第一神經元 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dìyīshénjīngyuán]
第一神經元 英文
protoneuron
  • 第 : Ⅰ助詞（用在整數的數詞前 表示次序） auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （科第） gr...
  • 神 : Ⅰ名詞1 （神靈） god; deity; divinity 2 （精神; 精力） spirit; mind 3 （神氣; 神情） expression; l...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 第一 : first; primary; foremost; first and foremost
  • 神經 : nerve; nervus
  1. Not only the neurons but also the as in the rat brain play a very important role in the process of the peripheral nociceptive stimulation ; ? he newly - found eda may be the functional intercommunication ultrastructure between neurons and as, through which the as could modulate the neurons in the pain signal processing ; @ as might play an active and important role for modulation of pain through a new pathway from the peripheral afferent nerve to the as, then to neurons via electron - dense areas forming the glia - neuron s ignaling network

    光、電鏡水平發現as與神經元之間有多種途徑進行信息交流，新發現的eda有可能是神經元與as之間信息交流的結構之一。阻斷as與神經元間信息交流連接后，前者對外周組織4第四軍醫大學博士學位論文損傷所致疼痛的反應不受影響，而後者的反應明顯受到抑制，提示在非病理性疼痛反應中，膠質細胞對神經元具有主動調控作用。
  2. He is the first of four patients with spinal cord injuries, muscular dystrophy, stroke or motor neurone disease testing the brain - to - movement system developed in massachusetts

    四個分別患有脊髓損傷，肌肉失調，中風和運動神經元疾病的病人參與測試了這個在馬薩諸塞州研製成功的大腦支配行動的裝置。雷是他們中的第一個。
  3. He is the first of four patients with spinal cord ( 6 ) injuries, muscular dystrophy ( 7 ), stroke or motor neurone ( 8 ) disease testing the brain - to - movement system developed in massachusetts

    四個分別患有脊髓損傷，肌肉失調，中風和運動神經元疾病的病人參與測試了這個在馬薩諸塞州研製成功的大腦支配行動的裝置。雷是他們中的第一個。
  4. This thesis is composed of two chapters. the first chapter deals with one kind of two - neuron neural networks with positive self - feedback coefficient. in chapter 2, we discuss the simular system with negative self - feedback coefficient

    本文分兩章，第一章討論自反饋系數均為正的雙閾值的二元神經網路模型（ ） ，第二章討論自反饋系數均為負的雙閾值二元神經網路模型（ ） 。
  5. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  6. Corticofugal modulation of frequency tuning of inferior collicular neurons in big brown bat, eptesicus fuse us chinese science bulletin, 2000 in order to explore the possible mechanism of corticofugal modulation of excitatory frequency tuning curves ( eftcs ) of midbrain neurons, we examine the change of sharpness, frequency - intensity response area, minimum threshold of both eftcs and inhibitory frequency tuning curves ( iftcs ) of inferior coliicular neurons during corticofugal modulation using two - tone inhibition paradigm and micro - electrical stimulation technique

    第二章大棕幅聽皮層對中腦下丘聽神經元頻率調諧曲線的調制科學通報， 2000用雙聲刺激的方法和電刺激技術，進一步研究了在激活聽皮層前後下丘聽神經元興奮性和抑制性頻率調諧曲線的銳度、頻率強度反應區域、最低閾值的協同變化
  7. These data indicate that gabaergic inhibition makes an important contribution to the direction - dependent frequency tuning of most ic neurons. corticofugal modulation of the excitatory and inhibitory ftcs of most ic neurons was more pronounced at one sound direction than the other. sound direction effects on frequency tuning characteristics may undergo a postnatal development due to the development of excitation and inhibition integration

    通過對幼年（出生后第四周）和成年蝙蝠下丘聽神經元頻率調諧的方向敏感性的比較，發現幼年蝙蝠頻率調諧的方向敏感性比成年蝙蝠差，並認為可能是動物發育過程中，下丘的興奮性和抑制性輸入的整合也有一個發育的過程。
  8. In this paper, we studied the deterministic mechanism of isi with the unstable period orbit ( upo ) ; we tested many isi data from different model with the method of approximate entropy ( apen ) to study the method which is used in testing the degree of complicacy of isi and we built up a system including hardware and software for our lab to view and record action potential, firing frequency and isi in real time. results 1. spontaneous firing patterns were observed from neurons of supraoptic nucleus ( son ) in hypothalamus with the method of patch clamp

    本研究通過對大鼠視上核神經元自發放電的非穩定周期軌道的計算，討論了isi的確定性問題；利用近似熵的方法對多種神經放電的isi資料進行了復雜度的測量，討論了這種方法在isi的復雜度測量第四軍醫大學碩士論文中的應用；另外，還開發出一套記錄原始放電和isi的程序，解決了採集isi的問題。
  9. Of particular significance are two discoveries : first, a new type of neuron, a mirror neuron, that provides the biochemical pathway for imitative behaviours ; second, the discovery of the neuronal basis for established stable behaviours, for habit building

    有兩個發現具有重大意義：第一是發現了鏡像神經元，這是一種新的神經元，它為模仿行為提供生物化學的途徑；第二是發現了形成固定行為，習慣養成的神經元基礎。
  10. The present studies aimed to find the responses of neurons and glias in the target and other brain areas of the linear accelerator - irradiated rats. in the first experiment, time - dependent neurons changes in the brain after hemispheric irradiation at an single - fraction maximal dose of 20 gy were observed by investigating the expression of an immediate early gene, fos protein. the results shown : compared with that of the un - radiated rats, the expression of fos protein in the irradiated brain decreased distinctly 24 hours and 1 week after irradiation

    首先，利用即刻早期基因fos的表達，做了同一照射劑量（ 20gy ）照射大鼠半腦后不同存活期間（ 1d ， 7d ， 14d ， 2ld ， 28d ）大鼠全腦神經元動態變化的觀察，發現：受照射后1d 、 7d大鼠腦內各部位fos蛋白表達均明顯減少，隨著時間的延長，其fos免疫反應性細胞數量逐漸增加，照射后28d ，延髓、第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文腦橋內hs免疫陽性細胞數量恢復並超過正常對照組水平，但中腦、間腦及端腦內未恢復到正常對照組水平。
  11. The frequency and pattern of discharge of dorsal root ganglion ( drg ), which is considered as the forst stage of the sensory pathway, play an important role in determining the property and intensity of sensory

    背根節（ dorsalrootganglion ， drg ）作為軀體感覺信息傳入的第一站，其神經元放電的頻率與時間型式在決定感覺的性質與強度方面占據重要位置。
  12. Gene expression of neural related genes was identified by semi - quanti - tive rt - pcr analysis and genechip assay. 4 and 10 days after neural induction, gene expression pattern was analysed by genechips, which showed the expression of some neural stem cells and mature neurons specific and related genes, repectively. especially the expression of gabar and glutamate dehydrogenase ( gad ), which meant the induced cells could be gabanergic neurons

    2 .基因晶元檢測到未分化escs 、神經幹細胞及成熟神經細胞的相關基因，並由半定量rt一pcr證實基因晶元檢測未分化細胞表達胚胎幹細胞特異基因;誘導后第4天細胞高表達神經幹細胞特異性基因;誘導后第10天細胞高表達成熟神經細胞特異性基因，且有gaba受體、谷氨酸脫梭酶（ gad ）表達，說明誘導后細胞大多為以ba能神經元。
  13. Realization of improved bp algorithm - single output three layers " artificial neural network generator base on improved bp algorithm has been developed by the author, and the generator has some functions that the number of neuron in first and second layer and theirs related training parameters such as learning rate. momentum factor a and the value of sum error e can all be self - defined by the users ; connection weights and threshold in each layer ' s neuron training data and teaching signals can also be input or modified in the friendly interface

    生成器功能是:網路結構中的第一、二層神經元個數和訓練參數中的學習速率粉，動量因子a和期望誤差值:可由用戶在一定范圍內自定義;各層的權值、閥值、網路初始樣本值及教師值可在友好的界面下輸入、修改。
  14. This algorithm recovers the absence of the empiric in the case of the fixed - topology network and generates an optimal topology automatically. we end this chapter with some problems in the future. in chapter 2, we present an evolution strategy to infer fuzzy finite - state automaton, the fitness function of a generated automaton with respect to the set of examples of a fuzzy language, the representation of the transition and the output of the automaton and the simple mutation operators that work on these representations are given

    目前，國內外對神經網路與自動機的結合的研究己取得了一系列成果；在第一章，我們首先將對這些結果以及這個領域的研究思想與方法做一個概要的介紹；然後提出一種推導模糊有限狀態自動機的構造性演算法，解決了模擬實驗中所給出的具體網路的隱藏層神經元個數的確定問題；在實驗中，我們首先將樣本輸入帶1個隱藏層神經元的反饋網路訓練， 150個紀元以後增加神經元，此時的新網路在124紀元時收斂；而blanco [ 3 ]的固定性網路學習好相同的樣本需要432個紀元。
  15. The content will cover normal aspect of phonation mechanism, including anatomy, physiology of phonation, voice classification, control, and modeling

    課程之第一單元為介紹發聲系統之工作原理，包括呼吸、喉頭系統之解剖生理與神經支配、嗓音分類、發聲原理與系統模擬。
  16. Besides, we show the method and result in the research of the heart rate variability. it is proved that the nonlinear analysis is much more effective in the clinical diagnoses of heart disease. by the end of this dissertation, we list some problems for our future works including chaos in discrete time ~ varying systems, srb measures of the chaotic map in the sense of marotto, complex dynamics of both h. h. model and cou - pled integrate - and - fire models, strange attractors in h6non systems with classical parameters

    在本文的第五章中，我們給出了一類一維時滯泛函微分方程穩定性的判別法，而這一方程本身可以用來刻畫連續的具有動態閾值的神經元模型；此外，我們介紹了非線性指標在心律變異中的具體應用與部分的分析結果，以進一步說明非線性分析在心律變異研究中的有效性和實用性
  17. In the first part of our studies, we observed the morphologic changes of pc12 cells respectively after 24h, 48h, 72h ' s culture in aocm, the expression of neuronal specific protein ( 3 - tubuliniii after 3d ' s culture, and the membrane excitability after 6d ' s culture

    在本實驗的第一部分中，我們觀察了aocm培養24小時， 48小時， 72小時時pc12細胞的形態學變化；培養3天時神經元特異蛋白? tubulin的表達；培養6天細胞膜興奮性的變化。
  18. A kind of multilayer forward neural network based on improved genetic algorithm is applied to build the inverse kinematics model of manipulator, aim at the model, each operator and coding plan of the improved algorithm are discussed in detail, because the first joint of the robot is not rotational, for to unify to the fitness function, the relation model between every joint of the robot and corresponding electromotor rotational angle which is regarded as output sample neural network is build

    為此，我們提出應用基於改進的遺傳演算法的神經網路來建立機器人運動學逆問題模型，針對該模型，詳細討論了改進后的遺傳演算法的各個運算元以及編碼方案，並針對該機器人第一關節是平動關節，建立了該機器人各關節與相應驅動電機轉角之間的關系模型，將各關節驅動電機的轉角做為神經網路訓練樣本對的輸出樣本，為統一到適應度函數的公式中做了必要的準備。
  19. By the second method, neural network breakout prediction model are becoming popular and replacing previous logical decision ones in the world. this is due to the drawbacks of the logical decision breakout prediction, such as lack of robustness and error tolerability. in contrast to that, neural network has good self - learning ability, robustness, and can constantly increase the system performance with the increase of running time

    在第二條途徑上，用神經網路漏鋼預報系統替代早期的邏輯判斷預報系統在國際上已成為一種趨勢，這是因為邏輯判斷系統存在自身無法克服的缺點，如容錯性差，缺乏魯棒性等，而神經元網路具有較好的自適應性能力、魯棒性和容錯能力，並隨著使用時間的延長，不斷提高系統的性能。
  20. We, in chapter 4, comprehensively discuss the dynamics of discrete chaotic neural networks, including f the existence of fixed points, the stable, unstable dynamics of the fixed point, the saddle - node and period doubling bifurcations in singie neuron model, and chaotic dynamics of the networks. the proofs and de - ductions involve schauder fixed point principle, constructions of lyapunov func - tions, bifurcation theory, contraction map principle, and anti - integrable limit method

    在本文的第四章中，我們首先介紹了離散混飩神經元、神經網路模型由來與具體的數學模型，依次給出了該離散神經網路的中不動點存在性與惟一性的分析：穩定性與不穩定性的分析；神經元模型的分枝分析；神經網路中馬羅陀意義下混3屯動力學的分析
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