章宏益 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhānghóngyì]
章宏益
英文
zhang hongyi-
Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank
緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town
論文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章，城鎮建設面貌單調乏味，建築缺乏設計和文化內涵，城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差，提出有必要站在區域的高度，對這類小城鎮進行形象規劃和設計，運用城市識別系統cis （ cityidentitysystem ）和「城市意象」五要素的原理來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素，以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象，在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現，提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點，並從理論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等，最後本文運用前面的理論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮，並進一步得出結論，即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程，要從規劃和設計兩個角度，結合旅遊的優勢，結合地方，結合自然，既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象進行塑造，使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和發展互相融合，協調發展，相得益彰。The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。In chapter 3, taking xidi and hong villages, 2 ancient huizhou villages, as examples, the author analyzes stakeholder relationships based on detail interviews of representatives of them with the help of stakeholder theory, finds out the major problems facing the two places and impacts of tourism on local society, economy and environment after the investigation and analysis of residents " perception and attitudes with regard to tourism development, then proposes some beneficial suggestions and countermeasures
第三章以徽州古村落西遞和宏村為例，運用利益主體理論，在對利益主體代表訪談的基礎上，分析彼此之間關系，並通過居民對旅遊業發展現狀感知和態度的調查和分析，找出兩地旅遊發展面臨的主要矛盾和問題，以及旅遊業發展對兩地社會、經濟、環境等各方面造成的影響，從而提出一些有益的對策和建議。Chapter one guidance this chapter has introduced the research meaning and the whole thesis ’ s frame, explaining the importance of insurance risk management in the micro ( insurance company ) and macro ( national economic system ) aspects in the research meaning, just because of the importance of insurance risk management, the author has paid great attention to it and made deep research with a hope of bringing benefit to the theoretic and practical circle
第一章導論本章介紹了研究意義以及整個論文框架。在研究意義一節中從微觀（保險公司）和宏觀（國家經濟體系）兩個層面闡述了壽險經營風險管理的重要性，正是由於保險經營風險管理如此重要，筆者才對該問題如此關注，並進行了較為深入的研究，以期對壽險實務有所裨益。In this thesis, charter one introduces concepts of merger, the type of mergers, the methods of a merger and some theories in the realm of merger ; charter two introduces the background of bp and amoco company ; business status of these two companies just before the merger ; bp amoco merger process ; business scope after the merger and major events of the merger. charter three gives brief of the petrochemical industry ; discussing the threats and opportunities faced to bp and amoco ; analyzing the strengths, weaknesses of bp and amoco ; analyzing in detail in the motivation of bp amoco merger. charter four introduces the integration project management after the bp amoco merger and brings some authoritative guide for an integration success after a merger
第一章介紹企業兼并的概念，類型，方法以及相關的理論；第二章主要是是bp兼并amoco的基本情況，介紹了兩家公司兼并前的概況，兼并的過程，兼并后新公司的經營規模與范圍，新公司的組織與結構，以及兼并的主要事件；第三章主要從世界石油行業的發展歷史，兼并的宏觀環境和企業環境，對bp兼并amoco的動因進行了詳細分析；第四章從新公司的形象，人員和項目的管理介紹了兼并后的整合過程以及整合對兼并成功的重要性；第五章對兼并后的經營狀況和效益進行了分析，並且概況出了整個兼并成功的經驗。The fourth chapter firstly points out that due to the special structure and procedures of asset securitization, the traditional legal and accounting institutions cannot fully explain and suit the development of asset securitization, so the cost of asset securitization is reflected in the increase of macro cost and micro cost. secondly, it points out that asset securitization could decrease information cost, increase company ' s cash flow and cut down transaction cost
第四章首先指出由於資產證券化特殊的結構和實施程序，使傳統的法律和會計制度不能完全解釋和適應資產證券化的發展，從而資產證券化的成本表現在由於制度變遷而引起的宏觀成本和微觀成本的增加；其次運用mm理論來分析資產證券化的效益問題，指出資產證券化可以減少信息成本、增加公司的現金流、減少交易成本。分享友人