端系桿 的英文怎麼說

In order to considering the affections of the adjacent zone out of the girdler section, the internal - forces of two end surface which were obtained by the horizontal shaft system analysis are exerted on each model respectively. moreover, the weight, cable force and prestressing forces including girder longitudinal, diaphragm transverse and inclined web vertical directions are considered

考慮到梁段以外附近區域的作用，在其兩端面上施加了由平面桿系結構分析所得的端面內力，另外，索力和預加力（梁縱向、橫隔梁橫向、斜腹板豎向）也施加在相應的位置，分析了箱形主梁在自重、索力和預應力作用下的空間應力效應。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

He xx, wang jl. activity of telomerase and oncogenesis [ j ]. world chinese journal of digestion, 1998, 6 ( 12 ) : 1100

何興祥，王家馬龍，吳捷莉，等.不同病變胃組織端粒酶活性及其與幽門螺桿菌感染的關系[ j ] .胃腸病學， 2000 ， 5 （ 1 ） : 19

The thesis developed the optimization design software of geometric parameter for the worm gear including strength check module, the drawing contact lines module, the change lines of tooth thickness of worm, and the parametric modelling software for the reducer which includes parametric modelling of parts and assembly. the cad prototype system is very convenient because of its accessible interfere, simple operation and written in chinese. by input design parameters ， the cad system can make optimization design and strength check for the worm gear ， draw contact lines of tooth flank of worm - gear and change line of tooth thickness of worm ， judge if the tooth flanks of worm undercut and if the sideward tooth of worm - gear hob come to a point ， make project design and structure design for the reducer and draw its 2d parts and assembly

研究和開發了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿傳動的參數優化設計和校核軟體系統：包括幾何參數設計計算模塊，強度校核模塊，繪制齒面接觸線模塊，蝸桿齒厚變化曲線模塊和蝸桿根切判別模塊；開發了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿減速器外形與結構尺寸數據庫以及傳動效率數據庫，建立了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿傳動公差及極限偏差數據庫；開發了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿減速器參數化建模軟體：包括零部件的參數化建模模塊和裝配圖的參數化建模模塊，其中零部件的參數化建模包括蝸桿軸系的參數化建模、蝸輪軸系的參數化建模、箱體的參數化建模、端蓋的參數化建模、軸承的參數化建模和其它零部件的參數化建模軟體模塊。

The dynamic force - displacement relation curve is of crucial important to the design and operation of mechanical impact devices. using one - dimensional wave mechanics and characteristic line theory, this paper presents a testing method for determination of dynamic force - displacement relation curve from one - point strain measurement on an elastic rod endface. the principle of measurement, data processing method and experimental results for penetration into granite are discussed. 4figs., 5refs

沖擊載荷下彈性桿端的作用力-位移關系曲線是沖擊機械繫統研究的重要內容.基於一維波動力學方程，應用特徵線方法，探討了已知一點應變求取彈性桿端的作用力-位移曲線的測試原理與數據處理方法，以及在花崗巖上沖擊鑿巖機具的測試結果，對一點應變測試法的可行性進行了論證.圖4 ，參5

Abstract : the calculation of the rigidity for the ball screw transmission system was discussed, including the axial rigidity of the screw, the axial rigidity of supporting bearing, the contact rigidity between ball and groove. the influence of the rigidity variation on the transmission accuracy was analyzed

文摘:本文系統地討論了滾珠螺旋傳動系統的剛度計算，包括螺桿本身的軸向剛度、螺桿兩端支承軸承的剛度以及滾珠與滾道間的接觸剛度，並分析了剛度變化對傳動精度的影響。

Our company is specialized in supplying all kinds of terminal block, switch test double block, ground block, fuse block, three - level sensor block with light, double block, universal block, integral block, nylon cable ties, cable ties, releasable cablle ties, self - locking cable tie, marker calbe ties, flexible pipe, cable marker, expansion nail / plug, wire joint, cable clamp, nail clip, screw on wire connector, self - adhesive tie mount, spiral wrapping band, wire connectors, cable tie mounts, nylon fasteners, cable gland, nylon ties, cable terminal, terminals, terminal connector, wiring duct, pre - insulated terminals, cable markers, electrician tools, cabling accessories, plastic cable ties, wire tie, tie wrap, beaded tie wraps, tie wrap adhesive, tie wrap tool, cable, wires, terminal connector, terminal block, nail, nylon cable glands, pe tubing and quick screw connector, circle nail cable clips, self - adhesive tie mounts, expand nails, spiral wrapping bands, screw on wire connectors, copper connecting terminals, pre - insulated electrician tools, wire connectors, cable tie mounts, nylon fasteners, nylon ties, cable terminal, pre - insulated terminals, cabling accessories, plastic cable ties, wire tie, tie wrap, beaded tie wraps, tie wrap adhesive, tie wrap tool, cable, wires, terminal connector, terminal block, nail, nylon cable glands, cable accessories, wiring accessories etc. we offer superior product and best service with competitive price

我們公司是專門供應各種終端塊，交換機測試雙重座，地面座，保險絲座，三層傳感器座輕型雙座通用塊，積分塊，尼龍電纜聯系，電纜聯系，松解錨索關系自鎖式電纜接頭，光纜標記關系，軟管，電纜標記，膨脹釘/插頭，電線接頭，電纜鉗，夾釘，螺絲電線連接，自粘配合摩，螺旋帶包，導線連接器，線纜配合固定座，尼龍緊固件，電纜壓蓋，尼龍關系，電纜終端，終端，終端連接器，電線導管，預終端絕緣，電纜料，電工工具，電纜配件，塑料電纜聯系，配合鋼絲，為配合劇情，串珠配合纏上搭膠包裹，包裹配合工具，電纜，電線，終端連接器，終端塊，釘，尼龍索腺體，聚乙烯管材及快速接頭螺絲，圓釘電纜夾，自粘配合固定座，擴大釘，螺旋帶包螺桿導線連接器，銅接線端子，預絕緣電工工具，電線接頭，電纜接頭固定座，尼龍拉鏈，尼龍關系，電纜終端，預終端絕緣，電纜配件，塑料電纜聯系，配合鋼絲，為配合劇情，配合串珠包，搭包膠，配合工具包，電纜，電線，終端連接器，終端塊，釘，尼龍腺體電纜，電纜配件，線路配件等，我們提供卓越的產品和最好的服務，具有競爭力的價格

In chapter 2, author points out firstly that the elastic deformation of elastic units of a robot ' s wrist force sensor will be enlarged by the end - effector, the instruments and the work pieces, so the elastic deformation of the sensor will influence the location accuracy or kinetic accuracy of end point of a robot, under the condition of that the robot technology facing the developing of heavy load, light mass and high accuracy. it is discussed respectively that the relationship between the differential kinemics in the sensor ' s coordinate and the location accuracy or kinetic accuracy of the end point. error matrixes of location and kinemics of the end point are presented respectively based on the differential kinemics in the sensor ' s coordinate, and the on - line error compensation methods are introduced subsequently

第二章首先指出機器人腕力傳感器彈性體的彈性變形經過機器人末端連桿、工具、工件等的放大后，會對機器人末端精確定位和運動產生的影響；然後分別研究了傳感器坐標系內的微分運動與機器人末端工件精確定位、運動的關系；在此基礎上，研究了基於腕力傳感器彈性體微分運動的機器人末端定位、運動誤差的誤差矩陣及其在線誤差補償方法；基於機器人動力學的機器人末端定位、運動誤差的誤差矩陣及其在線誤差補償方法；最後，以puma型機器人為對象，給出了基於腕力傳感器內微分運動的機器人末端定位、運動誤差及其在線補償方法的模擬實例：給出了基於機器人動力學的機器人末端定位、運動誤差及其在線補償方法的模擬實例；模擬結果表明， 1 ）基於腕力傳感器的機器人末端定位誤差在腕力傳感器允許的載荷下可達十分之幾毫米級。

The prestressed continuous beam - arch composite bridges are a special structural system where the horizontal thrust of the arch rib is absorbed by a prestressed tie at deck level. in some cases, this type of structure is preferable because it does n ' t have the large thrust at the spring hi traditional arch bridges and the somewhat large bending moment and shear force in traditional beam bridges. as a result, the performances of the prestressing reinforcement can be efficiently utilized

它利用拱肋承擔壓力，系梁預應力束抵抗拱端推力，吊桿及縱橫橋面系結構承受橋面荷載，既克服了傳統拱橋巨大的拱端推力，又改善了連續梁橋較大的彎矩和剪力的受力狀況，最大限度地發揮了拱梁混凝土和預應力鋼筋各自的特點，經濟效益顯著。

With the rapid development of the power system, the power grid changes day to day, such as : the number of parallel lines increases greatly, the transmission lines become much longer and the load is much more heavy

隨著電力系統的迅速發展，電網結構不斷發生變化。同桿並架雙回線路和遠距離重負荷線路將不斷增多，分支線路和多端線路亦將增加。

Using displacement - load sensor to collect displacement and load data and adopting micro - power wireless communication module to transmit the load and displacement data to main part of the oil - well monitor and control system by serial port to form the indicator diagrams. the key to give the oil well effective monitor and control is monitoring the data of the indicator diagrams

通過固定在抽油桿上的位移-載荷傳感器實時採集油桿的位移數據和載荷數據，再採用微功率無線通信模塊通過串口將採集來的位移數據和載荷數據傳送至遠端的監控系統主機，用兩種數據形成示功圖曲線。

It is a professional manufacturer of series of linear motion bearings, flange linear bearings, lengthened flange linear bearings, linear slippers, linear guides linear shaft chromeplate non - chromeplate, precise linear guides aluminium support guides, spherical plain bearings rod ends, spherical plain radial bearings, bolt type roller and needle roller bearings. we also can make other nonstandard bearings at any time. our products are used widely in various industrial machineries of weaving, printing, medical, precise machine tool, packing, metallurgy, spaceflight, automatic recording instrument, etc

麗水市豪滾軸承製造有限公司座落在浙江麗水市水閣工業區，是一家專業生產：直線運動球軸承系列法蘭直線軸承系列加長型法蘭直線軸承系列直線滑塊系列直線導軌光軸鍍鉻不鍍鉻精密直線導軌系列鋁支撐導軌桿端關節軸承系列向心關節軸承系列螺栓型滾輪滾針軸承系列，隨時可訂做各種非標型軸承，產品廣泛用於紡織機械印刷機械電動工具醫藥機械精密機床包裝冶金航天自動記錄儀等各種工業機械的配套。

Customer s earthing system not bonded to supply company s earthing terminal with removable link or equivalent means for isolation

用戶接地系統無使用可截離的切斷連桿或等效方法與電力公司的接地終端作接駁。

The relation between deformation of bar under normal force and node displacement is analyzed and applied to setting up compatibility equations of deformation for statically indeterminate problems

摘要分析了軸向拉壓桿件的變形與桿端結點位移之間的關系，並將其應用於拉壓超靜定問題變形協調方程的建立。

In the tie girder boxes crack growth was detected near the crack tip.

在系桿箱型梁中裂紋尖端附近檢測到裂紋的擴展。

Realizing automatic control and centralized monitor & control of the gas supply system will not only solve all kinds of problems and disadvantages under manual control at present, but also can be transplanted and extended to the monitor & control system of the equipment in other ground service support systems such as : low - voltage power distribution 、 cable arms 、 platform and air conditioning, which will finally become a part of the centralized monitor & control and telemetering launch system of the ground equipment

實現發射場配氣系統的自動控制和集中監控，不僅可以解決目前手動控制存在的各種問題和弊端，而且項目的研究實施可以移植、擴展到低壓配電、擺桿、平臺、空調等地面勤務系統設備的監控上，並最終成為地面設備集中監控和遠距離測試發射的一部分。

Adopted three layers of c / s and b / s mixed mode, utilized chinese windows2000 operating system platform and delphi 6 in the system, oil recovery engineering management information system based on internet / intranet multi _ tier distributed mode was designed and developed. the system was implement the control of pump state and sucker rod fractures information management and issue > report outputs system maintenances the output predicted to recover the oil and so on. in addition, the project built can be optimized by analytic and terminal users can also know the latest and future dynamic of production. at present, this system already in daqing recover the oil 8 factorie test and run

系統中採用了三層的c s和b / s混合模式，利用中文windows2000操作系統平臺和delphi6 . 0等工具設計並開發了基於internet intranet的採油工程管理信息系統。該系統可實現泵況控制、抽油桿斷脫控制、信息管理、發布、報表輸出、系統維護、採油產量預測等功能，並且可以依據分析結果優化施工方案，能夠讓各個終端用戶了解最新和未來的生產動態。目前，此系統已經在大慶採油八廠測試運行。

In the control scheme using neural network, the control of flexible manipulator is separated into angle - following control of slow subsystem and vibration - suppressing control of fast subsystem based on singular perturbation and time decomposition. moreover, the paper discusses the structure and the algorithm of neural network plus fuzzy pd control of tip vibration. finally the performance of designed methods is validated by simulation

對于神經網路控制，首先根據奇異攝動和兩時標分解，將柔性連桿機械臂的控制分解成等效剛性臂慢子系統的角跟隨運動控制和快子系統的消振控制，論文給出了神經網路+末端振動模糊pd控制的結構和計演算法，並通過實驗研究驗證了提出設計方法的性能。

Based on equivalent four - terminal networks of the longitudinal ultrasonic transformer, the resonant frequency equation and the amplitude magnification coefficient, with reactive load, are studied

摘要在負載為純力抗的狀況下，利用縱振型變幅桿等效四端網路，對頻率方程和放大系數進行了研究。

Based on the transfer - matrix method, the general expressions of equivalent four - terminal network parameters of varying section torsional horn are derived, the relations between frequency equation and both the rotational velocity amplification and that of the surface tangential velocity of stepped type torsional ultrasonic horn with transitional section of cosine - like type are obtained

摘要基於傳遞矩陣演算法，推導出了變截面桿扭轉振動時等效四端網路參量的一般表達式，研究了帶類餘弦過渡段階梯形變幅桿扭轉振動頻率方程與角速度放大倍數及外表面切向速度放大倍數等的關系。