第一等當點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dìyīděngdāngdiǎn]
第一等當點 英文
first equivalencepoint
  • 第 : Ⅰ助詞（用在整數的數詞前 表示次序） auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （科第） gr...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 當 : 當Ⅰ形容詞（相稱） equal Ⅱ動詞1 （擔任; 充當） work as; serve as; be 2 （承當; 承受） bear; accept...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  1. The disquisition consists of three part : part i : bewrite the background of governance theory, and then, according to “ what is governance ”, which is described by academia, put forward my own opinion on governance : it concludes such as multiple manage subject, cooperate and reciprocal droit function, social self - organized network, the relation of nation and citizen which has been adjust compare with beforetime, and so on

    本文分為三個部分:第一部分:對治理理論產生的背景進行描述，在對學術界對治理理論所下定義進行梳理總結的基礎上，提出了當前治理理論的主要觀點，即主張治理主體多元化，合作互惠的權利運行方式，社會自組織網路，國家與公民關系的較之以前社會的調整等，並進一步指出了合理治理結構的目標及決定因素。
  2. It got firsthand information through a great deal of investigation and research, made omni - direction analysis and study on the yantai zhongya pharmaceutical company ( ytx found the key factor which caused the former depression. it goes from the current situation and future development trend, combining the situation and market character of this industry in the world, with the writer ' s long time and deep analysis upon those successful foreign enterprises in china. the paper puts forwards the strategy of promotion, product improvement, brand establishment hi marketing area, hi the respect of marketing channel and promotion, the paper described concept of credit management, customer management and the way of occupying final market

    本論文採取實證研究方法，將營銷管理理論與企業的經營運作相結合，通過大量的調查研究，掌握了第一手資料：對煙臺中亞藥業公司進行了全方位的分析研究，找出了前階段經營滑坡存在的問題；進而針對這些問題，從我國醫藥發展的現狀以及未來發展的趨勢著手，結合當前世界醫藥行業面臨的形勢和市場特點，再加上筆者多年來對國內成功的外企? ?醫藥公司加以深入的分析，提出了在產品市場營銷方面的市場拓展、產品劑型改進、樹立名牌產品等策略；在其銷售渠道與促銷方面提出了誠信管理、客戶管理以及如何占領終端市場，並闡述了煙臺中亞藥業公司從企業自身發展和應對競爭者挑戰應採取的行之有效的營銷策略及實施建議。
  3. Lt also probes the use of words not formai enough for legai documents. the first three sections of chapter four dweli on such techniques as conversion and addition adopted in the engiish versions to see whether the transiated text is smooth, naturai and concise in the interest of functionai equivaience. the fourth section of this chapter, combined with the usage of some engiish modal verbs, investigates four types of iegal provisions and their transiation

    第四章第一、二、三節從表達要自然、簡潔的要求出發探討了兩譯本主要採用的轉換、添加等翻譯技巧；第四節結合英語情態動詞的用法，對中文法規四種不同性質的條文及其翻譯進行了討論，並重點探討了帶有「應當」字樣的條文及英譯中濫用「 shall 」的現象。
  4. Second, on the arrangement of content, the author tries to cover the every aspect, and make the key points stand out. third, the author brings forward her own opinion on situation of competition of american news groups at present, concludes the character of management of gannett company, tribune company. dow johns & company, and raises a new subject, namely why half of the groups that most powerful ( income is in first 8 place ) hundred years company

    這樣的安排，主要是為服務主題而設計，也可避免泛泛而談，使讀者淹沒在歷史的瑣碎中:第三，對當前美國報業集團的競爭格局及特點有自己的見解和歸納（ p22 ） ，還歸納了ij 『尼特報團、論壇公司、道?瓊斯公司等兒個當代報業巨頭的經營特點（ pll一p21 ） ，並提出了「為何當今最具實力（總收入前八位）的報團半數為百年老字號」的新課題（ p28 ） 。
  5. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  6. The author discusses the causes of international monetary crisis. then the author reviews the mundell ’ s theory of oca and its recent development, analyzing the counter - effect of international monetary cooperation. based on these theoretical works, the author summarizes the typical viewpoint about which is the better exchange - rate regime between the fixed exchange rates and the floating exchange - rate, analyzing the recent development of the choice of exchange rate regime, such as the theory of original sin and two poles approach

    第一章從國際貨幣合作和國際經濟政策協調等概念的界定入手，探討了國際貨幣體系悖論的制度背景和國際貨幣危機產生的原因，進而闡述了蒙代爾「最優貨幣區理論」及其最新發展，分析了國際貨幣合作中的逆效等問題，並在此基礎上，總結了傳統的固定匯率制度與浮動匯率制度孰優孰劣的觀點及當前國際匯率制度選擇理論的最新成果，例如原罪論、恐懼浮動論和兩極論等。
  7. Section i mainly probes into the questions of the conception, nature, characteristics of the mortgage and the classification and variety of mortgage as well. while in section ii, the paper particularly analyzes the questions of the acquiring approach of mortgage, the parties to the mortgage contract, the target objects of mortgage contract, the prescription and content of mortgage contract, mortgage registration, the organizations of mortgage registration, the procedures of mortgage registration, etc. and section iii mainly illustrates the questions of the scope of creditor ' s rights of mortgage guarantee, the scope of target objects connected with the effect of mortgage, the party ' s rights and obligations in mortgage affairs ; the relationship between mortgage and guarantee, the conflicts between mortgage and other real rights granted by way of security

    第一部分主要就抵押權及抵押的概念、性質、特徵、抵押權的分類、種類等問題進行了探討；第二部分著重分析了抵押權的獲得方式、抵押合同的當事人、抵押合同的標的物、抵押合同的訂立、內容，抵押登記、抵押登記機關、抵押登記程序；第三部分闡述了抵押擔保的債權的范圍，抵押權效力所及的標的物的范圍，抵押關系中當事人的權利義務，抵押與保證的關系，抵押權與其他擔保物權的競合，抵押權的處分；第四部分探討了抵押權的實現條件，抵押權的實現途徑，抵押權的實現方式，抵押權實現的限制，抵押權的次序，抵押權的消滅；第五部分重點研究了權利抵押權、最高額抵押權中的若干問題。
  8. This text is main from the right independent directors and the companies of appearing on the market of three aspects to manage the construction to proceed the treatise : the first part, introduced the law meaning, the job and function, the history background and development trend of the independent directors ; part of the second, ami at the preparation of the theories and policy of independent directors system in the current our country, it was analyzed to the practice and problem of the companies of appearing on the market and expounded the important function of independent directors to perfect company manage construction ; part of the third, point out the problem of a few keys of developments of independent directors system which current influence the companies of appearing on the market in our country, bring up some speculation to perfect the independent directors of the companies of appearing on the market in our country, try hard to regulate the independent directors system from law, policy, system. . etc.,

    同時，分析獨立董事發揮作用的特定環境與條件，逐步完善有關的政策法規，解決影響我國上市公司獨立董事發揮作用的幾個關鍵問題，加快相關法制、政策與制度建設是推行上市公司獨立董事建設的當務之急。本文主要從三個方面對獨立董事與上市公司治理結構進行論述：第一部分，介紹了獨立董事的法律含義、獨立董事的職責與作用、產生的歷史背景與發展趨勢；第二部分，針對目前我國獨立董事制度建設的理論與政策準備，分析了上市公司獨立董事的實踐與存在的問題、闡述了獨立董事對完善公司治理結構的重要作用；第三部分，重點就目前影響我國上市公司獨立董事制度建設的幾個關鍵問題，提出了完善我國上市公司獨立董事制度的若干構想，力求從法律、政策、制度等方面規范獨立董事制度，促進我國上市公司治理結構的完善。
  9. " my reasons for marrying are, first, that i think it a right thing for every clergyman in easy circumstances like myself to set the example of matrimony in his parish. secondly, that i am convinced it will add very greatly to my happiness ; and thirdly - which perhaps i ought to have mentioned earlier, that it is the particular advice and recommendation of the very noble lady whom i have the honour of calling patroness

    「我所以要結婚，有這樣幾點理由：第一，我認為凡是象我這樣生活寬裕的牧師，理當給全教區樹立一個婚姻的好榜樣其次，我深信結婚會大大地促進我的幸福第三這一點或許我應該早提出來，我三生有幸，能夠等候上這樣高貴的一個女施主，她特別勸告我結婚，特別贊成我結婚。
  10. And through the analysis of group differences reflected, on the social network, by the work force in different groups with different professional role in the present rural area, this research gives the prophecy of the evolving tendency of the social supporting network of the work force in the rural area in china. the thesis is divided into four parts : the first part expatiates the focus of attention, purpose, significance, innovation, feasibility, research idea and research methodology of the paper. the second part, through the five aspects of the scale of the social supporting network, relation constitution, compactness degree, convergence and diversity, describes and analyses the general character of the social supporting network of the work force of the rural area, and roots out that the social supporting network of work force in rural area in china is in the process of slow and gradual transform

    全文共分四大部分：第一部分，闡述本研究的出發點、目的、意義、創新性、可行性、研究思路以及研究方法；第二部分，從社會支持網的規模、關系構成、緊密程度、趨同性、異質性等五個方面，描述和分析了農村勞動人口社會支持網的一般特徵，發現當前我國農村勞動人口社會支持網，正處于較緩慢的漸進的變革過程中，傳統農民的社會支持網已經開始呈現出一定的多樣性和豐富性的特點；第三部分，通過控制職業角色分化因素，對不同職業角色群體勞動人口的社會支持網進行差異性分析，發現較之農業勞動者群體而言，工商業勞動者群體的社會支持網更為復雜與多樣，其社會效用也更大；第四部分，在概括本文研究結論的基礎上，預測農村勞動人口社會支持網的發展趨勢，明確現代社會網的創新方向。
  11. It consists of value main body, value objective, value judge ' s transformation and so on. part three : it analyzes the process that the present young ' s human life value evolves, and the reason that the present young transform their human life value orientation. on the basis of it, the article succeed in obtaining the scientific conclusion

    第一大部分簡要地介紹了人生價值取向的概念、特點，人生價值取向的選擇規律及研究當代青年人生價值取向問題的現實意義；第二部分，分析了當代青年人生價值取向的基本趨勢，主要從人生價值主體、人生價值目標、人生價值判斷標準、人生價值目標實現途徑、人生價值認知與人生價值行為等五個方面來論述；第三部分，分析了當代青年人生價值取向演變的歷程和原因，進而得出了當代青年人生價值取向演變趨勢的科學結論。
  12. The first part mainly introduces the gis concept and contents of gis, the comparison between the related software and gis, the present condition and development trend of gis etc, then introduced how to use the gis technique in a specific way such as using the method of " the half - automatic to follow " to turn the map into arithmetic figure, using the method of " the automatic calculates " gets the length of the line and area of field etc, at last got the length and width of every cross section of the fabiela river which is located downstream of xiangshan mountain. this method is superior and time - saving comparing with collecting data on the spot, having important and actual application worth

    第一部分主要介紹了gis的概念和研究內容， gis與相關軟體的比較以及gis的現狀、發展趨勢、當前gis研究的熱點等等，然後具體介紹了用gis的相關技術如：用「半自動跟蹤」方法對地圖進行數字化，用「自動量算」方法得到線對象的長度、面對象的面積等，最終完成了象山水庫下游法別拉河河道地形數據資料的提取工作，這種方法與人工實地採集工作相比，有較強的優越性和重要的實際應用價值。
  13. The paper analyzed the characteristics of the model, the trend of modern business enterprise organization, and basic principle of the change factor in details. at the same time, the paper analyzed systematically a few typical organizes mode and characteristics of the third - party logistics enterprise on the basis of analysis before. in the views of a series of analysis, the paper puts forward : they flatly organization model is a main direction that modern big and medium - sized business enterprise ( group ) is main to organize because of its special advantage in the aspects of information delivering in information ages. the network and new matrix organization model is a main trend that the big third - party logistics enterprise organization model develop

    本文第一章概述了選題意義以及與選題相關的國內外現狀，第二章以現代企業組織理論為基礎，研究了現代企業組織模式特點和發展變化趨勢，分析了企業組織模式設計的基本原理及權變因素，提出了扁平化組織結構由於其在信息傳遞等方面的獨特優勢，在當代信息化社會中將成為現代化大中型企業（集團）主要採用的組織模式的主要論點，還得出網路結構和矩陣結構由於其在企業信息傳遞方面的獨特優勢將成為大型物流企業主要採用的組織結構的結論。
  14. In allusion to the present situation of spatial structure of dunhuang circle and the fact of tourism development, the study is on spatial structure optimization and puts forward optimizing mode on the developing tenet of sustainability the thesis includes six chapters, among which the third chapter, fourth chapter and fifth chapter are the major body. in the foreword, it expounds the background, foundation, purpose, meaning and adoptive technical courses of the selecting thesis ' s topic. in the first chapter, it summarizes main theories of tourism spatial structure and the present researches of tourism circle from study of theory and demonstration

    引言部分主要闡述了論文選題的背景、依據、目的和意義以及擬採用的技術路線；第一章總結了旅遊空間結構當前的主要理論，綜合論述了當前旅遊空間結構的研究進展，對旅遊圈的研究現狀從理論研究和實證研究兩個方面進行了概述；第二章介紹了敦煌旅遊圈的總體概況，分析了構建敦煌旅遊圈的動力因素和制約因素；第三章採取層次分析法和模糊聚類法對敦煌旅遊圈內旅遊資源進行了分析評價；第四章採用客源平均中心點、客源吸引半徑、地理集中度指數等方法對敦煌旅遊圈客源市場進行了分析評價；第五章在前幾章分析評價的基礎上，分析了敦煌旅遊圈的空間結構，提出了敦煌旅遊圈的空間優化模式，並提出了敦煌旅遊圈的發展原則及具體措施。
  15. This essay includes the following three parts : part one : based on the various phenomenon of ethical dilemmas and combined with the analyses on the students " outlook on value, relationships with people, marriages, traditional moral and so on, the author reveals the characteristics and behavior of the dilemma

    本文分三部分：第一部分：從當代大學生倫理困惑現象入手，通過對大學生在價值觀念、人際交往、戀愛婚姻觀念、傳統道德觀念和公正問題等方面的倫理困惑和矛盾心態的分析，揭示其內在特點及表現。
  16. Especially, when the isocline of x is monotone decreasing in 0 < x < 1, the svstem has no limit cycle and is globally stable ; next, we construct a saddle bifurcation at the boundary equilibrium and a degenerated bogdanov - takens bifurcation at the interior equilibrium by choosing appropriate parameter values in the following two sections, where our work are based on the theory of central manifolds and normal torms. we prove that is a codimention 3 focus - type equilibrium. system ( 6. 1 ) will have two limit cycles at some appropriate bifurcation parameter values, and have homoclinic or double - homoclinic orbits at some other appropriate bifurcation parameter values ; at last, we study the qualitative properties of the system at infinite in the poincare sphere

    因為系統在（ 0 ， 0 ）點處沒有定義，這給研究其在（ 0 ， 0 ）附近的動力學性質帶來了困難，我們應用文獻[ 17 ]中關于研究非線性方程奇點的系列理論和方法，圓滿解決了這一問題，給出了第一象限內當t +或t -時，在全參數狀態下系統的軌線趨于（ 0 ， 0 ）點的所有可能情況，其相圖也得以描繪；並且，系統不存在極限環的幾個充分條件我們也予以列出，當x的等傾線在0 x 1范圍內遞減時，系統不存在極限環，全局漸近穩定；然後，我們以中心流形定理和正規型方法為主要工具，巧妙選擇參數，分別構造了一個余維2的鞍點分岔和一個余維3退化bogdanov - takens分岔，證明了平衡點是余維3的焦點型平衡點，存在參數， m ，的值使得系統（ 6 . 1 ）有兩個極限環，還存在參數， m ，的另外值使得系統（ 6 . 1 ）有同宿軌或雙同宿軌。
  17. The general idea behind the second one is approximation. the control mesh is subdivided until the error between the control vertices and corresponding subdivision surface is less than a given threshold. then the vertices substitute those points on the surface approximately. the last step is to calculate offset point for every vertex and connect them to form an offset surface

    第二種演算法採用逼近思想，首先通過對控制網格進行細分，當控制頂點和細分曲面的距離滿足一定誤差要求時，近似用控制頂點代替細分曲面上的點，然後對各個頂點分別求等距點。
  18. Firstly, based on the utilization of the first and second law of thermodynamics, the ideal combined camot cycle model is set up. secondly, aimed at the insufficient of the classical thermodynamics analysis method, the popular method - - finite time thermodynamics analysis is applied to set up the model of endo - reversible combined carnot cycle. finally, the optimization relationships between the specific heating load ( shl ) and operating parameters and between shl and cop are conducted according to the characteristics of the function and investment of aht

    在首先利用熱力學第一、二定律分析方法的基礎上，建立了吸收式熱變換器的理想聯合卡諾循環模型，然後針對經典熱力學分析方法的不足，利用了當前很流行的有限時間熱力學分析手段，建立了aht系統內可逆聯合卡諾模型，根據熱變換器的功能、投資等方面的特點，導出了吸收式熱變換器比供熱率與操作參數、比供熱率與熱力學性能系數的優化體系。
  19. The first part of this text recommends and explain the intension of the system of executive stock option with its key element, characteristic, current development, positive and negative effects, etc. which offering basic support for following analysis ; the second part, described the behavior of stock price and black - scholes option pricing model from the angle of quantitative analysis, and discuss the value factor of stock option with its encouragement, analyzed the change of every factor in black - scholes option pricing model impact on option worth ; then analyzed the leverage effects and manager ' s morals risk model of executive stock option, at last, considering the main defect existing in the system of executive stock option at present, that is : it depends on stock market unduly, and the stock option incomes of manager has no relationship with manager ' s achievement. this text bring forward the manager synthesizes achievement and appraises model

    本文的第一部分全面介紹和闡述了經理股票期權制度的內涵，構成要素，特點，發展情況和正負效應等，為後面的分析提供了基本支持；第二部分，從定量分析的角度出發描述了股票價格行為和black - scholes期權定價模型，並以此為理論基礎探討了股票期權的價值因素和激勵性，分析了black - scholes期權定價模型中各因素的變化對期權價值的影響；接著分析了經理股票期權的杠桿效應和經理人道德風險模型，最後，針對當前經理股票期權制度存在的主要缺陷即：過度依賴股票市場，經理的股票期權收入與公司的業績缺乏相關性這一問題提出了經理綜合業績評價模型。
  20. In view of today ' s situation that professional executive are out of corporation management again and again in china, after analyzing the reasons, this paper points out that the better way to solute the contradiction of professional executive and the owner of corporation is to construct effective corporate cultural motivation, and then demonstrates some ideas about how to develop corporate cultural motivation to professional executive. this paper consists of eight parts. the first part is introduction ; second is the meaning of professional executive motivation ; third is relative theory statement ; fourth is corporate cultural demonstration ; fifth is the necessary of corporate cultural motivation to professional executive ; sixth is solutions ; seventh is case study ; eighth is the paper summation

    全文分為八部分，第一部分是緒論；第二部分是職業經理人激勵的意義，第三部分相關理論綜述與研究，包括層次需要論、成就動機理論、委託代理理論、人力資本理論等；第四部分闡述了企業文化的主要功能及激勵的心理機制；第五部分闡述了企業文化對職業經理人激勵的必要性，第六部分就當前解決職業經理人激勵不足、約束不夠的狀況，提出了幾點解決的辦法，第七部分案例實證分析；第八部分對本論文做結論。
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