第一類應力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lèiyīng]
第一類應力 英文
stre of the first kind
  • : Ⅰ助詞(用在整數的數詞前 表示次序) auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] (科第) gr...
  • : Ⅰ名1 (許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類) class; category; kind; type 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
  • : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
  • 第一 : first; primary; foremost; first and foremost
  1. After molting three times, the zoea enter the mysis stage during which they begin to look more like adult shrimp and swim in a characteristic fashion with head and tail pointed downwards at right angles and occasionally performing a sudden retrograde jumping action. this is known as the inversion state, the fry being suspended upside - down in the upper middle region of the pond water. this is, therefore, also called the " inverted suspension phase "

    眼幼蟲脫三次即進入糠蝦期幼蟲期mysis stage ,此期之體形已略成蝦之狀態,且具特有之游泳姿態,即頭部及尾部均向下,成直角彎曲而時作向後跳躍游動,又因成倒立狀態,懸浮於水中的中上層,又叫倒吊期,此期幼蟲對外界的環境因素,如水溫鹽分等變化,比前兩期來得更具適,主要餌料為豐年蝦brine shrimp的幼蟲,但其他大小略同的動物性浮游生物,如橈腳copepoda輪蟲rotifera均可。
  2. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是理想的植物行為生態學研究材料:,攀緣植物由於受攀緣能和支柱木資源的限制,在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件(特別是光照) ;二,攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株型,通常佔地區攀緣植物種的30 40左右,不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在定的差距,因此,本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓( trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ) (葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物)和山藥( dioscoreaoppositathunb ) (薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物) 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical ( l ) roem ] (葫蘆科年生攀緣草本植物)為材料,試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適不同生境及其機理。
  3. Our company was fonded in 1989. we are specialized in gift items, premiums, handbags, tote bags, hardware accessories and press moulds. as our business keeps growing, we not only pay attention to quality, reliablity and innovation, but we also believe that customers ' service should be our priority to maintain your confidence on our products. any further inquiries please contact us now

    本公司成立於1989年.專門生產各的禮贈品.皮包.背包等等.亦供五金配件及沖床模具.對于多年的經營.我不僅是投注心于精進產品的製造技術.提升產品的品質.在服務客戶方面上更是將其視為優先要務.如您有任何的需求.請立即與我們聯絡
  4. Chinese title, english title, author, the affiliation and address of the first author, journal title, publication year, volume, issue, page, publication type, check tag, history of medicine, grant type, subject headings, classification code, language, chinese abstract, english abstract, animal variety, dosage forms, pharmacology of chinese herbs, pharmacology, name of disease, diagnosis standard, pathogenesis, trial type, treatment of disease, name of drug and formula, chemical name of medicines, english name of medicines, ingredients and dosage of formula, drug compatibility, usage and dosage, acupuncture and tuina points, acupuncture and tuina manipulation, side effect, therapeutic effect guideline, result of cure, materia medica, chemical structure, physical and chemical properies, effective component, chinese medicine identification, method of processing, pharmaceutical techniques, medicinal action and pharmacological effect, pharmacokinetics, and toxicology

    中文文題、英文文題、作者、作者單位、作者所在地、期刊名稱、出版年、卷、期、頁碼、文獻型、特徵詞、醫學史、資助型、主題詞、關鍵詞、分號、語種、中文文摘、英文文摘、動物品種、劑型、中藥藥理、西藥藥理、疾病名稱、診斷標準、疾病機理、試驗方法、疾病治療、藥名方名、化學藥名、英文藥名、組成劑量、藥物配伍、用法用量、針推穴位、針推方法、不良反、療效指標、療效結果、藥材學、化學結構、理化性質、有效成分、中藥鑒定、炮製方法、制藥工藝、藥物作用與藥理效用、藥代動學、毒理學。
  5. Chapter two explain not only the economics and technologic level of wuhan and shenzhen but also the reasons for the technologic level of wuhan are higher than shenzhen but the economics level of wuhan are lower than shenzhen. chapter three analyze the internal and external factors of the economic development of wuhan and shenzhen. on the basis of above three chapters, the last chapter gives out some suggestion on explicating circumstantially the strategy of the economic development of wuhan and those problems in the course of establishing the method of the economic development of wuhan which should be pay attention to and should be avoided

    章除論述經濟發展及其模式的概念、型、分清的三組概念外,還探討了我國的三種區域經濟發展模式;武漢與深圳在經濟發展水平和科技實兩方面各有所長,二章對武漢與深圳經濟、科技進行了比較,並詳盡闡述了武漢科技實強于深圳但在經濟上卻落後深圳的原因;三章就經濟發展模式的內在和外在因素,對武漢與深圳經濟發展進行比較分析;聯系前面三章內容,最後章主要探討武漢發展的優勢、劣勢和原因,詳盡闡述了構築武漢經濟發展模式的策略和在構建武漢經濟發展模式中避免和注意的問題。
  6. The hong kong and guangdong governments have worked closely to strive to improve the quality of raw water from dongjiang to conform to the national standard for type ii waters applicable for the abstraction for human consumption in first class protection area in the " environmental quality standards for surface water, gb 3838 - 2002 "

    香港和廣東省政府直保持緊密合作,致提升東江水水質達至國家《地表水環境質量標準gb3838 - 2002 》ii的標準。所有原水都經嚴格的處理程序和密切監測,這使香港能夠享有最安全的食水供
  7. Jingyijia was established in 1998, who is professional in manufaturing plastic mould, die - casting products. the workshop is more than 2000 cm2. the moulds was started to be exported to south asia and europe in 2001 using cnc milling machine, electrospark, wire - electrode cutting, etc. technique is unending while no the best in moulds. only by untiring working, reserching and improving, can we design good moulds. we welcome every old and new friend both at home and abroad to visit us and building business relationship

    廈門精藝佳公司成立於98年,百分百開發生產塑膠產品,壓鑄產品,製造各塑膠壓鑄模具.模具廠使用面積兩千多平方米,多臺大型cnc銑床及電火花,線切割能加工製造, 3 . 5米以下各模具. 2001年開始模具出口東南亞及歐洲.技術永無止境,模具永遠沒有,只有不懈努,研發,改進才能設計好模具.我們真誠期望國內外朋友,同行蒞廈交流指導,為繁榮經濟推動民族工業科學進步和偉大復興作有貢獻
  8. These books have won acclaim from both home and abroad. of them yunnan s material culture : agriculture volume by prof. ying shaoting won the 11th china book awards, and the yunnan material culture series that he edited was nominated as candidate for the 2001 national book award. the china s jingpo nationality and the leach model by prof. wang zhusheng was awarded the first prize for studies of social sciences by yunnan province

    期合作共培養了9名具有獨立從事田野調查實地拍攝和後期編輯能的學生,他們拍攝製作的五部人學紀錄影片中,有四部入選2000年4月在德國哥廷根舉辦的國際民族志電影節,還有五位學生邀到哥廷根參加電影的觀摩和影視人學學術研討會。
  9. Firstly, based on a modified lyapunov function and the approximation capability of the first type fuzzy systems, two new design schemes of decentralized adaptive fuzzy controller for two class of similar multivariable nonlinear continuous systems with a triangular matrix function control structure is proposed in this paper, respectively

    本文首先對兩結構相似的具有下三角形矩陣函數控制增益的多變量非線性連續系統,基於種修改的李亞普諾夫函數,並利用模糊系統(即具有線性可調參數的模糊系統)的逼近能,分別提出種分散自適模糊控制器設計的方案。
  10. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著,論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等;然後,以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線,重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題:,探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式,水毀原因以及水毀機理,並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策;二,分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法;通過可視化編程,編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序,並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化;三,對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析,並提出利用gm ( 1 , 1 )模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測,最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的用;四,對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析,並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能進行預測的意義;五,提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理,對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述,並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  11. The main reasons are : the first, some characters influencing the risk of driving and the number of accidents that may be happen are not measurable, such as the well - trained degree of the drivers, the concentration degree of the attention during the driving hour, the speed of the reaction and the accuracy of the judgment in the nervous circumstance ; the second, because the classification variables are limited, the measurable characters of the risk are impossible to be contained in these variables ; the third, because of the existence of the moral risk, it very difficult to affirm that the classifying of the policyholders is right

    其主要原因為:些影響駕駛風險或出險次數的因素是不可度量的。例如駕駛員的駕駛熟練程度,駕駛時注意的集中程度,在緊張情況下做出反的速度以及判斷的準確性等;二、由於分變量有限,可度量的因素也不可能全部包含在這些變量中;三、由於道德風險的存在,對投保人的分組很難肯定是正確的。如有的國家的機動車保險中要求投保人告知他們的年行駛里程數,在這種情況下,保險公司很難採取什麼措施避免投保人的故意低估。
  12. By doing this, the writer try to inform industrial policy makers of cluster ' s living mechanism and provide them with an analysis mode. this article conclude seven chapters, the first and second chapter give a brief review of industrial cluster theories, the third chapter analyze how a cluster appear, the fourth chapter analyze industrial cluster ' s drives and action mechanism, the fifth chapter research industrial cluster ' s growing pattern and reasons, the sixth chapter give some advices on how to accelerate cluster ' s growing and on how to maintain a cluster ' s vital. the last chapter reveal problems faced by industrial clusters in china and put forward some advices

    本文共分六章,章首先對產業群的概念進行界定並簡述產業群的特徵,接著對產業集聚機理的相關理論做了簡單回顧;二章對產業群的形成條件和萌芽動因進行了分析;三章重點研究產業群成長的動機制;四章對產業群壽命周期各階段的生長特點及其動因進行了分析;五章是在前幾章對產業群形成機制研究的基礎上得出的幾點啟示;六章利用本文建立的分析框架對我國三典型產業群當前面臨的動問題進行了分析並提出了相的對策建議。
  13. 1. under the same kind of wall rock and the same condition, displacement of pipe liner is symmetry, for tunnel structure and suffered load are symmetry. as level terra stress is bigger, the maximum of displacement and the first main stress occur in tie - in of pipe liner structure, and its direction is radial and points in hole ; the direction of the third main stress is annular and its maximum occurs in top and bottom hole inner

    1 、同圍巖在同種工況下,由於結構和荷載的對稱性,管片襯砌結構的位移也表現出對稱性,因水平向地較大,位移最大值、的最大值發生在管片襯砌結構的接頭處,方向為徑向指向洞內;三主的方向為環向,較大值發生在洞頂和洞底內側。
  14. 3. under different kinds of wall rock and the same condition, from ii iii v kinds of wall rock, and conditions of construction period and operation period, it gradually increases that the maximum of displacement and the first main stress third main stress of pipe liner structure

    3 、不同種圍巖在相同的工況下,從、 、圍巖看,不論是施工期還是運行期,管片襯砌結構的位移的最大值和三主最大值都逐漸增大。
  15. 2. under the same kind of wall rock and different conditions, the maximum of displacement and the third main stress of pipe liner structure in construction period is bigger than these of operation period, and the maximum of the first main stress of pipe liner structure in construction period is smaller than these of operation period

    2 、同圍巖在不同工況下,施工期管片襯砌結構位移的最大值、三主最大值比運行期要大,施工期的管片襯砌結構的最大值比運行期要小。
  16. Abstract : this paper studies several main codes of prestressed concrete in the world and analyses their methods to calculate the long - term stress losses. all these methods are divided into two groups. the author introduces the theory of the first group ? ? “ the age - adjusted effective modulus method ( aemm ) ” and analyses how to determine the modulus used in these methods. then, as example, two prestressed concrete beams are calculated to compare the result of different methods. at last, some recommendations for the calculation of long - term stress losses are given to improve the present code of our country

    文摘:定性分析了國內外幾本主要規范、規程和建議中關于預長期損失的計算方法,將其分為兩,推導了方法的理論基礎? ?齡期調整的有效模量法,詳細分析了計算方法中各系數的取值,並以兩根預混凝土梁為例對各方法的計算結果進行了定量分析,最後對我國預長期損失計算方法提出了改進建議。
  17. This paper studies several main codes of prestressed concrete in the world and analyses their methods to calculate the long - term stress losses. all these methods are divided into two groups. the author introduces the theory of the first group ? ? “ the age - adjusted effective modulus method ( aemm ) ” and analyses how to determine the modulus used in these methods. then, as example, two prestressed concrete beams are calculated to compare the result of different methods. at last, some recommendations for the calculation of long - term stress losses are given to improve the present code of our country

    定性分析了國內外幾本主要規范、規程和建議中關于預長期損失的計算方法,將其分為兩,推導了方法的理論基礎? ?齡期調整的有效模量法,詳細分析了計算方法中各系數的取值,並以兩根預混凝土梁為例對各方法的計算結果進行了定量分析,最後對我國預長期損失計算方法提出了改進建議。
  18. When whole analysis is carried through the beam - lattice method and bridge surface is made of box beams with one box and two cells, according to the principle of constant bending rigidity and every part revolving the same neutral axis, a box beam can be simplified into three beams in the places of corresponding webs. thus effective transfer of shearing force can be ensured, and global property can be reached through that of three beams, this kind of method is simple and is able to ensure engineering precision ; secondly, the paper is based on elastic theory, adopts finite element method and carries through the first kind stability analysis towards zhongshan no. one bridge

    在選用梁格法進行整體分析時,遇到橋面系是單箱雙室的箱型梁時,按照抗彎剛度不變且各部分繞著同中性軸的原則,將個箱型梁在相的腹板處簡化成3根梁,能夠保證剪的有效傳遞,而且可以由這劃分的3根梁的性能得到箱型梁結構的總性能,這種方法簡便易行且能保證工程精度;其次,本文基於彈性理論,採用有限元法對中山橋進行了穩定分析。
  19. Stress of the first kind

    第一類應力
  20. Therefore, the solution of the problem can be reduced to a seri es of algebraic equations and solved numerically by truncating the finite terms of the infinite algebraic equations. finally, given two kinds of incident wave and different dimensionless parameters, numerical examples are provided to show the influence of wave number, shear modulus, thickness and distance between the center of the cavity and ground surface upon the dynamic stress concentration by incident steady sh - wave

    最後作為算例,給出了兩種不同的sh波入射方式對襯砌的散射,並選取了兩種無量綱參數值,得出了圓形襯砌對sh波散射的數值結果,討論了不同的波數比、彈性模量比、厚度比以及不同的圓形襯砌中心到水平地面距離與襯砌內半徑的比值對動集中系數的影響。
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