第三級產業 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dìsānjíchǎnyè]
第三級產業 英文
tertiary sector of industry
  • 第 : Ⅰ助詞（用在整數的數詞前 表示次序） auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （科第） gr...
  • 三 : Ⅰ數詞1. （二加一后所得） three 2. （表示多數或多次） more than two; several; many Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 第三 : third第三帝國 [德國] the third reich （1934 1945）; 第三 （層）樓 [美國] third story; [英國] seco...
  1. Secondly, its content hasconflict with the system and it can make the system to a downfall. among the three characters. information organization is the most impotw andstable while benifit organization and control lbject embody the artificial operatingcharatel ii. fundamental causes of medium ' s industriazationwth the development of huznan societyindustry revolution happened in thewest accelerated society productivity and solved the technical obstacles of publicconununication meditun. bourgeois was becoming stronger and stronger andovercame feudality at last. wth the victory of bourgeois, market economy was devoloing quickly. thepublic communication medium of capitalism are now pursuing benefits bothobjectively and subjectively but it is impossible in the past and accomplished theprocess of early industriaiization. ' it is discussed from chinese public communication medium - - - - newspaper ' semergence, developing process and its sinuosityit comes to a conclusion that thefundarnental cause of the public communication medium is that benefit and controlinieract each other. that is to saywhen benefit is stronger control is weaker and viceversa. lll. the proccss of chincse mcdium and individual devclopmcntl. under the functions of intemal prusuing benefit desire and pursuing benefitcondition, it appeared the upsurge that newspapermen set up newspaper and new tvstation was set tip from l979 to l982. 2. the upsurge of a series of tv channel and enlargement in newspapel3. the cooperation of post and delivery and owning delivery also gives a rapiddevolopment to newspapers. 4. the strengthening of individual collectivization embodies that theindustrialization gets on a new stage. 5. the illtemational fimds also ellter into

    資產階級的勝利，市場經濟得以迅速發展，資產階級的大眾傳播業主完成了由過去不能追求、也沒有條件追求經濟利益而變成了主觀上努力追求，客觀條件上也能夠追求經濟利益的轉變，從而完成了大眾媒介最初的產業化過程。從中國大眾傳播媒介? ?報紙的產生，發展過程及其曲折等方面來論述，得出了大眾傳播媒介產業化的最根本動因就是利益和控制的互動，也就是說利益強時控制則弱化，當控制強時則利益弱化。三、中國大眾傳播媒介產業化進程和個體發展第一、在自身獲利慾望及外在獲利條件的雙重作用下，從1979年至1982發生了在報業的第一次辦報熱潮和發生在廣播業電視業的建臺熱。
  2. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  3. Now group company ' s three big pillar industry : the guarantee profession is grasping realization link bohai sea mayor the extended meeting 12th conference considers through the creation link bohai sea guarantee network bill, has interpolated the tianjin non - to be listed stock : ; the real estate industry is positively operating the tianjin conch shell bay center commerce business district development building items of basic construction, the construction surrounding seas union investment collection regimental head quarter headquarters building, the international commercial port building and the finance guarantee the building, is the collection first - class standard comprehensive commerce business center, the synthesis star class hotel, the office is a body multi - purpose, the high scale, the modernized large - scale commerce building, presently faces the domestic and foreign buying in partner, has set up the tianjin link bohai sea steel unit ' s production craft and the equipment design, the research and development work

    現在集團公司的三大支柱產業：擔保行業正在抓緊落實環渤海市長聯席會第十二次會議審議通過的「組建環渤海地區擔保網路」議案，以參入天津市非上市公司股權流通試點工作，進一步增資擴股；房地產業正在積極操作天津市響螺灣中心商務商業區開發樓宇建設項目，建設環海聯合投資集團總部大廈、國際商務港大廈和金融擔保大廈，是集一流水準的綜合商務商業中心、綜合星級酒店、寫字樓為一體的多功能、高檔次、現代化大型商務樓，現面向國內吸納合作夥伴；組建了天津環渤海鋼鐵工程技術開發有限公司，實施取向硅鋼機組的生產工藝及設備的設計、研發工作。
  4. The planning and construction of the characteristic industry zone and the development of town agglomeration are one kind of relation contacting mutually and promoting mutually. the present situation and the industrial foundation condition are summarized in the fourth part, which analyzes his unique location superiority, the economic development foundation and infrastructure, the position in the strategy of chongqing, as well as the unfavorable condition. the general economic strength of each city has been compared in the 5th part, which has analyzed the influence scope of regional center city and the relation with the cities around it in sichuan province ; thus on this foundation we form three concentrated areas and three economic belts, and then put forward the ranking of characteristic industry zone, the development objective a nd

    本文共分六大部分:第一部分闡述了論文的研究背景及理論基礎;第二部分對本文涉及到的有關概念產業集群、區域經濟網路、特色產業、特色工業園區作了解釋;第三部分對城鎮群發展與特色工業園區的關系進行了初步分析，特色工業園區的規劃建設與城鎮群發展是一種相互聯系、互相促進的關系:第四部分是渝西城鎮群的現狀與產業基礎條件概述，分析了其獨特的區位優勢、經濟發展基礎、基礎設施建設、在大重慶發展戰略中的定位，以及其經濟社會發展的不利條件;第五部分首先對渝西地區各城市綜合實力進行了比較，分析了區域中心城市的影響范圍、與周邊市縣的關系，在此基礎上構築了渝西城鎮群的三大城鎮密集區及三大經濟帶，進而提出了特色工業園區的分級、發展目標定位、發展模式等;第六部分是特色工業園區與渝西地區城鎮群發展戰略的保障措施。
  5. On the basis of the current situation, and relevant environment of the development of the corporation and its industrial characters, the author submits three models of the development of the corporation in the future : improving hydroelectric power and undertaking continuous development strategy, adjusting the structure and expressing more advantages of electric client, putting up the " natural cao yu tan " and make the further promotion of the comprehensive image and benefits of the company

    第四部分，公司未來發展分析。根據當前面臨的形勢，從公司發展和自身的產業特徵出發，提出了公司未來發展的三種思路:發展水電，實施可持續發展戰略;調整結構，產業升級，進一步發揮電冶產業鏈的作用:建設「生態槽漁灘」 ，提升公司整體形象和效益。
  6. This thesis also attempts to phase the restructuring endeavor into 4 stages, one in which the supply - demand balance should be adjusted through quality promotion, one when the competitive edge should be sharpened by realizing the comparative advantages though crop zone development, the agribusiness promotion stage focusing on the vertical integration of the production, processing and marketing and the coordinated rural - urban growth period characterized by the rise of the urbanization level, the free move of surplus labors, and the booming of the service industry in rural areas

    並對農業結構調整的主要階段進行了劃分：即以提高農產品質量為重點，調整供求關系階段：以優化區域布局為重點，充分發揮比較優勢，提高農業競爭力階段；以發展農產品加工業，形成產加銷一體化為重點，促進農業產業升級階段；以農村城鎮化和農村第三產業快速發展為依託，加快轉移農村勞動力，促進城鄉經濟協調發展階段。
  7. According to the situation request, we combine with the fact on the railway for the time being, raised the whole views and suggestions to the railway improvement, the first : to realise railway shareholding entreprises is the basic way of railway improvement winder the public ownership circumstance, the second : it is gotton the whole locatim to the function of ministery of rail ways, railway bureau. the branch of railway bureau and the units of railway department, it is designed the whole developing frame that the funtion of ministry of railways is macro - controler, the railway bureau or its branch is management substance which ouur legal qualifaction the unit of railway department is the basic product unit, the third : it describes kinds of faults on the present four level management, and tolal the data auording to the fact

    根據形勢要求，結合目前鐵路的實際情況，對當今鐵路的改革提出了整體的看法和建議：第一、實現鐵路企業股份制是公有制條件下鐵路改革的根本出路；第二、對鐵道部、鐵路局、鐵路分局、基層站段的功能給予了整體的定位；設計了鐵道部的功能是宏觀調控者，鐵路局或分局為法人代表的經營實體，基礎站段為生產基本單位的整體改革框架；第三、對目前四級管理體制的種種缺陷作了描述，並根據實際情況進行了數據統計。
  8. In evidence, the author first give a international comparison, with the " la terza italia " contrast to the zhejiang industries as a source of inspiration, then, through two more representative industrial clusters, liu - shi low voltage electrical industries and shaoxing chinese textile city, analysis is given by the industry clusters and routing recommendations with a view to providing practical advise

    在實證方面，筆者首先進行了國際比較，通過與「第三義大利」的對比，來作為浙江產業群的借鑒，然後，通過對兩個比較有代表性的產業群? ?柳市低壓電器產業群和紹興中國輕紡城的分析，給出了產業群的升級路徑選擇的建議，以期對實踐提供參考。
  9. In the direct effect, the international trade effect is obvious, which build the first grade of fdi ’ s economic growth. while in the indirect effect, technology advancement and industry structure promotion build the second grade of fdi ’ s economic growth. and the capital accumulation effect along with some other outside effect, such as system innovation effect and effects of employment, which build the third grade of fdi ’ s economic growth

    兩者之間既單獨產生作用又相互影響，但它們所表現的增長推動力和著力點是不一樣的:在直接效應中，貿易促進作用是顯著的，它構成了fdi對我國經濟增長的第一序列;在間接效應中，技術進步和產業結構升級的作用是顯著的，它構成了fdi對我國經濟增長的第二序列;而不顯著的國內資本形成效應、制度變遷效應以及一些其他外部效應，則構成了fdi對我國經濟增長的第三序列。
  10. The owner can not exercise direct function but through layers of principal - agent, operators engaged in searching for agents to operate state - owned assets. because the property rights ownership of the state - owned assets is not clear, the principal - agent mechanism is more complexity to be operated effectively, and it is more difficult to supervise and operate the assets than private ownership. the author find that the defects of property rights ownership and principal - agent mechanism are the root cause leading to the loss of state - owned assets through analyzing the channels of the loss of state - owned assets

    首先，我國的國有資產所有權主體不明晰，國有經濟所有權天然虛置，直接導致所有權對企業經營決策的軟約束，造成國有資產使用效率不高，並存在大量化公為私、非法侵佔國有資產的現象;其次，國有資產的委託代理機制不完善:國有資產的委託代理具有明顯的行政性，而且委託? ?代理鏈過長，公司治理結構不完善，也缺乏健全的激勵約束機制;第三，原有的「統一所有，分級管理」的國有資產管理體制存在突出弊端。
  11. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  12. Because river west area agriculture develop relatively outstanding among whole industrial structure, because two structure system that urban and rural areas cut apart make river west area represented by the tertiary industry quite backward urban economy again, have consumed a large amount of natural resources, manpower resources, but rely mainly on producing the primary product of the industry and agriculture, though river agriculture of the west offer a large amount of commodity grain while meeting one ' s own need, though jinchang, wine steel, yumen offer a large amount of basic industrial products for country for many years, but leading status and induced effect of urban economy still comparatively weak

    如河西走廊在整個產業結構中農業發展地位過重，工農、城鄉分割的二元結構使河西走廊以第三產業為代表的城市經濟相當落後，耗費了大量自然資源、人力資源，卻以出產工農業的初級產品為主，盡管河西走廊的農業在滿足自身需要的同時還為其他地區提供了大量的商品糧，盡管金昌、酒鋼、玉門多年來為國家提供了大量的基礎工業產品，但產業結構失衡、城鎮體系結構不完善、城鎮經濟的帶動作用薄弱、生態環境面臨危機。
  13. Jiangsu changjiang runfa group real estate development co. and zhangjiagang changjiang great hotel with three star level have become the leader in local market

    同時，集團的第三產業日益發展壯大，長江潤發房地產開發有限公司三星級的長江大酒店已成為本地區的行業頭。
  14. Jiangsu changjiang runfa group real estate development co. and zhangjiagang changjiang great hotel with three star level have become the leader in local market. classify

    公司第三產業也是日益發展壯大，長江潤發房地產開發有限公司三星級的長江大酒店已成為本地區的行業頭。
  15. Chapter 2 makes a positive analysis on the industry structure, kinds of tax formation and tax power division of the tertiary industry during 1994 - 2000. meanwhile, it studies the main factors of the growth of the tertiary industry in theoretical perspective. chapter 3 works in detail upon the relation and the interaction between tax and the tertiary industry growth

    第一章簡介第三產業稅收制度的歷史沿革及現狀；第二章對1994 - 2000年問第三產業稅收的行業結構、稅種結構、稅級結構進行實證分析，並從定性的角度出發剖析第三產業稅收增長的主要動因；第三章通過構建第三產業稅收增長因素分解模型，從定量的角度出發，揭示第三產業稅收增長機制中的矛盾和問題及其對第三產業經濟增長產生的不利影響；第四章提出當前形勢下促進第三產業發展的稅收對策。
  16. Upon the ongoing relocation of the lower value - added and less skill - intensive manufacturing processes to the mainland, as well as the strong expansion in service activities in hong kong, the tertiary services sector has overtaken the secondary sector since 1981 to become the largest employer in the economy

    隨增值較少及技術要求較低的製造業生產工序陸續移往內地進行，以及香港的服務業迅速擴展，自一九八一年? ，第三級生產行業已取代第二級生產行業成為香港的最大僱主。
  17. Along with a profound shift in economic structure, the share of the tertiary services sector in gdp has continued to increase, whereas the share of the secondary sector has dwindled further over the past two decades

    隨經濟結構顯著轉型，過去20年，第三級服務行業在本地生產總值中所佔的比率不斷上升，而第二級生產行業所佔的比率則進一步下降。
  18. With the on - going relocation of lower value - added and less skill - intensive manufacturing processes to the mainland and steady expansion of service sector activities in hong kong, the tertiary services sector has long overtaken the secondary production sector to become the largest employer in the economy

    隨增值較低及技術密集較少的製造工序逐漸移往內地進行，香港服務行業不斷擴大，第三級服務行業早已取代第二級生產行業，成為各經濟行業中的最大僱主。
  19. Consequential to the ongoing relocation of the less skill - intensive and lower value - added manufacturing processes to the mainland, as well as the strong growth in service activities in hong kong, the tertiary services sector has expanded markedly and overtaken the secondary sector to become the largest employer in the economy since 1981

    由於較低技術及增值較小的製造業生產工序陸續移往內地進行，加上本港的服務業蓬勃發展，第三級服務行業大幅擴展，並由一九八一年起取代第二級生產行業，成為本港雇員最多的行業。
  20. In consequence, the hong kong economy has become increasingly service - oriented since the 1980s. reflecting this, the share of the tertiary services sector ( comprising the wholesale, retail and importexport trades, restaurants and hotels ; transport, storage and communications ; financing, insurance, real estate and business services ; community, social and personal services ; and ownership of premises ) in gdp leaped, from 67 per cent in 1981 to 77 per cent in 1991 and further to 87 per cent in 2001

    反映這個發展趨勢，第三級服務行業（包括批發、零售、進出口貿易、飲食及酒店業；運輸、倉庫及通訊業；金融、保險、地產及商用服務業；社區、社會及個人服務業；以及樓宇業權）在本地生產總值中所佔的比率劇升，由一九八一年的67 %升至一九九一年的77 % ，於二零零一年續升至87 % 。
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