端基測定法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [duānjīcèdìngfǎ]
端基測定法
英文
end group measurement- 端 : Ⅰ名詞1 (東西的頭) end; extremity 2 (事情的開頭) beginning 3 (門類; 方面) item; point 4 (原...
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 測定 : determine; determination; setting-out; admeasurement; assignment; assay; finding
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Secondly, programmed the image processing arithmetic code which include the bottom arithmetic for the general condition comprises threshold division, region combination and informate and the middle level arithmetic for the given task comprises detecting the line dation creirection according to the hough transform in order to fix on the hole ’ s azimuth angle, detecting the aiguille tip position according to the image movement according to the environment and the image format
然後,根據目標環境要求和攝像機採集圖像格式,開發了圖像處理演算法程序。圖像處理演算法包括底層演算法和中層演算法兩部分,底層演算法針對通用情況,包括閾值分割、區域合併和信息生成。中層演算法針對具體任務設計,包括利用hough變換檢測棱線的方向,從而確定圓孔的方位角和利用基於圖像運動檢測鉆頭尖端位置。In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後,對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決,甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討,提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法;對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎(空間問題)的承載力界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎(平面問題)的界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,進行了對比,從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況;根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作,本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基,對地基(巖基)承載力的動測法進行了研究,為各類地基(包括巖基) ,匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數:針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題,從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論;本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐,對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置,設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統,該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results
針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點,提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點,通過matlab模擬試驗,給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統,在保證系統實時性的同時,實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上,詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上,給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖,並對各部分進行了matlab模擬,並給出了模擬結果。7. at the first time, the reporter dye, fam was linked to the 5 " - end of the oligonucleotides of the probes, and the tamra was located at the 3 " - end as quencher dye. we use camv35s and fmv promoter, nos terminater, mark gene nptii, and aim gene pat, epsps and cryla ( b ) genes as target sequences, design pairs of sp
7 、首次以fam熒光素標記探針5 』端作為發光基團,以tarma標記探針3 』端為淬滅基團,以camv35s 、 fmv啟動子、 nos終止子、標記基因nptll 、抗除草劑基因epsps 、 pat 、抗蟲基因cry1a )為檢狽目標,設計、篩選出特異性引物和探針,優化實驗參數,建立了轉基因植物通用性熒光pcr定性檢測方法體系。The polymerization kinetics of pam, the feeding pattern of the initiator naoh and a method used to characterize the spherulite morphology of monomer casting nylon were investigated. the mechanics of inhibition of pam to the polymerization of nylon was certificated by means of a series of experiments
通過兩個體系的pam pa - 6復合材料的力學性能、 sem 、 xrd 、 dsc和tem等測試方法研究復合材料的結構與性能間關系,表明聚甲亞胺端基對復合材料性能有一定的影響。By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few
通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗,確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法;基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系,並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性,進行了富有成果的現場測試工作;試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用,樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大,承載力也較設計增加;使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法,對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。Determination of end carboxyl content in pet chip using photometric method was discussed, the optimiza tion of measuring condition and parameters such as sample weight, concentration of titrant, blank of solvent were stud ied
論述採用光度法測定聚酯切片的端羧基,對稱樣量、滴定劑的濃度、溶劑的空白等測試條件和參數進行優化選擇。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Nonlinear model based predictive control ( nmpc ) not only is a valuable approach for solving practical control problems, but also is the frontier of nonlinear control theory. the perceptible successes of mpc strategies can be attributed to several factors including its inherent ability to handle input and output constraints, time delay and incorporation of an explicit model of the plant into the optimization problem. this dissertation discusses two kinds of nonlinearity ( or nonlinear system )
本文沿著理論研究與工程實際相結合的設計思路,較為系統和全面的研究了非線性模型預測控制理論,提出改進新演算法;探討了非線性模型預測控制理論在自主水下航行器控制系統設計中的應用,豐富和發展了模型預測控制理論,本論文的主要工作及意義有以下幾個方面: 1 )從工程應用的角度研究有限域無終端約束廣義預測控制穩定性充分條件,為有約束廣義預測控制穩定性研究奠定了基礎。And the fuzzy control technology has been studied that reduce the stator terminal voltage to achieve higher power factor through testing power factor and using certain rules. the asynchronous motor intelligence operating control system plan design has been completed. simulation design and simulation experiment of the system has been carried on, and the simulation result indicated this intelligence control system has achieved the anticipated effect
在分析電機功率因數角的變化規律及功率因數角對晶閘管輸出電壓的影響的基礎上,提出了異步電動機在輕載或空載運行時通過檢測功率因數並經過一定規則降低定子端電壓來達到提高功率因數目的的模糊控制方法,完成了異步電動機節能運行控制系統的軟硬體設計,並進行了系統的模擬研究與實驗研究。Then, this thesis presents an algorithn of 2 - terminal quantity fault location based on synchronous gps sampling. this algorithm conducts fault location with only the 3 - phase fundemental wave voltage and current phasors of the 2 terminals of transmission lines and apples to lines of both symmetrical and asymmetrical parameters, irrelerant to the impedence, fault types and transitional resistance of the 2 terminals of lines
然後,本文提出了一種基於gps同步采樣的雙端量故障測距演算法。該演算法僅利用輸電線路兩端的三相基波電壓、電流分量來進行故障定位,不受線路兩端系統阻抗、故障類型、過渡電阻等因素的影響,對參數對稱線路和非對稱線路均適用。However, due to the poor reactive carboxyl group of c - terminus, it is difficult to derivatize peptides topeptidyl t hiohydantoins for c - terminus, and the schlack - kumpf degradation based on thiohydantoin procedure has not yet been developed to such an efficient method as edman degradation
然而,由於c端羧基的化學性質不活潑,致使schlack - kumpf降解法的研究進展緩慢。但通過近十年的研究表明該方法是很有希望成為常規c端順序測定的方法。To discuss farther the relation between compaction and deformability, moreover bring forward the reasonable method of roadbed compaction quality detection, the writer used the settlement data of the roadbed to validate father the correctness of the modulus value ; and demonstrated that it was not reasonable that the compactness is regarded as the only index representing compaction quality in the criterion, and demonstrated that the modulus of resilience is a credible index which represents compaction quality by contrasting the deformability of roadbed modes in the different compacted condition
為了進一步探討路基壓實與變形之間的關系,從而確定有效的路基壓實質量檢測方法,論文以昔格達填料路堤沉降監測資料為依據驗證了路基模量取值的正確性,通過不同壓實狀態下路基變形性的對比,論證了規范中僅以壓實度控制路基壓實質量存在弊端,提出了路基填築層模量是控制路基壓實質量的可靠指標。Mass spectrometry technique will play more and more role in the field of sequence analysis. standard amino acid thiohydantoins are required as reference standard for development of c - terminal protein sequencing based on the thiohydantoin procedure
在蛋白質c端(異)硫氰酸法順序測定技術中,標準氨基酸乙內酰硫脲( th - aa )的制備是必須首先要解決的問題。The biological activity of purified lt 27 was tested with the assay system, and its biological activity was 2 - 3 107 iu / mg. pro. the cytotoxicity of purified lt 27 was in the same level with rhtnfp and lt international standard. it shows that lt deletion could keep its high cytotoxicity towards tumour cell l929 in vitro after 27 amino acids deleted from its n - terminal
用建立的淋巴毒素生物活性測定方法對上述純化的淋巴毒素缺失體lt 27的生物活性進行檢測,測得其比活為2一3xl口iu / mg . proo純化的淋巴毒素缺失體lt 27的生物活性與rhtnfp和淋巴毒素國標標準品的生物活性大致相當,表明lt經n端缺失27個氨基酸后仍能保持很高的體外腫瘤細胞毒活性。Basing on the thorough research and analysis of several essential technologies, we have implemented identity authentication, illegal link, network security aduit and anti - virus detection etc. we used digital certificate to accomplish identity authentication which was based on the study and analyzing of all kinds of authentication. in regard to network security audit, we mainly researched on the distributed model of network security audit and the audit strategy of the rule library. in view of the traditional rule library ’ s flaws, with the formalizing description of audit rule, we proposed a dynamic security audit strategy model which was based on the nature deduction system
在研究並分析各種認證技術的基礎上,採用基於數字證書的認證方式,實現用戶上網資格審查;針對網路安全審計,重點研究了網路安全審計分散式模型以及基於規則庫的審計策略,並針對傳統審計規則庫的缺陷,通過對審計規則進行形式化描述,提出了一種基於自然演繹系統架構的動態安全審計策略模型dsasm ( dynamicsecurityauditstrategymodel ) ,並詳細論述了該模型的定義和推演演算法;通過深入研究非法外聯的關鍵技術和檢測模型,提出了基於路由表查找的c / s架構的非法外聯檢測模型;針對病毒檢測,提出了基於主機的防病毒檢測思想,在客戶端進行病毒防護。In the paper, the gpr system developed by us employs several optimization techniques to enhance the system performances, including antenna, sampling - hold circuit, orientation wheel, function of system software, multithreading, and signal processing algorithms. as the result the system works more well with these techniques, and its azimuth and distance resolution of 10 cm has been achieved with detection depth of more than 50 cm. the main contents of this dissertation are summarized as following : 1
本文根據探地雷達系統工作原理,在電子科技大學探地雷達系統樣機研製的基礎上採用了各種有效的優化技術,包括探測前端、采樣保持電路的優化,定位輪、目標定位、多線程技術的應用,數據採集處理和控制軟體功能的拓展、各種有效的信號預處理演算法的應用等,顯著提高了系統的探測性能和增強了探測效果,使得系統方位、距離解析度均達到了10cm ,探測深度大於50cm ,其性能指標達到國外先進水平,為進一步的實用化奠定了重要的基礎。The author accomplished this dissertation through taking part in the project. the main contents of this dissertation are : based on the national capacitance standard, the principle and the measurement method for capacitance metrology are studied, and the frequency response of a four - terminal - pair ( 4tp ) capacitor acted as the capacitance standard is measured in the extended frequency range
本文研究的主要內容是:在國家「電容基準」的基礎上,選用四端對電容器作為標準器,研究電容量值擴展頻段的計量原理及方法,測定其頻率響應,建立國家的擴展頻段電容標準;以擴展頻段的電容標準為量值標準,進行測量四端對電阻器和校準單埠電容器頻率響應的研究。This paper describes a reconstructive algorithm which is based on network theory for electrical capacitance tomography technic. there are twelve electrodes in the system. the permittivity distribution of flow with two components within a pipeline is reconstructed. assume the permittivity distribution of the region to be reconstructed. then whole measured area is discretized into a network composed of capacitance. the measurement circuit which contains a pair of source electrode and detecting electrode is taken as a four - terminal network. the across admittance of the four - teminal network is proportional to the capacitance between the source electrode and the detecting electrode. modify the distribution of the permittivity according to the difference between the calculated capacitance and measured capacitance. the experimental results show that this algorithm is effective and can coverge
本文描述了一種用於兩種成份的流體成像的12電極電容層析成像新方法.該方法基於電路的網路理論,首先對重建區域假定一個介電率分佈,用電容網路作為離散化模型,將每一個源電極和探測電極對組成的測量電路看作一個四端網路,該四端網路的跨導與源電極和探測電極之間的電容值是線性關系,這個電容值和測量得到的電容值之間存在誤差,根據這個誤差對修正介電率分佈.通過對不同介質分佈作的模擬實驗結果,證實了該演算法是有效的,收斂的The main tasks of this thesis are as follows : ( 1 ) a two - terminal fault location arithmetic based on the synchronization sampling of gps has been brought up. ( 2 ) because of the cost of gps and the truth that there is phase difference of two - terminal, the two - terminal fault location arithmetic is faced up with facts that how to keep the sampling data of two - terminal synchronous. according to that, two new methods are proposed, which do n ' t need the synchronized sampling data of two - terminal
全文主要工作如下: ( 1 )利用全球定位系統gps的授時功能,提出了基於gps同步采樣的雙端故障測距演算法; ( 2 )由於增加gps硬體設施,造價比較高,且客觀上雙端數據存在著不同步相差,雙端故障測距法所面臨的主要問題是兩端數據采樣的同步問題,針對這一問題,本文又提出了兩種不需要兩端數據采樣同步的工頻故障測距新方法,基於powell方向加速法和基於遺傳演算法的故障定位演算法。分享友人