立木成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chéngběn]
立木成本 英文
stumpage
  • : 動1 (站) stand; remain in an erect position 2 (使豎立; 使物件的上端向上) erect; stand; set up...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (樹木) tree 2 (木頭) timber; wood 3 (棺材) coffin 4 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 (木...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
  • : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
  1. The unrivalled scale and quality of this development is going to transform kowloon west into a new hub of business in hong kong, in the same manner as canary wharf in london, la dfense in paris and roppongi hills in japan

    環貿廣場的規模和質素均創新標準,建后將改變西九的面貌,為香港新的核心商業區,就可媲美國際知名的倫敦金絲雀碼頭巴黎的la defense ,以至日的六山大型項目。
  2. The new cedd will continue to perform an essential role in delivering major infrastructure and development projects and maintaining slope safety in hong kong

    的土工程拓展署將在施行港主要基建及拓展工程和確保斜坡安全方面,繼續擔當重要角色。
  3. With consideration of the damage to forest soil, production costs, damage to residual stands, the model of optimal selective cutting was set up to find the harvesting policy which would maximize the expected net financial returns and minimize damage to forest soil

    以最大凈收益與對林地破壞最小為目標,綜合考慮了採伐作業對林地破壞、林損傷、生產等因素,建常綠闊葉林最優擇伐模型。
  4. Especially there is no complete legal system for the protection of the investors in our country until now, which has hindered the healthy development of the investment fund in china

    證券投資基金業發展的核心問題是保護投資者權益、樹投資者對基金的信心。如果挫傷了投資者的積極性,證券投資基金的發展繁榮將為無源之水,無
  5. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍;應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等,採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣,為指導抗震防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害情況表現為: 6度地震作用下各類建築物基完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築物的破壞所造的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  6. In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down

    文在分析公司資、公司資制度內涵及三種資制度優缺點的前提下,創新地運用經濟學的「桶原則」 、 「?效益」和數學方程式等方法,分析公司資的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后,認為法定資制有利提高設、運營公司的,阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺,擾亂社會經濟秩序,但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善,相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的,減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果,這時,法定資制度保持原有設、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理,其阻礙社會資進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資制對公司設、運營的依次降低,更有利於公司吸收社會資發揮經濟推動作用。
  7. The company was founded in july 2002 good morning, everyones attention, the company received the rapid development, and the original scores of individuals is now nearly 1, 000 people in enterprises and companies in the development process heavy, uphold service life, the concept of world services, based on the quality of the product inheritance and domestic and foreign businessmen for their understanding and support. the companys products for the box, plastic boxes, cartons, batteries, display block, a series of high - end products such as packaging and display area, in addition to the companys price reasonable, fair, never excessive profits, just a reasonable profit run - level, but also a good work ethic and self - discipline, large number of domestic and overseas business and needs careful screening, many division i understand the situation

    我公司於2002年7月,承蒙大家的關照,公司各方面得到迅猛的發展,有原始的幾十個人為現在將近一千多人的企業,公司在發展過程重,秉承服務生活,服務世界的理念,注重工藝質量,產品的繼承性,並得到國內外客商的理解和支持.公司主要生產的產品為盒,塑膠盒,紙盒,鐵盒,陳列座等一系列高檔產品的包裝和展示方面,另外,公司的價格合理,公道,從不牟取暴利,只求合理的利潤水平,又能良好的職業道德和行業自律行為,請廣大國內外客商和需求商仔細甄別,多方面了解我司的情況
  8. Chinese chongqing haixuan electromechanical limited company is a large corporation which engages inthe developmet, production and sale of electromechanicl products, we mainly produce motorcycle engine, cg125, cb125, dy100, 豪邁 125, 太 本 田, 大 沙, 鈴 木 王, 下 置 式, we can also design, process and produce the abovementioned products

    重慶市海旋機電廠是一家集研發.生產, .銷售為一體的個人獨資企業,於1990年,主要生產摩托車的起動電機, cg125 , cb125 , dy100 ,豪邁125 ,太田,大沙,鈴王,下置式電機,也可以為用戶加工,設計生產以上產品
  9. Established in 1996, is a member of shanghai wood packing association and locates in dian shan lake economic and technological development area of kunshan city, which has a convenient trsportation

    廠地處交通便利,環境優美的崑山市淀山湖經濟技術開發區,於1996年,上海市包裝協會會員單位。
  10. During his times with japan victor company of japan, limited, he worked on the development of the digital audio system, and participated in the construction of their aoyama studio, possessing profound knowledge in the fields related to both hardware and software

    早在日victor株式會社就職期間,藤先生就開始從事數字音頻系統的開發工作,並協助了青山工作室。他在硬體軟體兩方面都有很深的造詣。
  11. At present, we have built a steady relation with customers of some big enterprises in japan and the usa as well as a long - term set - up between supply and demand

    目前宏龍業公司與日、美國等一些大企業建了穩定的客戶關系,並形長期的供銷關系。
  12. In this paper the predictive system of field current is studied using takagi - sugeno fuzzy system. the input parameters are drawn from the turbo - generator ' s stator

    因此,文利用基於神經網路集的高一關野模糊系統來建發電機正常運行時轉子電流的預測模型。
  13. The way and content of this thesis are as followed : ( 1 ) based on briefly describing the company present condition and problems of management with analysis of such question, this thesis pointes out that putting crm into practice is an effective measure to resolve manage bottleneck, then research its feasibility and definite its line degree in the practice ; ( 2 ) analyze the importance of ex - period preparing work to put crm into practice ; ( 3 ) adjust the company ' s business enterprise culture to replace and recreate the reforming atmosphere to guarantee such work in a low cost with smoothly progress ; ( 4 ) analyze the buildup construction of the company and the business process, aim at the unreasonable construction to proceeds with business process to give a new life, especially at changing the company organization construction with the business process re - engineering ( bpr ) ; ( 5 ) apply the theory of customer letting the worth and the method of customer ' s pyramid divide into section, collect the customer ' s data with the t echnique of american broadcast company to customer data analysis with categorize, provide knowledge to be used by the leaders and help them make the correct decision ; ( 6 ) according to the knowledge of data refined, application wooden pail theories with leaking a theories, aiming at the weak link of company management, make out the concrete strategy to increase the customer ' s satisfaction and loyalty

    文研究的思路和內容是: ( 1 )簡述公司經營管理現狀,以公司經營和管理現狀為研究基礎,解析出實施客戶關系管理是解決管理瓶頸的突破口和切入點,然後對公司實施客戶關系管理的可行性加以研究和論證,明確了實施可行度; ( 2 )解析實施客戶關系管理前期準備工作的重要性,明確高層領導參與和支持的必要性,建實施項目管理組,並作好實施規劃工作; ( 3 )調整公司的企業文化,為組織變革創造改革氛圍,以保證實施的低和順利進行; ( 4 )分析公司的組織結構和業務流程,針對不合理結構和業務流程進行再造,重點是運用業務流程再造理論改變公司組織結構和業務流程; ( 5 )運用客戶讓渡價值理論原理收集客戶資料,運用客戶金字塔和abc分類法對客戶資料分析和歸類,運用客戶管理信息系統,利用數據庫技術和數據挖掘技術對客戶資料進行科學分析和歸納,提煉供決策領導層使用並能做出正確決策的知識; ( 6 )根據所提煉出的知識,運用桶理論和漏桶理論,針對公司管理薄弱環節分析公司應該採取的客戶維系策略,制定適合公司發展的以提高客戶滿意度和忠誠度為目的的具體策略。
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