競爭劑 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngzhēngjì]
競爭劑
英文
competitive drug-
A noncompetitive antagonist prevents the agonist from producing any effect at a given receptor site.
非競爭性拮抗劑可阻止激動劑在特定受體部位產生任何效應。T cell will be apopotosis, clone depletion and / or anergy, in turn inducing an antigen - specific tolerance. ctla4 ( cytotoxic t lymphocyte associated antigen 4 ), a prominent negative costimulator, can competitively bind with b7, and block b7 - cd28 pathway and t cell activation by producing inhibitory singals
Ctla4 （ cytotoxictlymphocyteassociatedantigen4 ）作為一種主要的共刺激負調節劑，可競爭性結合b7分子，阻斷b7 - cd28途徑、並通過產生抑制性信號使t細胞活化障礙。The enzyme 5 - enolpyuvyl - 3 - phosphoshikimic acid synthase ( epsp synthase ; ec2. 5. 1. 19 ), encoded by anoa locus, is a key enzyme present in microorganisms and plants where it has a function in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. glyphosate ( n - phosphonomethyl - glycine ) is an effective non - selective, broad spectrum, postemergence herbicide, which has been shown to inhibit epsp synthase activity in a competitive manner. glyphosate tolerant plants can be mediated by either overproduction of the target enzyme or by the presence of an altered enzyme
植物和微生物芳香族氨基酸生物合成過程中的一個關鍵酶? ? 5 -烯醇丙酮莽草酸- 3 -磷酸合成酶（ epspsynthase ； ec2 . 5 . 1 . 19 ）由aroa基因編碼，該酶受廣譜滅生性、內吸傳導型除草劑草甘膦的競爭性抑制，將epsp合成酶基因轉入植物中可獲得草甘膦耐受植株。Beta - exotoxin is an inhibitor of rna polymerase and acts competitively with atp in various biological processes
外毒素是rna聚合酶的抑制劑，在各個生化過程中與atp起競爭作用。It got firsthand information through a great deal of investigation and research, made omni - direction analysis and study on the yantai zhongya pharmaceutical company ( ytx found the key factor which caused the former depression. it goes from the current situation and future development trend, combining the situation and market character of this industry in the world, with the writer ' s long time and deep analysis upon those successful foreign enterprises in china. the paper puts forwards the strategy of promotion, product improvement, brand establishment hi marketing area, hi the respect of marketing channel and promotion, the paper described concept of credit management, customer management and the way of occupying final market
本論文採取實證研究方法，將營銷管理理論與企業的經營運作相結合，通過大量的調查研究，掌握了第一手資料：對煙臺中亞藥業公司進行了全方位的分析研究，找出了前階段經營滑坡存在的問題；進而針對這些問題，從我國醫藥發展的現狀以及未來發展的趨勢著手，結合當前世界醫藥行業面臨的形勢和市場特點，再加上筆者多年來對國內成功的外企? ?醫藥公司加以深入的分析，提出了在產品市場營銷方面的市場拓展、產品劑型改進、樹立名牌產品等策略；在其銷售渠道與促銷方面提出了誠信管理、客戶管理以及如何占領終端市場，並闡述了煙臺中亞藥業公司從企業自身發展和應對競爭者挑戰應採取的行之有效的營銷策略及實施建議。The net result of a non-competitive inhibitor is equivalent to converting some of the enzyme present to an inactive form.
一個非競爭性抑制劑的凈結果相當于轉化某些酶成為鈍化形式。The gentle and broad - minded lively wisdom of neoconfucianism can yet be regarded as a prescription to ease or even free the middle school students from the sufferings of facing great pressure of entering higher grade school as well as keen competition
道家文化柔弱曠達的生存智慧，不失為升學壓力極大、競爭激烈的中學生擺脫痛苦、稀釋煩惱的一劑藥方。What the study of the software of configuration analysis of liquid propellant space propulsion systems solved is how to develop the software of configuration analysis of liquid propellant space propulsion systems using scientific software model based on the characteristics of liquid propellant space propulsion systems in order to improve the performance and reduce the mass etc. it ' s important that can save fees and improve corporation ' s ability of participating competition
液體推進劑空間推進系統構型分析軟體研究所要解決的問題是如何根據液體推進劑空間推進系統的特點，通過運用科學的軟體模型開發液體推進劑空間推進系統構型分析軟體。其目的是為了提高推進系統性能、減少推進系統質量等。進行液體推進劑空間推進系統構型分析軟體研究對于節約國家經費、提高企業競爭力有著重要的意義。Abstract : combined with fundamental characteristics of in - situ leaching mining, this paper presents primary factors influencing the reation rates, such as lixivant concentration, oxidizer, porosity, permeability, seepage volocity, structure of ore, minerals of competition, etc. the factors which influence the reaction rates of in - situ leaching have been discussed
文摘:結合原地浸出工藝的特點，總結提出了影響原地浸出反應速率的主要因素，並就溶浸劑濃度、氧化劑、孔隙度、滲透系數、滲透速度，礦石的結構、構造及礦物的嵌布特徵，競爭礦物等對原地浸出反應的影響進行了分析與討論。It may bind to the site but will not react to produce products
例如丙二酸是琥珀酸脫氫酶的競爭性抑制劑。China ’ s grain trade locates disadvantaged in the world ; as china ’ s grain products do not have comparative advantage, china ’ s grain export faces difficulties and pressure on grain import is increasing ; as china ' s grain production and trade are restricted by the wto agricultural agreement, china ' s domestic support and protect in agriculture and grain are also facing restrictions
中國加入世界貿易組織對中國糧食貿易提出了新的挑戰:中國糧食貿易是應該迴避國際糧食市場激烈的競爭，發揮入世前調劑餘缺的作用，還是主動面對國際糧食市場的挑戰，在維持國家糧食安全中發揮新的作用，這是本文要解決的主要問題。The results showed that the rubber latex particles separated the clay into nanometer units, accompanied with the competition between separation of rubber latex particles and re - aggregation of single silicate layers upon addition of flocculant during the process of co - coagulating, while the intercalation of rubber molecules into clay galleries did not occur
結果表明，在加入絮凝劑使橡膠乳液黏土水懸浮液共凝聚的過程中，由於存在膠乳粒子對黏土片層的隔離作用與在混合液中分散的黏土單片層的重新聚集作用的競爭，因此，在絮凝物中，橡膠大分子將黏土片層隔離成納米分散單元（包括單片層和多片層的聚集體） ，在多片層的黏土聚集體層間沒有橡膠大分子插入。Based on the analysis of external and internal enviroment of cpic " s products. it " s forwarded the differnization through swot under cheap cost should be adopted by chongqing polycomp international corporation for its fiberglass products competion and development strategy. hence cpic should enlarges its production scale gains scale benefit, strengthens its international distribution and construction of domestic sales net, establishs the first class r & d center, wenkens its sizing sales
在對該公司玻璃纖維產品內外環境分析的基礎上，作者用swot矩陣提出該公司玻璃纖維產品的競爭和發展戰略是應該採取較低成本的差異化戰略，為此，該公司應擴大生產規模以獲取規模效益、加強產品的國際化營銷和國內營銷網路的建設、建立一流的技術研究開發中心、弱化浸潤劑產品的銷售。Weeds compete with crops for moisture, nourishment and light, moreover, they are hosts of disease or the place where disease survives in the winter, which influences the output and quality of crops
雜草與農作物競爭水分、養料和光照，影響農作物的產量、品質，還是許多病害的中間寄主或越冬場所，通過除草劑來控制雜草已成為現代化農業不可缺少的一部分。In order to speed up the agriculture structure adjustment, we shall adopt a policy if " science and technology promote forestry and husbandry. " we will absorb foreign investment in feed flavors, health care products made of ginkgo leaves, forestation of quick growing trees, forestry disease protection and reforestation if yuntai forestry, reform of low vield fruit orchards, hvbridization of goats, feed research for aquatic products, new medicine development for animals, feed additives development. this may improve the product quality and competition, and also speed up the development of diversified economy
加快農業結構戰略性調整，大力實施科技興林、科技興牧戰略，我局擬對飼料風味劑的開發應用、銀杏葉保健晶系列開發、營林速生豐產林、雲臺山森林病蟲害防治暨更新造林、低產果園改造、波爾山羊雜交改良、水產飼料研製、新獸藥開發、新飼料添加劑研製開發等項目進行招商，以進一步提高多種經營產品品質和市場競爭力，加快多種；經營的發展。The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate
採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。The content of styrene was found to be dependent on the investigated grafting conditions, of which the dose rate and monomer concentration were the major conditions, and the dependence of the initial rate of grafting on the dose rate and the monomer concentration was found to be of 0. 4286 and 1. 1662 orders, respectively. the results indicate that the grafting reaction is competitive and the copolymerization and the graft - copolymerization are existing at the same time. the grafting proceeds by the so - called front mechanism in which the grafting starts at the surface of the films and moves toward the middle of the film by successive diffusion of the styrene through the grafted layers
我們對輻射接枝反應中的各個因素如：單體濃度、輻射劑量率、輻射劑量以及反應時間進行了研究分析，結果表明：單體濃度和劑量率是反應的兩個主要影響因素，它們對反應速率的影響指數分別為1 . 1662和0 . 4269 ；反應的動力學方程為： rg k [ d ] ~ （ 0 . 4269 ） [ m ] ~ （ 1 . 1662 ） ；認為接枝反應是一競爭反應，單體的均聚反應和在聚合物上的接枝反應同時存在，單體濃度的高低決定著競爭反應的方向；輻射接枝反應是從聚合物表面開始的，隨著溶劑的溶脹和單體的擴散最後在整個膜體中形成接枝產物。This article introduces the history, the present, the prospect and the competition of liquid detergent. on the basis of those, the article analyses the general strategies of organizing the marketing channel of liquid detergent. by analyzing the real cases in shenzhen jieya co. ltd. with swot, it investigates thoroughly into those strategies and the imc strategies based on the channels
本文在綜述液體洗滌劑這一典型快速消費品類產品的發展歷程、發展現狀、發展前景以及市場競爭狀況的基礎上，分析探討了液體洗滌劑類產品營銷渠道整合的一般策略，同時結合深圳市潔雅實業有限公司的實際案例，運用swot分析，對營銷渠道的整合策略及基於營銷渠道上的整合營銷傳播策略做了深入的研究。Moreover, nh3 gas from dissociation of ( nh4 ) 3zncl5, analogous to the inert gas, can adjust the growth rate of znse and stabilize the vapor - solid interface, and avoid the difficulties of the non - emerging of sen ( n = 2 ~ 8 ) in selenium vapor. above all, ( nh4 ) 3zncl5 is a novel transport agent with comprehensive advantages
此外，該輸運劑可提供類惰性氣體nh _ 3而穩定氣固生長界面，並可避免了se _ n （ n = 2 - 8 ）共存所導致的se _ n相互競爭降低se分壓等工藝問題，是一種多功能的znse晶體氣相生長輸運劑。Here we show that 27 - hydroxycholesterol ( 27hc ), an abundant cholesterol metabolite that is elevated with hypercholesterolemia and found in atherosclerotic lesions, is a competitive antagonist of estrogen receptor action in the vasculature
在此我們發現27 -羥基膽甾醇（ 27hc ）是一種含量豐富的膽固醇代謝產物，它的過量引起高膽固醇血癥並存於粥樣硬化病變中，在血管中是雌激素受體競爭性拮抗劑。分享友人