第一優先股 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dìyīyōuxiāngǔ]
第一優先股
英文
first preferred stock-
There are many mechanics can be used, such as the preference share, the redeemable preference share, convertible preference share, the income bond, the anti - dilution clause, the protection against dilution, mandatory dividend, convertible preference bond, participating preference share, etc. however, in the contract freedom, some stakeholders, such as creditors, minority shareholders, suffer from significant information imperfections and negative externalities
原因在於，當公司向股東分配股票，包括股票股利、資本公積金轉增股本時，不會導致財產流出公司，不會減少對優先股股東和債權人的擔保財產，通常不會損害優先股股東和債權人利益，不會對優先股股東和債權人產生負的外部性。克服負外部性的機制之一是，通過程序強制，為第三方參加締約創造機會。In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment
本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。To the external investor share holding enterprises ( foreign investment share is no less than 51 % ), of which fixed assets investment is above 100 million ( including 100 million or 12 million dollars ), they have the priority of the arrangement for the plan target of the farming land migration. 40 % land cost can be postponed collecting and be paid off once only until five years later
第十三條：對固定資產投資1億元（含1億元或1200萬美元）以上並由外來投資者控股（外來投資股份不少於51 ）的企業，優先安排農用地轉用計劃指標，土地費用的40開發區財政暫緩徵收，可延緩到投產經營之日起五年之後一次性繳納。To the local investor share holding enterprises ( foreign investment share is no less than 40 % ), of which fixed assets investment is above 100 million ( including 100 million or 12 million dollars ), they have the priority of the arrangement for the plan target of the farming land migration. 30 % land cost can be postponed collecting until five years later and be paid off once only at the sixth year
第十四條：對固定資產投資1億元（含1億元或1200萬美元）以上並由本地投資者控股（外來投資股份不少於40 ）的企業，優先安排農用地轉用計劃指標，土地費用的30開發區財政暫緩徵收，可延緩到投產經營之日起五年之後，從第六年起一次性繳納。Shore of an east china sea radiant pearl " taizhou xilaisheng shoes the limited company " is located the national first stock cooperation system enterprise birth place : the zhejiang province taizhou wenling city, the company passes through more than 10 years wind and rain baptism scale development xi lai sheng was abundant lready the growth was a fair product " the research and development manufacture sale processing the exportation " is a body scale enterprise, main product by athletic shoes series leisure shoes the slide shoes primarily specialized production factory, the company has the workshop floor space is more than 10, 000 square meters and the advanced assembly line and the high quality research and development management team, the staff reaches more than 800 people the product sells in distant markets world each place the company receives " is practical is responsible innovation development " the enterprise idea and " strives for success unity " the enterprise spirit wholeheartedly with all one ' s strength provides the high quality product for the chinese and foreign customer, sincerely welcome world each place the merchant to come the our company to inspect discussion cooperation double wins
東海之濱的一顆璀璨明珠《臺州喜萊盛鞋業有限公司》位於全國第一家股份合作制企業誕生地：中國.浙江省臺州溫嶺市，公司經過十多年的風雨洗禮.規模發展.喜萊盛已經成長為一家集產品《研發.製造.銷售.加工.出口》為一體的規模化企業，主要產品以運動鞋系列.休閑鞋.滑板鞋為主的專業生產廠家，公司擁有廠房建築面積為1萬多平方米.及先進的流水線和高素質的研發管理團隊，員工達800多人.產品遠銷世界各地.公司秉承「務實.負責.創新.發展」的企業理念和「拼搏.團結」的企業精神竭誠全力為中外客戶提供優質的產品，熱誠歡迎世界各地的客商前來我公司考察.洽談.合作.雙贏。The third, it is a viable way to change state - owned stock to preferred stock that can convert and accumulate. the fourth, company management construction of medium and small company in scale is studied in ownership system mode and employee ' s function and bank ' s function and function of private ownership investor, and draw some conclusions
第三，由於在我國國有企業中國有資產佔有非常大的比例，既要使國有資產保值增值，又要盤活國有資產，增加國有企業的活力，經過研究，認為將國有股轉變為可轉換累積優先股方式是一種切實可行的辦法。By drawing essence from limited partnership contract, we can reconstruct and improve incorporated company contract in china ; the fourth, when compared with debt contract or common stock contract, convertible preferred stock contract is the best choice for our investing stage contract, because it is better to alleviate asymmetric information and lower agency cost effectively in the process of venture capital investment. but it is very possible that common stock contract would still be used widely in a certain long time because convertible preferred stock contract suffers law restriction and many other limitations in china ; the fifth, staged investment, combinative investment and united investment are recommended strongly in this paper
但由於可轉換優先股契約在我國受到諸多限制，普通股契約在一定時期內仍將居於主導地位；第五，分段投資、組合投資、聯合投資（投資辛迪加）可較好地適應風險投資過程中的不確定性、有效降低投資風險，應積極借鑒；第六，人力資本不確定性的存在是可轉換優先股、分段投資在契約條款中頻頻出現的內在原因；第七，信譽機制在風險投資過程中具有自動履約功能；第八，促進投資主體與產權結構多元化、轉換政府職能、完善法律法規、培育經理市場、健全社會信用體系、充分發揮信譽的自動履約功能是保障我國風險投資契約順利履行的關鍵。It is well known that along with the development of the social economy and the improvement of the living standard of the people, insurance, as one kind of intangible product, is quickly accepted by the people, and is brought into the range of mass consumables. meanwhile, for the insurance company facing internal and outside environment changes, the appearance the marketing channel in a forceful way makes its management of marketing channel relations become more complex and more challenging. this article consists of four parts : the first part introduces car insurance marketing channel mode and existing problems of company a ; the second part summarizes relevant theories about marketing channel relations, with emphasis on the concept of marketing channel, channel conflict and the principle and method for handling the conflict ; the third
本文共有四個部分:第一部分介紹a公司車險營銷渠道模式及存在的問題;第二部分概述營銷渠道關系管理的相關理論，對理論的概述主要從營銷渠道概念、渠道沖突、處理渠道沖突的原則和方法等部分進行;第三部分介紹了a公司車險營銷渠道產生的背景，並運用第二章的相關渠道理論對公司現有車險營銷渠道存在的問題進行詳細分析;第四部分是公司的車險營銷渠道策略探討，首先對a公司作了swot分析，明確公司的優勢與劣勢，面對的機會和威脅，然後對a公司在未來時間里車險營銷渠道發展和營銷渠道管理方法提出建議，即:充分利用股東優勢，在加強對傳統代理渠道的管理和控制的同時，構建一個以4s店為主的控製程度相對高的多渠道結構的營銷體系。分享友人