第一次通過率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dìyīcìtōngguòlǜ]
第一次通過率 英文
first time pass rate
  • 第 : Ⅰ助詞（用在整數的數詞前 表示次序） auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （科第） gr...
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 第一 : first; primary; foremost; first and foremost
  • 通過率 : pass rate
  • 通過 : 1 （從一端到另一端） pass through; get past; traverse 2 （同意議案） adopt; pass; carry 3 （以人...
  1. In the first trial, combination of enzymatic digestion was used to prepare suspensions of spermatogenic cells from adult mouse testis, and then a modified discontinuous percoll gradient centrifugation method ( 15 %, 22 %, 30 %, 40 %, 50 %, 60 % ) was introduced to isolate spermatids from the cellular suspensions. the content of spermatids in each isolated fraction by percoll method was determined by morphology ( wright - giemsa stain ) and flow cytometry analysis, and the viability of spermatogenic cells was assessed by using eosin y exclusion test

    在第一部分試驗中，首先利用連續3次組合酶消化成年小鼠睪丸制備睪丸細胞懸液，然後經6層非連續percoll梯度離心法（ 15 、 22 、 30 、 40 、 50和60 ）分離，通過形態學和流式細胞術鑒定南京醫科大學碩士學位論文各個percoll組分中精子細胞的含量，並以伊紅y排斥試驗測定細胞的存活率。
  2. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  3. The first step, set a suit of index system for evaluation, taken all the risks through the construction and running process of logistics projects into account, and number the indexes by experts investigation. introduce an example and judge the risk levels by a team of experts, then evaluate the whole risk level of the project by fuzzy mathematics comprehensive judgment and get the result. the second step, analysis the economic risk qualitatively, forecast the profit of the certain logistics project, to find out the economic risk of the project by risk compensation way

    本文根據大型物流項目投資大、風險高、專業性強的特點，將風險評估應用於物流項目，將物流項目的風險評估分為兩個層次：第一層次，充分考慮了物流項目投資建設及營運過程中的各種風險因素，建立了一套適用於物流項目的風險綜合評價指標體系，採取專家調查法對各因素權重賦值，並通過專家評審委員會對某一物流項目實例中各因素的風險程度進行判斷，採用模糊綜合評判法對該項目整體的風險程度進行訐估；第二層次，結合項目整體風險程度訐估的結果，對物流項目投資建設的收益狀況進行預測，採用風險報酬率法對具體的物流項目投資方案進行經濟風險分析，對該項目的經濟風險進行定量分析。
  4. In this dissertation, the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem ( arp ) is studied deeply and systematically in the theory, method and the application technique, based on analyzing the situation of the home and abroad on the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem. the calculation formulas of the boundary element method ( bem ) for the exterior acoustic radiation problem in the full - space and half - space are deduced, based on the wave propagation theorem ; the arising of the non - unique solutions, which is associated with the application of the boundary integral equation ( bie ) in acoustic radiation problem, is analyzed and proofed ; the improved combined helmholtz integral equation formulation ( ichief ) is presented to overcome the non - uniqueness problem more effectively and reliably ; the determination of the singular integral coefficients on various occasions is analyzed ; the properties and treatments of the singular integrals with different orders axe studied ; the computation program of the cubic spline ichief is developed and its ability to overcome the non - uniqueness problem and feasibility to discrete the surface coarsely with the sufficient calculation precision are examined through examples

    第二章在聲波動理論基礎上，詳細地推導出對應于無限域和半無限域的外部振動聲輻射問題的邊界積分方程計算公式；根據fredholm積分理論，對利用邊界積分方程計算振動聲輻射問題過程中解的非唯一性的產生進行了分析和證明；改進了chief法以提高其克服解的非唯一性的有效性和可靠性；對不同條件下奇性系數的計算、強奇性積分的收斂性及其在變量替換時與普通積分的差異性、不同階奇性積分的計算、數值求積分等進行了研究；開發了三次樣條改進chief法計算軟體，並通過算例考核了該方法在特徵波數處克服解的非唯一性的有效性和在保證計算精度的前提下實現剖分粗化以提高計算效率的可行性。
  5. In chapter 1, we briefly reviewed the risk theory and its development. and the significance about this paper was expressed. in chapter 2, we introduced classical risk model. in which, making this risk process into a strong markovian process is the preparation of deriving the main results. chapter 3 is the main body of the paper, we derived the results about general ruin probability in a kind of continuous time risk model with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. the martingale approach is a good procedure to get the expression of ruin probability about a class of continuous time risk models with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. we also take advantage of change of measure idea from it

    第二章介紹了經典風險模型，其中用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使一類風險模型的盈餘過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程。第三章作為本文的主體部分，在索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險模型中，索賠額分佈為一般分佈，它的破產概率可以利用pdmp中的廣義生成運算元得出鞅，通過調節系數的選擇以及在相應測度下的測度變換，使得破產概率的一般解可以表示出來。
  6. Robert a. mundell, the 1999 winner of nobel prize of economics, madeinnovative contributions to international macro - economics. his originality lies in the following areas : ( 1 ) setting up the mundell flemming model which pointed out for the first time that the efficiency of various policies aimed at stability of economy depends on the flow of international capital ; ( 2 ) designing a framework for dynamic analysis of currency flow based on hume ' s theory in quantity of classical currency ; ( 3 ) putting forward a theory of “ optimum currency area ”, which lays a theoretical foundation for establishing the european monetary system

    1999年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主羅伯特?芒德爾在國際宏觀經濟學方面做出了開創性貢獻，主要是: （ 1 ）創立了芒德爾一弗萊明模型，第一次較為系統地指出了各種經濟穩定政策的效率依賴于國際資本流動的程度; （ 2 ）通過發展休謨的古典貨幣數量論，建立了一套貨幣動態學分析體系； （ 3 ）開創性地提出了「最優貨幣區理論」 ，為歐盟建立共同貨幣提供了核心的理論基礎。
  7. Smpdca architecture has six outstanding excellences : complexity of the control logics of smpdca is lower than large scale superscalar ; supplying shortest inter - processor communication latency using the shared li data cache ; no cost to maintain cache coherence ; hit rate of data cache increase ; easy to reuse many softwares of symmetric multiprocessor ( smp ) ; exploit the parallelism of applications from many levels. this paper present the architecture model of smpdca, and illustrated its function units, and discussed its key techniques, and analyzed the address image policy of multi - ported cache

    Smpdca結構具有六個突出優勢：相對于大規模的超標量結構而言， smpdca結構的控制邏輯復雜性明顯要低得多；相對于通過共享主存來實現處理器之間的通信的結構而言，通過一個共享的第一級數據cache來實現處理器之間的通信的smpdca結構能夠提供非常小的處理器之間的通信延遲；沒有cache一致性維護開銷；數據cache命中率提高；便於smp （對稱多處理器結構）的軟體重用；從多個層次上開發程序的并行性。
  8. Economic growth is a main subject which is concerned by all the countries as well as regions throughout the world. among various modern economic growth theories, the analytical method of the total factor productivity ( also known as tfp ), introduced by american economist solow, is the first ever to analyze capital, labor and other elements ( total factor ) of economic growth, and further set up neo - classical growth model. as this theory is introduced by solow who is a main figure of the neoclassical growth theory

    經濟增長是全世界各個國家和地區共同關注的一個主題，在現代經濟增長理論中，新古典增長理論的代表美國經濟學家索洛提出的綜合要素生產率分析方法（也稱全要素生產率分析方法） ，第一次對經濟增長因素中資本、勞動及其他要素（全要素）通過數學方法進行了計量分析，並建立了新古典增長模型。
  9. Based on the conclusion of the first time ' s studying, i carry through the markov process again. then there will be some conclusions about my study as followed : 1 ) it is no use to just copy the theories abroad, for the companies in china are different from those abroad. 2 ) the method of estimating the equity risk premium through the history data could work out the average history equity risk premium, but it ca n ' t explain the characteristic that the equity risk premium vibrate with time. 3 ) by studying, we know that the level of equity risk premium in chinese stock market about one week is positive usually

    利用上述模型，我們進一步對我國股票市場的股權風險溢價進行短期的預測，在預測過程中，本文使用了兩次馬氏鏈進行研究，通過第一次將一些市場中幾乎不會出現的特殊點去除，在第一次的基礎上進行第二次馬氏鏈分析，並進一步得出了相應的研究結論： 1 ）照搬國外有關股權風險溢價的理論應用到我國股票市場上是草率的，國外的理論雖然比較成熟了，但由於種種原因，這些理論還是無法應用於中國的股票市場。
  10. The first part summarizes its cultural basis and background of the times ; the second part introduces the history of its more than one hundred years development ; the third part gives a brief introduction of its functions, they are transfer education, vocational education, continuing education, remedial education, community service and general education ; the forth part analyzes its characteristics of running school, trends for future development ; the fifth part gives a thorough generalization of its contributions to massification of american higher education, they are : to enhance the enrollment of higher education, to make the structure of higher education into many - faceted, to consummate the function of higher education step by step, to promote the renewal of knowledge and the progress of technology ; on this basis, in the sixth part, according to china ' s specific conditions of achieving the massification of higher education in two years, the paper gives an all - around analy sis and summary of the enlightens to our higher education from american community college, that is to say, the strategy for mass higher education must employ both pattern of connotation and that of extension, combine dimension expanding and structure regulating

    第一部分總結了美國社區學院產生的文化及時代背景；第二部分介紹了社區學院的產生及其百余年的發展歷程；第三部分簡要介紹了美國社區學院的六個辦學功能及其演變過程，即：轉學教育功能、職業教育功能、繼續教育功能、補償教育功能、社區服務功能以及普通教育功能；第四部分簡要分析了社區學院的辦學特點及其未來發展趨勢；第五部分對社區學院為美國高等教育大眾化做出的歷史貢獻等方面進行了縱橫方向的概括，即增加升學機會，提高高等教育入學率；促進高等教育結構多層次和多元化；注重社會服務，使高等教育職能日臻完善、促進了知識的更新和科技進步；在此基礎上，第六部分結合我國將要在未來兩年內實現高等教育大眾化的基本國情，全面分析和總結社區學院對我國高等教育發展的借鑒和啟示。
  11. This paper realized frequency modulation using the video signal to directly control the resonance loop ' s diode of the vco at the early stages, and then through using radio frequency bipolar junction transistor, designed a lc voltage controlled oscillator which was emulated by advance design system. in addition, it also implemented the design and debugged the hardware circuit

    本文第一次實驗採用視頻信號直接控制vco諧振迴路變容二極體的方式實現頻率調制，並且利用射頻雙極性晶體管（ bjt ）設計了一種lc壓控振蕩器，通過ads軟體進行了參數模擬，最後進行了硬體電路的製作和調試。
  12. Second, introduce the dyadic wavelet analysis, and use it realized the signal monitor and analysis to the turbine compressor, obtained the detail signal and approach signal at different frequency parts of the compressor s original signal. one type of electromotor that made in china is choose, and it s noise is tested. the noise signal is analyzed by wavelet analysis and spectrum analysis. several high spectral peaks that make people hearing disameniry are found. by contrast with theory calculating results and farther analysis. the cause that producing these spectral peaks is located

    其次，介紹了二進小波分析，並應用二進小波分析實現了對透平壓縮機信號的監測分析，得到了壓縮機原始信號在不同頻率段分解的細節信號和逼近信號。用小波分析和譜分析相結合的方法對某國產電機的噪聲進行了分析，找出了人的聽閾不閱的幾個高譜峰位置，進行了空氣動力噪聲計算，通過與理論計算結果進行對比分析，進一步找出了產生該頻閩譜峰的幾個原因，第三，介紹了諧波小波和分形的基本原理。
  13. This part put forward the system conception of kdd and the apriori algorithm. then evolved the create - frequent - set algorithm which was fit for the freight agent management system. because of the shortage of efficiency, 1 improved the algorithm. because some of the items were not boolean variables, 1 need the quantitaitve attributes association rules discovering algorithm. in general, there had the levels among the items, so multilevel association rules existed. after perfecting the algorithmic need interpret and evaluate the knowledge. in the end, 1 discussed the privacy and security of kdd. the fifth part described the future problems and prospect

    第四章是論文的主體，著重介紹知識發現的全過程，按照semma方法論首先進行數據準備，然後進入數據挖掘階段，提出知識發現的概念體系和公認的apriori演算法，從該演算法演變出適合於貨代管理系統的生成頻繁項目集的演算法；因為在實際應用中存在效率上的不足，因此進一步地提出了改進方案；在事務處理中各個項目並不都是布爾型變量，因此需要特定的針對多值屬性的關聯規則發現演算法；通常情況下，項目之間存在有層次關系，因此多層次關聯規則的發現普遍存在；演算法完善並運行后需要對發現的知識進行解釋和評估；本章的最後討論了知識發現的私有性和安全性問題；第五章講述有待解決的問題和發展前景。
  14. Secondly, this thesis analyses and tests the dynamics characteristics of the frame. the first inherent frequency has been ascertained by dynamics characteristics tested, analyzed and finite element calculated, strongly supports us to choose the scheme of benfield frame vibration control

    其次，文章分析和測試了苯菲爾框架的動力學特性，通過測試分析和有限元計算確定了苯菲爾框架的第一階固有頻率，為苯菲爾框架大幅低頻振動的控制方案決策提供了有力的支持。
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