立管單根 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìguǎndāngēn]
立管單根
英文
riser joint-
Concern the provision of audit work station according to accounting method, if an accounting clerk manages debt already, provide check again, apparent and easy cheat, should give so prohibit ; the accountant record of an unit is custodial, it is the accountant such as budget of forms for reporting statistics of book of zhang of all sorts of prooves that point to this pair of units, accountant, accountant, financial plan, unit and important contract data, after be being collected regularly, examine a nucleus to be opposite, arrange stand roll, schedule, bound into book custodial, if allow a person to manage the debt of an unit already, keep again accountant record, made motion easily on debt apparently later the action that the opportunity of record of recycle government accountant covers him, give so prohibit : the registering job of items of an account of debt of the income of an unit, defray, charge, creditor ' s rights, the much that includes station of work of charge to an account but not be all ( for instance cash journal and bank come - and - go journal are not included ), this part charge to an account works, it is the foundation of business accounting of an unit accountant, also be the basis that produces cash come - and - go, also cannot hold part - time by cashier personnel, a person manages debt already, manage charge to an account again the basis that this produces debt come - and - go, very easy defalcate
根據會計法有關稽核工作崗位的規定，假如一個會計工作人員既管錢款，又管復核，顯然輕易作假，所以要予以禁止；一個單位的會計檔案保管，是指對本單位的各種憑證、會計賬簿、會計報表、財務計劃、單位預算和重要的合同等會計資料，定期收集后，審查核對，整理立卷，編制目錄、裝訂成冊的保管，假如答應一個人既治理一個單位的錢款，又保管會計檔案，顯然輕易在錢款上做了手腳之後再利用治理會計檔案的機會掩蓋自己的行為，所以予以禁止：一個單位的收入、支出、費用、債權債務賬目的登記工作，包括記賬工作崗位的大部分但不是全部（比如現金日記賬和銀行往來日記賬就不包括在內） ，這部分記賬工作，是一個單位會計核算的基礎，也是發生現金往來的根據，也不能由出納人員兼任，一個人既治理錢款，又治理記賬這一發生錢款往來的根據，很輕易監守自盜。In pursuing their agendas for reducing market uncertainty, or simple for locking trading partners into trading relationships with them, these powerful players have unilaterally imposed their own in - house computer systems or information handling practices upon their trading partners, extending their own hardware systems into their suppliers ' premises, dictating product and inventory coding according to their own established in - house information systems, and dictating the type and frequency of data to be exchanged
議程的進行是為了要減少市場的不確定性，或是單純的為了綁住貿易伴與他們有著貿易的關系，這些強勢的一方已經單方面的利用本身的電腦系統或是資訊管理運用在他們的貿易伴上，擴展他們本身的硬體系統進入他們的供應者經營場所，根據他們本身建立的資訊系統指定產品和存貨條碼，以及指定資料的形式和頻率進行交易。To fundamentally change this state of affairs, from the end of play today, the city ' s ad hoc campaigns to lock objectives : county - level cities undocumented units investigated rate was 100 %, the establishment of county - level cities of food and raw materials procurement request ledger card unit 100 %, on the use of dead livestock and poultry and their products and use of drug harmful substances processed foods coverage of the supervision and inspection of 100 % ; the county - level cities of graded supervision of food hygiene management system implementation rate of 95 % ; food units and rural farmers lok food operational behavior of the basic norms
為從根本上改變這種狀況，從即日起到年底，全市專項整治行動鎖定工作目標：縣城以上城市無證單位查處率100 % ，縣城以上城市建立食品原料采購索證和臺賬的單位100 % ，對使用病死畜禽及其製品和使用有毒有害物質加工食品行為的監督檢查覆蓋率100 % ；縣城以上城市食品衛生監督量化分級管理制度實施率95 % ；農村餐飲單位和農家樂餐飲經營行為基本規范。Hence the political work cannot solve the problem of the officers. but with the functioning of the encouraging theory, we can make clear the requirements, including the causes of that, of the officers and with the encouraging methods handling on them, we can ensure they will determine their future and realize their requirement in the army. furthermore it ensures the stability of the army, which also keeps up the combat effectiveness and solve the management problem of the officers fundamentally
眾所周知，我軍是善於做政治思想工作的部隊，保持高度的政治、思想穩定性是部隊的基本要求，但隨著市場經濟的不斷發展，軍地反差日趨加大，而專業技術軍官從事高智力工作，和地方從事同樣工作的人員相比，收入相差巨大，再加之專業技術軍官沒有領導職務，缺乏工作成就感，這就使單純的政治思想工作不黑急軍官的需要和成因，摸清他們的思想狀況，對他們進行有效地激勵，既保證他們能在部隊建功立業，實現自己的需要，又保證部隊的穩定性和戰鬥力的提高，只有這樣才能從根本上解決專業技術軍官的管理問題。Nasdaq lays much emphasis on self - supervision with multi - level markets, where enterprises can, in accordance with their own conditions, choose to list on national ones or small ones. it lays down various quantity standards and uniform non - quantity standard and sets down precise information - publicizing system under the " three open " principle. hong kong gem is beginning the practice of self - supervision
納斯達克市場強調自律監管，設立多層次市場，企業可以根據自身的條件選擇在全國市場或小型資本市場上市，規定了退市的不同的數量標準和統一的非數量標準，在「三公」原則的指導下制定了詳細周密的信息披露制度；香港創業板市場正在向自律監管過渡，設立單一市場，退市的數量標準和非數量標準缺乏彈性，強調信息披露有效、即時與充分。And the influence factors of production planning are analysis, the effect of client relationship to planning is brought forward in stress, the correspond method is adopted. in the second place, after the analysis to mechanical system is done, the function model and information model is set up aimimg to the planning management. there are four secondary function module, includeing market forcast, planning prepare, attemper planning resource and monitor planning process in the planning function management
首先，闡述了面向訂單生產的計劃特點，對生產計劃的影響因素進行分解，著重提出了客戶關系對計劃的影響，並對此所採取的相應對策；其次，對製造系統進行總體的分析后，針對計劃管理模塊建立了相應的功能模型和信息模型，在計劃管理的功能模塊中，分別對計劃中的四個子功能模塊：市場預測、計劃準備、調度計劃資源、監督計劃過程進行功能分析；在計劃管理的信息模型模塊中，根據企業的資源狀況，將計劃分為年度生產計劃、月度計劃、日計劃。This paper deals with seismic response of a tunnel - soil system immersed tunnel ， as an underground structure ， must be compatible with the deformation of the surrounding soil thus the simplified model for a tunnel - soil system is established through two steps at the first step ， an mdof system is developed for modeling the foundation soil to this end ， dynamic behavior of the foundation soil is analyzed a typical section of the foundation soil simplified as a single mass - spring system on the basis of some equivalent criteria those mass are linked longitudinally by elastic springs to form an mdof system at the second step ， the tunnel is treated as a beam on elastic foundation ; that is ， the tunnel is connected with the soil massed to form a tunnel - soil system this model has been applied to the seismic analysis of huangsha fangcun immersed tunnel across the pearl river in guangzhou design recommendation is proposed on the basis of this analysis
研究沉管隧道在地震條件下整體受力的分析方法分兩步建立計算模型第一步通過分析場地地基土切片的動力特性，根據等效原則將其化為等效單質點體系，然後在縱向用等效彈簧連接而成為多質點體系的地基土計算模型；第二步將隧道看作彈性地基梁與上述多質點體系通過等效彈簧連結而得到土隧道體系的計算模型本文結合廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程實例建立了具體的計算模型並對多種不同的約束條件，進行了縱向與橫向地震響應時程分析，為該隧道的抗震設計提供依據In order to test the real - time temperature in the cooking cocoon machine, which is favourable to develop the management of the produce, this thesis exploit a system of remote testing, by adopting wireless remote detecting, on the basis of actual thing in the produce locale, which solve the problem that it can ? test the dynamic real - time cooking cocoon temperature
為了實時地測試出煮繭機內的溫度，以利於生產工藝中的管理水平的提高，本課題根據生產現場的實際情況出發，採用數字溫度傳感器、微功耗的單片機和射頻發射接收模塊，開發了一遙測系統，建立了一套專用的通信系統。It ' s well known that the project documentations " storage and management have an very important effect on the development of all kinds of project, and as the information age is coming, network technology has been applied to this procedure gradually. this article mainly introduces the study and realization of a internet - based project documentation storage and management system which application programming frame is built with delphi6. 0 and sql server2000. based on the tcp / ip protocol, the system try to establish a c / s model with connection - oriented, dependable stream sockets and multithread technology to complete some especial data communications by networks, such as the files of project, directory of user, all self - defined commands or messages and their parameters, and so on
本文所研究的《基於internet的項目文檔存儲管理系統》通過delphi6 . 0和visualc + + 6 . 0相結合的開發平臺，結合sqlserver2000 ，將client server模式的數據庫技術和windowssocket網路通信技術進行集成，遵循tcp ip協議，同樣採用c s結構運行於internet ，通過服務器將處于各個不同物理位置的客戶機連接起來，形成一個交流平臺；其中，引入了目前國際上流行的先進的安全管理控制方法? ?角色控制理論對用戶進行權限分配，使擁有相應角色的人具有相應權限；然後系統自動根據組織部門或用戶的設立在服務器端生成相應的網路「虛擬文件櫃」 ，使擁有相應權限的人可以對相應文件櫃中的文檔進行整理；再通過多線程技術和windows套接字通信機制在tcp ip協議上實現了單個文件及目錄的傳輸。This paper includes a number of contributions on how to harmonize the macro and micro, global and local, random and structural, order and disorder, simple and complex, and so on, which is the significant task for the complexity exploration. it is research course that is more important than others, but still several conclusions have been drawn as follows : regional speciality lies in spatial complexity, the process of spatial complication starts from symmetry rebuilding in macro - level while symmetry breaking in micro - level which accounts for emergence of complex regularity, and the target of geographical evolution seems to reconstruct the symmetry laws of nature
標度律是全文的邏輯核心，通過它們將城市系統的宏觀與微觀、整體與局部、有序與無序、隨機與確定、簡單與復雜、對稱與對稱破缺等對立問題有機地統一起來。盡管如此，本文還是得出了一些基本結論:所謂地理學的區域獨特性實則空間復雜性，微觀層面的對稱破壞與宏觀層面的對稱重組是「突現」和空間復雜化的動力根源，城市系統自組織演化的優化目標似乎就是重建大自然的對稱律。Article 15 if it is necessary to use a memorial building or an ancient architectural structure owned by the state at a place designated as a site to be protected for its historical and cultural value for purposes other than the establishment of a museum, a cultural relics preservation institute or a tourist site, the local department for cultural administration shall submit a report for approval to the people ' s government which originally announced the designation of such a site
第十五條核定為文物保護單位的屬于國家所有的紀念建築物或者古建築，除可以建立博物館、保管所或者辟為參觀游覽場所外，如果必須作其他用途，應當根據文物保護單位的級別，由當他文化行政管理部門報原公布的人民政府批準。Software asset management ( sam ) solves this problem, implementing software inventories, tracking and reporting on systems while also providing the framework for audits, documentation, and licence managing procedures together with the incorporation of individual organisation workflow
我們的軟體資產管理服務便能為客戶解決這方面的問題。它能提供軟體清單、追蹤和報告系統並設立管理架構以進行核查、編制文件和根據個別機構的工作流程，編訂使用權管理程序等。This dissertation is faced to the process of steel rolling to found network of manufacture material flow, basing on it founding guide line evaluation system of the cost of unit standard producing working procedure, guide line evaluation system of the quality cost of unit standard producing working procedure and guide line evaluation system of performance and efficiency ; and base on the cost data of all kinds of material flows, manufacture flow, flux data, manpower, energy consume, material consume, capital asserts occupied, fund occupied, and the production in working procedure, throughput of the materials in working procedures in the flow and countercurrent flow in the network of material flow of recorded in working procedure producing, using the “ whole closed down lane ” model to describe network of manufacture material flow of steel rolling, found the cost analyzing model system of the network faced to producing process. make the cost increasing of the producing by abnormity material flow in working procedure, and even the cost increasing of the producing procedure as the cost of the management behavior of working procedure fallen under cost evaluation guideline in responsible working procedure, so as to ration measure the factors fast correlated with management behavior by measuring the cost
在企業管理信息化輔助工具所建立的數據平臺基礎上，建立了以基準物流圖模型為基礎的軋鋼生產主流程物流網路拓撲圖，根據圖論的理論求解最大流量和最小費用;計算每個生產節點的加工成本，分離質量成本，克服了單純財務數據進行成本核算所帶來的缺陷;建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序含鐵物料吞吐能力基準圖模型，並根據此模型建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序激勵物流協調性和匹配性、工序響應物流協調性和匹配性分析的過程能力指數計算方法;通過引入決策單元綜合投入與綜合產出效率最優原則的模型和基於投入不變、分析產出是否有效或基於產出不變、分析投入是否有效的模型，實現了對多個績效指標在不同績效值集合之間的相對比較，並可根據投入產出效率準則、或者投入（產出）有效性準則進行排序。In view of the innovated and removuded projects have the characteristics of long period of investigation, short period of implementation, various items and difficulty of collecting capital, it had better directly entrust the supervision unit which knows the operation and administration of the project beer an a put into fewer and more efficient supervisors and administrators to take a full process supervision. during the construction stage, the site supervisor is chosen by the unit from proprietor, and the quality central is conducted by way of on - the - spot guidance to meet the needs of proprietor ' s ideal remoulded effect
更新改造項目根據其調查期長、實施期短、項目繁多、資金籌措困難等特點，宜採用直接委託對工程運行管理特點較熟悉的監理單位，投入少而精的監理人員，對工程進行全過程獨立監理的模式，施工期的現場監理員可採用由監理單位聘用業主方技術人員進行現場質量控制的方式，以滿足業主方注重改造效果的目的。On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs
論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。Focusing on the problem of sound field of scattering due to the existence of tubes, the general mathematical model modeled according the condition of plant, and then the coefficient of sound scattering is resolved by using the method of inverse matrix, the functions of arbitrary configuration of tubes is got, the far field scattered pressure and near field scattered intensity of the unit of heat exchanger tubes is calculated, at last, the effect of soot cleaning due to the existence is analyzed
論文根據爐內管束的實際情況，建立換熱器管束聲波散射的通用數學模型，利用迭加原理法求解模型中的待定散射作用系數，得出任意布置管束的散射聲場特性，並具體計算鍋爐換熱器管束單元聲波散射遠場聲壓分佈和近場壁面的聲強分佈，最後分析由於聲波的多重散射作用而對聲波吹灰的影響。The paper includes five parts, begins with the concepts of internet, internet education and internet college, in this way make the research position clear ; then present a brief study of the internet college ' s rising and history, divides its development phases by the term of technology and culture, briefly introduce its current situation, such as its scope, organizer, education type, system and fee - charging, etc ; then according to internet college operation process, take four factors to present a detailed analysis, they are : education needs, education service, organization administration and quality guarantee ; thereafter is a prospect of internet college ' s future development ; the technical innovation of internet college, its culture development and the structure of a learning net in a digital time ; finally after a brief summary of the whole paper comes a presentation of the problems the internet college facing in its operation
文章共五個部分，首先由對網路、網路教育、網路大學的理解開始，明確論文的研究立場；接下來對網路大學的興起作簡單考察，從技術與文化的角度粗略劃分其發展階段，並簡要描述當前狀況，如規模、舉辦者、實施教育的類型、學制與收費等；然後再根據網路大學運行的過程，選擇其中從教育需求、教育服務、組織管理到質量保障四個要素加以分述；之後從網路大學技術的革新、網路大學文化的滋長與數字時代學習網路的構建三個方面對網路大學的發展略作展望；最後對前文作簡單結論的基礎上就網路大學的特性、教學及運行等方面問題進行一些討論。Finally, some important conclusions were drawn, that is, using distributed pzt transducers, ultrasonic guided waves are generated and received in a pipe. usually, there are many different modes of guided wave propagating in the pipe and these modes are generally dispersive, the specific exciting signal of a harming windowed toneburst with a central frequency of 70khz for decreasing the effect of dispersion was selected. and guided wave are generated using 16 distributed pzt transducers in a circumferential direction for suppressing flexural modes
首先，對當前本課題研究領域的進展作出綜述，並簡要介紹與超聲導波技術相關的理論基礎；其次，建立了一套有效的實驗裝置，在此實驗裝置基礎上，重點研究了採用分散式pzt傳感器在管中激勵和接收特定模態超聲導波的方法：根據在管狀波導中傳播的超聲波具有頻散現象及多模態特徵，選擇具有單一頻率的特定信號激勵超聲導波，使其頻散最小；同時採用分散式傳感器抑制不同模態的波型。At first reviewing the history of strategy management ; on the basis of analyzing the external environment and industry competition situation of this enterprise and analyzing its advantages and disadvantages. internal abilities, the paper points out the suitable development strategy for this enterprise - - the single - crop farming strategy concentrating its attention on piston ' s research and development producing and selling ; it should take advantage of established market network and good reputation on brand and select the style of initiative attack market leader strategy as its basic strategy ; meanwhile, it suggests that the enterprise should cultivate its own new core competence in the field of the piston ' s researching & designing rely on japanese and german technique ; according to the specific product ' s marketing status, it should acquire and maintain competitive advantages by adopting the low cost strategy and differentia strategy on the different products ; quicken the product configuration adjustment, enlarge the productivity of diesel oil piston ; it should establish strategy cooperation partnership with those strong domestic and foreign main engine manufacture enterprises. finally, the paper gives suggestions on organization structure system innovation, human resource management and exploitation, market management, quality management, information construction in the course of the enterprise strategy being implemented
首先回顧了戰略管理理論的發展演變歷程；然後通過對該公司的宏觀環境、行業競爭態勢以及企業的優劣勢、內部能力等方面的分析，在此基礎上提出了適合該企業發展的戰略? ?專注于活塞產品的研製、開發、生產、銷售的單一經營戰略；充分發揮企業現有的在營銷、品牌方面的優勢，選擇積極進攻類型的市場領先者戰略作為其基礎戰略；並且提出了依託來自日本和德國的先進技術，培育企業在活塞產品設計、開發方面的新的核心競爭力的思路；根據產品市場的具體狀況在不同的產品線上分別採取成本領先及差異化戰略獲取和保持競爭優勢；加快產品結構調整，擴張柴油機活塞的生產能力；與實力強大的國內外主機企業建立戰略協作夥伴關系；最後對企業戰略實施中的組織機構、制度創新、人力資源管理與開發、市場營銷管理、質量管理、信息化建設等重要問題提出了自己的見解和建議。Based on game theory and mechanism design theory, an incentive contracting dynamic game model is set up according to the method of price auction of property management and the three possible models of contract auction
摘要根據物業管理的招標方法和合同招標的3種可能模型，利用博弈論和機制設計理論，建立了單重激勵合同動態博弈模型。分享友人