端基定量分析 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [duānjīdìngliángfēnxī]
端基定量分析
英文
end-group analysis- 端 : Ⅰ名詞1 (東西的頭) end; extremity 2 (事情的開頭) beginning 3 (門類; 方面) item; point 4 (原...
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. (分開; 散開) divide; separate 2. (分析) analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 端基 : end group
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In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後,對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決,甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討,提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法;對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎(空間問題)的承載力界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎(平面問題)的界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,進行了對比,從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況;根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作,本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基,對地基(巖基)承載力的動測法進行了研究,為各類地基(包括巖基) ,匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數:針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題,從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論;本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐,對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置,設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統,該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few
通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗,確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法;基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系,並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性,進行了富有成果的現場測試工作;試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用,樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大,承載力也較設計增加;使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法,對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。Based on the previous theoretical analysis, two practical projects of pile - raft foundation of high - rise building on soft ground are studied by using the software of pile - raft foundation interaction analysis program pogap. the choice of standing layer for pile, the rational compression modulus of soil under pile, the place of pile and the space between piles, and the reasonable thickness of plate are analyzed, some well - regulated conclusions can be achieved. an experiential equation for choosing the optimal thickness of plate is also given
根據以上分析,結合兩個軟弱地基上高層建築樁筏基礎的工程實例,利用浙江大學巖土工程研究所編制的pogap樁筏基礎共同作用分析軟體,就樁端持力層的選擇,樁端下臥層壓縮模量合理選值,樁位及樁間距的確定,筏板厚度的合理取值等問題展開分析,得出了一些規律性的結論,提出了筏板最佳板厚取值的經驗公式。The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail
首先,在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上,通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析,定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素(如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等)對調制器性能的影響;其次,介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分,包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計,特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三,介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後,對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試,結果基本上達到了課題要求。Further investigated and analyzed composition structure and flow data that dsa ' s formation of image is systematic at first in this paper, carried on intact summing up to the data in the system, having given out the plan of design of high speed and large capacity data channel of digital formation of image system of x - ray ; deeper discussion of control way on sdram, give solution that many pieces of sdram works togetherses of realizing heavy capacity, designing of heavy capacity deposit board realize storing at a high speed to vision data by frame on the basis of this ; through further investigations of interface of pci bus, optimize back end state machine design and urge procedure making with lower, giving intact pci interface scheme that realize high speed dma data transmission and satisfy request of video transmitting ; further investigate the figure systematic design method of programmable logic devices, due to the difficult point of drifting about of enabled signal in fifo in common use and setting up and keeping of output signal, method has been proposed of improving stability of system making use of signal utilizing the phase locking ring in fpga to offer a lot of clocks to move thus realize coordinating the data between every module of system to transmit at a high speed by making use of fifo
本文首先對數字減影血管造影( dsa )成像系統的組成結構和數據流向進行了深入研究和分析,並對系統中的數據流向進行了完整的歸納和總結,給出了x線數字成像系統中的高速大容量數據通道的設計方案;在對sdram的控制方式做了深入探討后,給出了實現大容量多條sdram共同工作的解決方案,在此基礎上設計了大容量幀存板實現對圖象數據進行高速存儲;通過對pci總線介面的深入研究,優化後端狀態機設計和低層驅動程序開發,給出了完整的pci介面方案實現高速dma數據傳輸,完全可以滿足視頻傳輸要求;深入研究了基於大規模可編程器件的數字系統設計方法,針對通用fifo使能信號漂移、輸出數據難于建立和保持等設計難點,提出了利用fpga中的鎖相環提供多個時鐘相移的信號來提高系統穩定性的解決方案,從而實現利用fifo來協調系統各模塊之間的數據高速傳輸。The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,
基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式,電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要,而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先,本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析,比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次,針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點,同時為加快差動保護的動作速度,對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析,結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護,對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。To resolve the situation that the sensitivity of present ground fault protection schemes is low for the large - sized hydro - generators, a kind of protection scheme based on the fault component of third - harmonic voltage and two kinds of protection scheme based on the fault component of zero - sequence voltage at the terminals and neutral are developed, and they can obtain higher sensitivity and reliability and provide 100 % protection for the stator windings. the influence of noise on the stator ground fault protection based on the local modulus maximum of wavelet transform is analyzed
針對目前大型水輪發電機定子繞組單相接地保護靈敏度偏低的問題,通過分析單相接地故障后機端和中性點零序電壓的變化特點,提出了一種基於機端和中性點三次諧波電壓故障分量和兩種基於機端和中性點零序電壓故障分量的高靈敏度、高可靠性保護方案,並實現定子繞組的100 %保護。Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, a series solution to the stress field of a finite plate containing multiple cracks subjected to arbitrary loads is obtained by means of the faber series expansion, and the stress intensity factors at the crack tips are calculated based on the theories of fracture mechanics. equivalence yield stress is introduced in order to consider the effects of the plastic zones, with which the strip yield criteria is developed in the article so that the effects of structural size and the crack interactions on the stress distribution can be considered accurately. the effects of plate size, crack size and crack distributions on the stress intensity factors as well as the residual strength of the plate are studied detailedly
採用各向異性體平面彈性理論中的復勢方法,以faber級數為工具,得到了含多裂紋有限大板在任意載荷作用下應力場的級數解,並應用斷裂力學方法確定裂紋尖端的應力強度因子;引入當量屈服應力考慮裂尖塑性區的影響,提出基於帶屈服準則的剩餘強度分析模型,能夠充分考慮結構尺寸和裂紋之間相互作用對應力場的影響;通過數值計算詳細討論了結構尺寸和裂紋之間位置關系對應力強度因子和結構剩餘強度的影響規律,得到了一系列對工程應用具有實用價值的結論。( 3 ) volume shrinkage of composite decreases greatly with wpu increasing, even can arrive a negative number, but thermal stability is still good. ( 4 ) toughening mechanism is that : the formation of high molecular linear amino formate construct is the toughening reason ; hydroxyl - terminated pu - prepolymer and pf react to produce chemical bond effect which participate cure ; carboxyl - terminated pu - prepolymer and pf form semi - ipn which make toughened pf occur maximum
( 4 )通過紅外光譜對pf / pu共混物分子結構進行的定性分析、以及掃描電鏡對沖擊斷面形貌進行的分析,可證明聚氨酯預聚物增韌酚醛樹脂的機理是:兩個體系都是由於高分子量的線形氨基甲酸酯結構而增韌;端羥基pu與pf在共固化中產生化學鍵效應,參與pf的固化;而端羧基pu則與pf形成半互穿網路而增韌。In view of the poor thermal stability of polyoxymethylene ( pom ) induced by the residual catalyst and unstable end groups formed in the synthesis of pom. the pom was treated by amine, and the effects of the variety of amine compounds, treatment technology and water content on the thermal stability of pom were investigated ; the effect of triethanolamine on the thermal stability of pom was further studied by means of isothermal mass loss, isothermal mass loss rate, and formaldehyde emission amount
摘要針對聚甲醛由於合成中殘留催化劑及不穩定端基導致其熱穩定較差的問題,採用胺對聚甲醛進行處理,並考察了胺種類、胺處理工藝及水用量對聚甲醛熱穩定性能影響;採用等溫熱質量損失率、等溫熱質量損失速率、甲醛釋放量分析等方法對三乙醇胺對pom的熱穩定作用進行了進一步研究。Based on the statistic data of quality cost of changchun company, it finds out the proportion among every quality cost is quite unreasonable. the proportion of the constitution of quality cost in changchun company in the first half year is prevention cost : appraisal cost : internal failure cost : external failure cost = 0. 5858 : 0. 0654 : 0. 3402 : 0. 0086, which is not in conformity with the proportion theory of the best constitution of quality cost put forward by doctor zhu lan, a well - known quality management expert
論文在分析原有模型的基礎上,構建新質量成本模型,運用結構比法與相關比法對新質量成本模型所收集的信息進行分析比較,運用質量成本管理理論及質量成本特性曲線,得出華龍集團長春分公司質量成本管理存在一定的弊端,預防成本與鑒定成本偏高,外部損失成本過低,質量成本特性曲線不在控制區域,需進行優化。Based on lots of experiments, by combining the progress in mesomechanics with fea computation and analysis, this thesis investigated many parameters " effect on crack with an arc - tip in plain mixed - mode fracture, and compared existing criteria for fracture initiation, fracture direction and fracture mode transition
本文主要的工作是在試驗的基礎上,結合細觀斷裂力學當前的研究進展,通過有限元計算和模擬分析,研究了平面復合型斷裂中各種力學參量對圓弧尖端裂紋斷裂的影響,比較分析了現有的起裂判據、斷裂擴展方向的判定方法以及斷裂模式的轉換條件。With regard to the flow regulation of the best - effort traffic, the controllable traffic in high speed computer communication networks, the present paper proposes a novel control theoretic approach that designs a proportional - integrative ( pi ) controller based on multi - rate sampling for congestion controlling. based on the traffic model of a single node and on system stability criterion, it is shown that this pi controller can regulate the source rate on the basis of the knowledge of buffer occupancy of the destination node in such a manner that the congestion - controlled network is asymptotically stable without oscillation in terms of the buffer occupancy of the destionation node ; and the steady value of queue length is consistent with the specified threshold value
本文從控制理論的角度出發,針對計算機高速網際網路中最大服務交通流即能控交通流的調節問題提出了一種基於多速率采樣的具有比例積分( pi )控制器結構的擁塞控制理論和方法,在單個節點的交通流的模型基礎上,運用控制理論中的系統穩定性分析方法,討論如何利用信終端節點緩沖佔有量的比例加積分的反饋形式來調節信源節點的能控交通流的輸入速率,從而使被控網路節點的緩沖佔有量趨于穩定;同時使被控網路節點的穩定隊列長度逼近指定的門限值。A new e. coli promoter - probe vector phn1005 was constructed by using a red - shift enhanced gfpmut3 as reporter gene and showed the following characters : 1, bamhi at the 5 " end of gfpmut3 structure gene could be used to clone promoter - active fragment and the strength of promoter could be quantitatively assayed. 2, a rrnbtlt2 terminator from rrna gene at the 3 " end of gfpmut3 could permit clone strong promoter. 3, another rrnbt1t2 terminator was inserted upstream bamhi to prevent reading through of promoters from puc19
進一步以紅移且熒光強度提高21倍的gfpmut3為報告基因,構建了大腸桿菌啟動子探針載體phn1005 ,該載體上gfpmut3結構基因5 』端的bamhi位點可用來克隆具有啟動子活性的dna片段並定量分析插入的啟動子強度;其3 』端含rrnat1t2終止子,可允許克隆強啟動子;在bamhi上游同樣插入rrnat1t2終止子以防止載體puc19上的啟動子的轉錄通讀; gfpmut3結構基因上游還插入一段內含子序列使正反六種讀碼框的翻譯均可被終止,可保證gfpmut3以正確的讀碼框翻譯。Besides, the motor control system based on the digital signal processor ( dsp ) is analyzed. the hardware circuit about the dsp system is designed. the dsp control software is programmed on the field magnetic orientated control and the space vector pulse width modulation ( svpwm ), that establishes the ' basis for implementing the modern control principle
然後,又對基於數字信號處理器( dsp )的電機控制系統進行了分析,設計了dsp系統的硬體電路,並編寫和調試了空間磁場定向控制和空間矢量脈寬調制( svpwm )的dsp系統的軟體,為直線電機現代控制策略的具體實現奠定了基礎,並提出了對端部效應進行補償的控制方法。That is to add a special fluorescence - based dna internal standard in the telomerase elongated ts primers, then do pcr amplification after a step of refinement ( hydroxybenzene / chloroform extracting, and deposited by ethanol ). sequencing analysis of pcr product was done on 310 gene scan analysis ?. 1. 2 dna sequencer to determine telomerase activity. notably, this method eliminated the restraining factors of taq dna polymerase, making it possible to erase the sample differences met in pcr and eradicate the annoying phenomena of pseudo negative results
在kim等開發的端粒重復擴增分析法( trap )的基礎上進行改進,即通過對端粒酶延伸ts寡核昔酸反應產物的精製,消除了pcr擴增中抑制taq酶活性的因素,從而減少了樣品之間pcr擴增上的差異和假陰性現象的發生,提高了判斷樣品端粒酶陰、陽性的準確率和定量的準確性。We concluded that excessive expression of exogenous htr gene may compete with the endogenous telomerase rna and prevent rna template from combining with telomeric dna, thus repressing the elongation of telomeric dna ( telomeres ) and causing cell aging and cell death. - 6 - 3. some modifications have been made to overcome the limitation of conventional telomeric repeat amplification protocol ( trap ) assay
分析其原因,可能是htr基因的過表達在數量和空間效應上同細胞內的端粒酶rna組分產生竟爭,一定程度上阻礙了端粒酶rna模板區與端粒dna的結合,從而抑制端粒dna的延伸,導致細胞凋亡。After analyzing and studying the characteristics of the sequence generation of grey system theory, this paper proposes the concept of three - dimensional data sequence, extends the grey system theory from one - dimensional data sequence to three - dimensional data sequence and enlarges the application range of the theory in engineering. this paper also proposes a decomposition coefficient selection method and a partial concave - convex characteristic decision method to the preference generation, which can solve the problem that the internal point generated by the original method was inconsistent with the actual system. considering the errors existed in ends generation with step ratio and smooth ratio methods, the author proposes a tendency average generation and improves the quality of the generation greatly
灰色建模與逆向工程兩者有其十分相似的內在關系,本文通過學科交叉,深入研究兩種不同學科理論,在繼承灰色系統理論這一我國原創性理論思想的基礎上,補充和豐富了新的內涵並將其滲透到逆向工程中的數據測量與數據處理技術的應用之中,使機械工程中甚少應用的這一灰色系統理論得到了進一步的拓展,主要成果如下: 1 .分析研究了灰色系統理論中序列生成的特點,提出了三維數據序列的概念,將灰理論的一維數據序列拓展到三維數據序列,拓寬了灰理論在工程中的應用范圍;提出了有偏生成演算法中生成系數分解選取方法和數據序列點局部凹凸特性決定生成系數的方法,解決了原有方法生成內點與實際系統不一致的現象;針對級比和光滑比用於生成端點有較大誤差的情況,提出了趨勢均值生成演算法,大大提高了端點生成的精度。On the basis of analysis to the research and design of the microbrowser, this article present a tight and distinct microbrowser ' s designing and realizing scheme, which restrcitly conform to the standard of wireless application protocol, furthermore, the scheme can adapat to the low main frequency and poor computation, limited storage capacity, small view screen and limited input device of mobile terminal
本論文在分析國內外微瀏覽器研究與設計的現狀的基礎上,根據移動終端主頻、計算能力都比較小,存儲器容量、顯示屏和輸入設備大小也受到限制的特點,基於無線應用協議標準的規定,提出了一種緊密、清晰的微瀏覽器的設計和實現方案。Finally, a new event based control scheme is presented that deals with the limitations on internet based telerobotic systems. the motion reference is independent of time, so this approach can deal with the unexpected or uncertainty and overcome the stability issue incurred by the time - varying delays. with the implement of some challenges such as the selection of motion reference, the design of planner, it realizes a task of grasping a pencil, and so on
最後,就機器人網路遙操作系統的控制問題,提出了基於事件的控制方法,其與時間不直接相關性,不僅能夠處理意外的、不確定的事件,而且能夠克服網路時延對系統的穩定性的影響;分析了此控制方法中事件參考變量的選擇、規劃器的設計、系統的穩定性等;並在遠端控制機械手臂完成一些任務,如抓取等等。分享友人