology reform on the old no. 1 magnetic product plant of enterprise company, making a detailed study on the various conditions for establishing a plant, the feasible research report is formed of 1400 tons ( per year ) feo preburning material and 3000 tons ( per year ) middle and high quality magnetic products ; so a necessary and reliable supports are provided both theoretically and practically for the development of the magnetic industry in panzhihua iron and s teel ( group ) cmpany

    同時，對磁性材料的理論基礎，尖晶石、磁鉛石、石榴石三大晶系結構以及其工工藝理論進行了較為全面的歸納、分析和總結；尤其針對攀鋼產生的二次資源如冷軋鐵紅、煉鋼污泥、硫酸亞鐵等三種典型原料分別作了成分分析、微觀物理形態以及x光衍射分析、其夾雜物的存在形式及相應的金相分析。對國內鐵氧體磁性材料的預燒料及磁件生產廠家的工藝、設備、技術、成本、質量狀況進行了實地的調研，特別是對國內磁性材料的市場及競爭對手進行了詳盡的分析，在此基礎上，結合攀鋼實際及原料特點確立了攀鋼發展磁材產業的產品定位及發展方向；對企業公司原有磁件一廠進行了技術工藝改造，對建廠各項條件進行了詳細的分析，形成了了年產14000噸年鐵氧體預燒料以及3000噸年中高檔磁件產品的可行性研究報告，從理論上和實踐上為攀鋼磁性產業的發展提供了必要的可靠的依據。
  3. This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up

    全文共分八章，取得的主要成果及創新點如下： （ 1 ）首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理，在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上：光與物質的雙光子相互作用； stokes光的傍軸衍射； langevin （郎茲萬）噪聲源；晶體表面反射和端面反射；增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度，推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。
  4. Cadmium zinc telluride ( cd1 - xznxte or czt ) single crystal is one of the three element compound semiconductor materials with great performances used for the detection of x - ray and gamma - ray at room temperature

    碲鋅鎘（ cd _ （ 1 - x ） zn _ xte ，簡寫czt ）單晶體是一種性能優異的三元化合物半導體室溫核輻射探測器材料，具有閃鋅礦型的面心立方結構。
  5. The connection between the torque and the polarized charges is established. on the base of mathematical model of torsional effect, using multivariate unrestrained nonlinear optimization method, we research cutting angles and parameters of crosssection to get best torsional sensitivity

    在建立石英晶體扭轉效應模型的基礎上，應用多變量、無約束非線性優化方法對于晶體切型、截面形狀等參數進行了優化，以獲得最佳扭轉靈敏度。
  6. The first stage is primary slip then followed by secondary slip ; the last stage is due to dislocation passing the slips. the cyclic stress strain ( css ) curve exhibits a stronger hardening occurred in cyclic plastic deformation than that in tensile test

    建立了拉伸和應變疲勞的有限元模型，使用基於晶體滑移模型的數值方法，對晶體內部滑移系的啟動以及滑移繫上的分解切應變、切應力這些無法試驗觀測的變量進行計算，分析它們對晶體塑性變形的不同影響。
  7. Abstract : there are offered many ways how to improve work of a spark plug. but one of the m ost important problems has not been solved yet. this is a thermal mode operation of a spark plug. the ideal spark plug should be instantly heated at the moment of occurrence of a spark and instantly cooled down in expectation of the foll owing electrical pulse. thus it balances between preservation of heat for self ? c leaning from scale and its removal in avoidance self ? ignition. in this article a uthor managed for this time to offer a spark plug with capability “ self ? regula tion ” of heat flux removed from a zone of ignition. essence of the offer is a t ip ， which is transparent for heat flux. it is produced from single crystal of sap phire

    文摘:在如何提高火花塞的工作質量方面有多種方法，但是其中最重要的一個問題還沒有得到解決，那就是火花塞工作的熱學模型問題.理想的火花塞應該能在點火的瞬間被立刻加熱，並且在接下來的電脈沖過程中迅速冷卻，由此在熱量的存儲與散發之間取得平衡，以避免自點火.本文力圖展示一種具有自動調節源於點火區域熱流能力的火花塞，其技術的關鍵是頂部絕緣體材料，它是由藍寶石單晶製作，而非傳統的氧化鋁陶瓷
  8. Beyond all doubt, the judicatory independence is the most bright point of the judicial systems, is th e core principle of the civilization of the western country, and is the rime of the three hundred years " political revolution in western country. all kinds of clash and maladjustment reflected the typical clash and maladjustment in the transform of legal system

    毫無疑問，司法獨立是司法諸制度中的最亮點，它來源於西方近三百年政治革命和文化發展的結晶，是西方現代法治的核心理念，同時又為中國傳統社會所獨缺，因此在近代將這一西方化的制度引入並嫁接到傳統政體上的時候，其種種的沖突性的問題和不適應的現象也較為典型地反映了近代法制變遷過程的沖突與不適。
  9. Presents the microstructure evolution in aluminum a nd copper after deformation by cold rolling in the strain range of 10 to 50 % red uction using tem and points out three types of dislocation structures are typica l and two of them are common for both materials and these two common types are f ound in non - cube grains and can be distinguished by crystallographic orientatio n of dislocation boundaries in the grains and the third type of structure is obs erved in cube grains, and concludes that grain orientation is important in deter mining the structure type but some other metallurgical parameters also have a ro le to play

    採用tem對冷軋多晶銅與多晶鋁的形變顯微組織演變進行了對比研究.結果發現：多晶銅及多晶鋁形變顯微組織中均含有三類典型的位錯結構類型，其中的兩種結構特徵在兩種材料中是相似的，這兩種類型結構存在於非立方取向晶粒，可通過晶粒中位錯邊界的晶體學取向加以區別，另一類型結構存在於立方取向晶粒；晶粒的晶體學取向決定了其形變顯微組織類型，但其它冶金學因素對顯微組織也有影響
  10. The physical model, configuration and function are introduced in this paper. in addition, molecular dynamics modeling of radiation collision cascades course in copper is carried out. some exciting results are obtained

    本文介紹了它的物理模型、程序結構和功能等，並且以面心立方晶體銅為例進行了輻照碰撞級聯過程的分子動力學模擬，得到了令人滿意的模擬結果。
  11. With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models

    熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系；然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程，晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難，通常採用經驗模型表述，而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵，因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。
  12. In this paper, they are set forth at first that the kinds of computer - simulation of electronic devices, the development and the requirements of mosfet ' s model and the way of gain the models " parameters, the dc models have been bui it in chapter 2 and the models of big signals have been deduced in chapter 3, they are different from the equivalent circuit models in the traditional software pspice that they come from the numer i ca i - s i mu i at i on wh i ch is based on the essence equat i on, so the precision of simulation is enhanced ? mosfet ' s small signal models of low frequency, intermediate frequency and high frequency have been built in chapter 4 and chapter 5, although the equivalent circuit models in pspice are used for reference to bui id them, they have their own characteristics which are analyzed at a i i kinds of situations, so that the simulation software for mosfet can be written according them and it i s a i so benef i c i a i for us to catch the gen i us character i st i cs of mosfet and to d esign all kinds of applicable devices the correctness of the models is simply proved in chapter 6

    本文首先介紹了電子器件計算機模擬的分類、 mosfet的建模發展動態、對器件模型的要求以及模型參數的提取方法。在第二章中建立了mos晶體管在直流端電壓條件下的工作模型；第三章推導了mosfet的大信號模型，這兩類模型不同於傳統模擬軟體例如pspice中的等效電路模型，而是從模型方程出發，採用數值模擬的方法，提高了模擬的精度。第四章和第五章分別建立了mos晶體管低頻、中頻、高頻的小信號模型，雖然借鑒了pspice模擬軟體中用等效電路模型的方法，但是本文分別討論了準靜態和非準靜態時器件的本徵部分以及包含非本徵部分工作于低頻、中頻和高頻條件時的模型，可以根據這些模型編寫相應的模擬軟體，這樣在做器件的模擬分析與器件設計的時候，就可以利用模擬軟體逐步深入地分析器件在不同的條件下和器件的不同部分在工作時的各種小信號特性，有利於抓住器件工作的本質特性，設計出符合要求的各類通用和特殊器件。
  13. According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination

    通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果； （ 3 ）首次用喇曼（ raman ）散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構，除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外，還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果，分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量； （ 4 ）在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型，計算了ab _ （ 1 - x ） c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。
  14. First in this paper, the characteristics and control methods of bldcm is discussed. on the basis of the run state and control method of the bldcm, combining the electric power and electronic technology, micro electric technology, special integrated chips and the theory of motor control theory, setting up the model of electric power inverter system by using the simulating software - matlab, the control schemes are given when the motor is working in the state of electromotion and electrical regeneration

    首先本文介紹了永磁無刷直流電動機的特點及其控制方法，結合電力電子技術、微電子技術、專用集成晶元、電動機以及控制等理論，在重點研究了電動汽車用永磁無刷直流電動機的運行狀態和控制方式的基礎上，利用matlab模擬軟體建立了電力電子逆變系統的模擬模型，給出了電機處于電動狀態和能量回饋狀態時的控制策略。
  15. On the basis of photoelectronic dynamics, an energy model at room temperature that describes the cubic silver halide microcrystals not doped or doped with metal ion complex at deferent doping amounts is proposed, and then a series of differential equations describing the relationship between carriers number are set up

    本工作以光電子動力學理論為依據，建立了一種描述純鹵化銀微晶及摻有不同濃度金屬離子絡合物的鹵化銀立方體微晶在室溫下的能級模型，由此生成了一組描述粒子數關系的微分方程。
  16. First, the paper researchs the spice simulation of single electron transistor based on curve approach and quasi - analytical model of single electron transisor, and simulate characteristic of single electon transistor with matlab tool. secondly, the paper combine spice simulation program with master equation of single electron transistor, put forward novel spice simulation method of single electron transistor based on master equation, by choose master state of single electron transistor and build master equation of single electron transistor, afterward gain nonlinear cortrolled source of spice model of single electron transistor by solve the master equation of single electron transistor and simulate v - i characteristic of single electon transistor by spice program, it ’ s result prove the method is availability precision comparing with master equation method

    然後在此基礎上提出了基於主方程法單電子晶體管spice模擬新方法，本論文結合當前電路模擬軟體spice程序和單電子晶體管主方程模擬演算法，通過選擇單電子島電子數的主要狀態，建立單電子晶體管主方程，然後求解主方程，求得單電子晶體管spice等效模型的受控源的非線性函數，然後利用集成電路輔助分析軟體spice的abm （模擬行為建模）建立單電子晶體管（ set ） spice等效模型，利用set的等效模型對單電子晶體管v - i特性進行模擬，實驗證明此方法與直接解主方程法相比具有一定的精度。
  17. Then, based on the latest high - resolution, three - dimension crystal structure of kcsa potassium channel, a three - state hopping model is established to study permeation of an open - state potassium channel. breaking through other theories, we innovatively choose the master equation to characterize the dynamics of the system and educe the results according with experiments and the study of the others

    其次基於最新的kcsa鉀離子通道高解析度的三維晶體結構，建立了一個三態跳躍模型來研究kcsa鉀離子通道的通透性，並且首次應用主方程方法描述它的動力學特徵，取得了與實驗和他人的研究相吻合的結果。
  18. And some relevant property parameters of waveguides are measured. based on the band transport model, the buildup of space charge field and the light - induced refractive index changes in photorefractive crystals are discussed

    首先根據帶輸運模型的動力學方程組，討論了光折變晶體中光致空間電荷場的建立以及由此而產生的折射率變化。
  19. Taking in - situ toughened silicon nitride as a design object, principle component analysis ( pca ) is applied to study the microstructure and mechanical properties, to find out the main microstructure controlling factors, and to simplify the characterization variables and criterions ; fuzzy neural networks ( fnns ) is also applied to develop a design expert system for this material, which can realize the forward prediction from processing, microstructure to mechanical properties, and backward design from mechanical properties or microstructure to processing ; monte - carlo method is applied to simulate the grain growth of this material, and then crack propagation is simulated, which is another way based on physics and chemistry to developing prediction models from processing until to mechanical properties

    本文以自增韌氮化硅陶瓷為設計對象，運用主成分分析法（ principlecomponentanalysis ： pca ）對自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的顯微結構和力學性能進行數據空間降維，獲得自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷顯微結構控制的主要因素，進而簡化了表徵參量變量和準則；運用模糊神經網路（ fuzzyneuralnetworks ： fnn ）建立了自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷設計專家系統，能實現工藝?微結構?性能的正向預測及反向設計；運用monte - carlo方法（ mc ）進行自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的晶體生長模擬，然後進行裂紋擴展模擬，探索建立工藝?微結構?力學性能預測模型的思路。
  20. Considering the mass balance law for solute, and combining with the populance balance model and the mccabe ' s l law, a linear crystal growth rate model was presented for potassium nitrate aqueous system. the test variables of both the liquid and solid for kinetic parameter estimations were given on this model, and the experimental apparatus were also set up

    基於粒數衡算模型，以kno _ 3 - h _ 2o為模型研究體系，根據結晶過程中溶質質量守恆和mccabe定律，首先建立了晶體線性生長動力學模型，並確定出動力學參數估計所需要表徵的固液兩相物理參數，進而建立了實驗表徵方法和測定裝置。
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