競爭性合作 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngzhēngxìnggězuò]
競爭性合作 英文
competitive cooperation
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 競爭性 : competitiveness競爭性貶值 competitive depreciation; competitive devaluations; 競爭性遞價 competit...
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  1. T cell will be apopotosis, clone depletion and / or anergy, in turn inducing an antigen - specific tolerance. ctla4 ( cytotoxic t lymphocyte associated antigen 4 ), a prominent negative costimulator, can competitively bind with b7, and block b7 - cd28 pathway and t cell activation by producing inhibitory singals

    Ctla4 （ cytotoxictlymphocyteassociatedantigen4 ）作為一種主要的共刺激負調節劑，可競爭性結合b7分子，阻斷b7 - cd28途徑、並通過產生抑制性信號使t細胞活化障礙。
  2. The fields object of physical education and health curriculum are : the field of physical fitness - to realize the importance and formative factor of physical tness, form correct body gesture, master the method of developing physical fitness, ccognize the influence of nutrition, environment, bad behavior on physical fitness ; the field of the knowledge and recognition of physical education - figuring out the correlation between exercise with physical, psychological and social health, mastering the knowledge and method of how to exercise ; the field of exercise technique - grasping some leisure skills and many kinds of exercise techniques, obtaining the basic technique of outdoor exercise and proceed safely to have physical activity ; the field of participating exercise - to understand the correlation between exercise and modern life style, form the attitude and action of joining actively physical activity, become a capable attendance of exercise and an admirer of sports ; the field of psychological and social health - appreciating the pe ' s function over psychological health, learning to control emotion by the way of exercise, understanding correctly the relation with others, studying the technique of association, harmonizing the relation of association developing good spiri

    3 、通過比較研究，結合我國國情，提出了我國基礎教育體育與健康課程目標的初步構想?體育與健康課程目標:認識與理解體能、健康、體育的重要性，獲取有關體育與健康的知識;發展體能、掌握與運用有關體育與休閑技能;形成對體育的興趣，養成運動的習慣，獲得終身參與體育的能力;提高人際交往的技能，發展競爭與合作精神;形成樂觀開朗、充滿活力的生活態度，豐富體育與健康生活。體育與健康課程學習領域目標:體能領域?認識體能的重要性及構成因素;形成正確的身體姿勢;掌握發展體能的方法;認識營養、環境、不良行為對體能的影響。體育運動的認識與知識領域?理解、體驗體育運動與身體、心理和社會健康的關系;掌握科學進行體育活動的知識與方法。
  3. Based on the theory of competitive strategy of michael e porter, the paper gives an introduction on the present status of china chlor - alkali industry. the five competitive forces acted on china chlor - alkali industry, the evolvement trend of the industry and competitors are fully analyzed, the opportunities and the threatens given by the evolvement trend of the industry are evaluated. in view of the advantages, disadvantages and the resources possessed by liuzhou donghua company, the competitive orientation position and the corresponding marketing strategies, i. e. marketing mix ( including product, price, place and promotion ), innovation of marketing idea and seting up bilateral - benefit marketing relation of co - op, crm and innovation of marketing organization are brought forward

    本文以邁克爾?波特的競爭戰略理論為框架，介紹了中國氯堿行業的現狀，對作用於中國氯堿行業的五種競爭作用力及行業演變趨勢和競爭對手情況進行了充分的分析，並評估了行業演變帶來的機會和威脅，針對柳州東化公司的優勢與存在的缺點及其擁有的資源，提出了企業的競爭性定位以及與之相應的營銷策略，即營銷組合策略（包括產品策略、價格策略、通路策略和促銷策略） ，創新營銷觀念並建立「雙贏」的合作營銷關系，實施crm及營銷組織創新。
  4. A successful leading country needs to coordinate its relations with global powers, regional followers and the competitive regional powers in urging regional cooperation

    摘要在推進地區合作中，成功的領導國家需要協調好與世界大國、地區內追隨國家、地區內競爭性國家之間的關系。
  5. They are positive regulating proteins and play a very important role in the development of neoplasma. cki are negative regulators taking part in cell cycle, which can directly or indirectly combine with the corresponding cdks to inhibit their activity. cyclin - cdk - cki constitutes a complex network regulating cell cycle

    細胞周期蛋白依賴性激酶抑制因子（ cyclindependentkinaseinhibitors ， cki ）可直接抑制相應的cdk活性或通過與cyclin競爭性結合cdk而起到抑制cyclin - cdk復合物的活性，從而作為負性調節因子參與細胞周期調控。
  6. In order to become the powerful tourism country, and realize the sustain development, this situation muse be changed. when we exploit the tourism, we should not only care about our own factors determine our own competitive advantage. but also care about other related tourism regions, strengthen the relationship between regions, optimize regional system corporation, to get the biggest whole propose “ competitive - corporation ” or “ corporation - competitive ” developing model

    要實現成為世界旅遊強國的目標和旅遊業的可持續發展，就必須盡快改變目前這種競爭狀況，各地進行旅遊開發時，不僅要考慮本地區自身因素，確立自身競爭優勢，還要考慮與之相關聯的旅遊區域，強化區域合作聯系，優化區域系統組合，以謀求較大系統的整體利益，倡導「競爭性合作」和「在合作中競爭」的發展模式。
  7. The innovation of this paper is supplier differentiation matrix and standards, ( financial importance and supply risks ). according to the characters of four groups of supplier in cdccs, miscellaneous, common, key and strategic supplier, the writer designs four types of sm model, simple relationship, competitive cooperation, long - term cooperation and long - term strategic cooperation. the writer explains the management purpose, the key points of sm, the problem solutions and the strategy for the different groups of supplier according to the business practices in cdccs

    根據這兩個標準，筆者將成都康寧公司的供應商劃分為一般性供應商、常規性供應商、關鍵性供應商和戰略性供應商四種類型，通過比較這幾類供應商的特點，設計出了四種供應商管理模式：一般性合作關系、競爭性合作關系、長期穩定的合作關系和長期的戰略合作夥伴關系，同時較全面地闡述了這四種模式的管理目標、管理重點和管理策略，並且根據成都康寧公司的基本情況，制定了改革供應商管理的主要措施。
  8. After exposing the internal relations of competition and cooperation among the parties of the joint venture the author studies the management of joint venture from internal aspects and project management through the aspects of maintaining trust, creating internal culture, managing internal resources and managing the major element of joint venture together with the process of joint venture. then the author attains importance on description two new cooperative modes in the world - - - - - partnering and alliancing - - - - and analyzes and exposes the trend of contracting joint venture on the market of international contracting projects. finally in the thesis the author proposes the strategies of chinese construction enterprises ’ establishing joint venture, implementing joint venture, being on the new position of international contracting project ’ s market and gives beneficial ideas about the application of project contracting joint venture in order that chinese construction enterprises are plowing in the market of international contracting projects

    在論文中，對聯營體的概念、主體和法律特徵、特點、成因和類型等一般特徵進行詳盡分析;從聯營體的組建目的和原則、夥伴選擇、組織架構確立及聯營協議等聯營體組建最核心的方面進行了論述，並提出了一些有可操作性的標準、原則和步驟;在揭示聯營體內部競爭與合作關系的基礎上，從保持合作信任、構建聯營體內部文化、聯營體內部資源管理、聯營體運營過程中的主要管理元素等管理要點對聯營體的內部管理和項目管理的要素進行論述;然後，論文主要介紹了目前世界上兩種新型的合作模式，即partnering和alliancing模式，並分析和揭示了在國際工程承包市場上，聯營體這種經營模式發展的趨勢;在以上分析研究的基礎上，提出了我國建築企業在組建聯營體、運營聯營體、應對新形勢時應採取的策略。
  9. On the basis of scientific analysis of the individualism and collectivism and with get rich together as the value, the author introduced concepts of equity, efficiency and competition to the moral connotation. the " benefit " has its moral side in the socialist market economy, and the moral in the socialist primary stage is the unity of self - discipline and altruistic, responsibility and commitment, self - discipline and heteronomy, individual and collective, equity and efficiency, competition and collaboration

    在科學辯識個人主義與集體主義的前提下，以共同富裕為價值目標，把公平、效率、競爭等范疇引入道德的內涵，闡釋社會主義市場經濟條件下， 「利」的合道德性，論述社會主義初級階段的道德是律己與利他、責任與負責、自律與他律、個人與集體、效率與公平、競爭與協作的統一。
  10. Finally, the competition of la3 +, al3 +, pb2 +, cd : +, cu2 +, zn24 + and mg2 + to ca2 + in ca2 +. cam system was studied by the methods of ca2 + - selective electrod and tb3 + fluoresc ? ence spectrum. the result shows that metal ions compete with ca2 + in the ca2 +. cam system in acid condition ( ph = 4. 5 ) is obviously lower than that in neutral condition ( ph = 6. 5 )

    用鈣離于電極法及熒光光譜法對金屬離子k 』 a廣、比」 、 h 、 h 」 、 h和（ 』 」等與ca 』 call中ca 』的競爭結合作用進行了初步研究。結果表明；無論酸性條件還是中性條件下金屬離于與ca 』 ； ca l系統中ca 『均有明顯的競爭作用。
  11. Holdings - based indices enable you to benchmark portfolios against competing funds, rather then against passive indices

    組合基礎指數可以使你能夠以競爭性基金作為組合評價基準，而不是以被動的指數作為評價基準。
  12. The paper focuses on the two questions much concerned on the chinese stock market, that is, the dividend policy and the capital structure of listed companies. combining the present theoretical development as well as the practice, the paper defines the dividend policy as the result of the cooperation and the competitive negotiation among different interest entities. it also points out that the capital structure is the key element to decide the competitive power, of which quantity and quality lead to the discrepancy of the distribution level

    本文從目前在中國證券市場上被各界廣泛關注的兩個焦點問題? ?上市公司的股利分配和股權結構的關系入手，結合當前理論發展趨勢以及各國實踐，將股利政策定義為不同利益主體的合作與競爭性談判結果，而股權結構是決定各主體競爭實力的關鍵要素，其量和質兩個維度的共同作用決定了現實世界股利支付水平的差異。
  13. Osaca is a joint european project that aims to improve the competitiveness of the manufacturers of machine tools and control systems in the world market

    Osaca是一個合作的歐洲項目，旨在增進機器工具和控制系統生產廠商在世界市場中的競爭性。
  14. Based on investigation about the present situation of chinese electric power industry, the paper made an analysis about three potential risks lay behind the marketization reform : the risk of power shortness, the risk of power price, and the risk of big accident. counter measures are given for each risk. the essence of power marketization is to promote the economic benefits of the whole industry by developing a competing market and create a selective operating environment

    電價風險防範應該使「電價合理化」 ，抓緊電價立法和電價改革工作，建立一次能源價格、上網電價、零售電價的聯動機制，設立競爭性電力批發市場的最高限價制度，促進省間電力交易遏制省網電力市場價格波動，規范電力期貨交易，識別、查處、遏制市場操縱行為。
  15. This paper begins with the introduction of research findings about related payment and stimulation theories at home and abroad, analyze the essence of payment administration, the function of payment system design, and the factors which affect the design, and explain the shaping and development process of the old payment system of ningbo vocational & technological college. at the base of the above, from the angle of the college ' s development strategy, with the application of the latest theoretic findings, following the principles of fairness, competitiveness, stimulation and the economic rules of payment design, the paper mainly redesign the structure salary, meanwhile explore the annual payment system by adopting the mixed methods of quality and quantity

    本文從介紹國內外相關工資理論和激勵理論的研究成果入手，通過對薪酬管理的實質、薪酬體系設計的作用、影響薪酬設計的因素分析，在對寧波職業技術學院舊有薪酬體系的發展、形成過程及現狀剖析的基礎上，站在學院發展的戰略高度，遵循薪酬設計的公平性、競爭性、激勵性及經濟性原則，運用目前國內外最新理論成果，採用定性與定量相結合的方法，重點對結構工資進行再設計，同時對年薪制加以探討。
  16. As such, we provide a recent development of more coherent body of literatures that take into account the distinctiveness of political institution and transaction so as to set a research agenda different from that of the interpretive tradition

    本文其次將對相關競爭觀點作一整合性分析，以探索制度對政治控管的真正影響，並克服傳統理論架構解釋分歧的限制。
  17. Since 1980 ' s, confronted with more and more fierce competition, firms in western countries have been adjusting their competition relationship from antagonist competition to cooperative competition. the key form for cooperative competition is strategic alliance, which has been prevailing and drawing much attention of scholars in the field of strategic management

    20世紀80年代以來，西方企業尤其是跨國公司面對日趨激烈的外部競爭環境，開始對企業競爭關系進行戰略性的調整，即從對立競爭轉向大規模的合作競爭，而合作競爭最主要的形式之一就是建立企業戰略聯盟。
  18. In terms of the course, the matriculation is a selective course and a course of carrying on for its purpose. if we systematically analyze the course of the matriculation system, it consists of four synthetic factors : college, senior students, criterion, means. the interaction among the four factors forms the basic laws of the course of matriculation, i. e., characteristic of

    就過程而右一，高考過程作為選才的過程，是高考目的的展開過程，系統的分析高考過程，它由選拔者一高校、被選拔者一高中生、選才標準、選才方法四個基本的要素集合體組成，其內在的復雜多樣的矛盾運動，形成了高考過程的基本規律，即高考過程的雙面性規律、導向性規律、競爭性規律。
  19. In tourism research, the introduction of the term " tourism region " can not only help to understand regional integration degree and spatial property of tourism factors, but help to realize the link between regions in the field of tourism development as well as the style, characteristic and strength of spatial interactions

    在旅遊研究中引入旅遊區域的概念，既可以了解旅遊要素的區域整合度、區域特性，又便於認識區域旅遊發展的區際聯系與空間相互作用方式、特點、強度等。 2 、構建了旅遊區域區際相互作用的距離閥值模型，認為距離是決定區際旅遊空間競爭性質與程度的關鍵因子。
  20. An analysis to the factors affecting technological collaborative effects of competitor strategic alliances

    競爭性戰略聯盟技術合作效應影響因素分析
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