第二代計算機 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dìèrdàijìsuànjī]
第二代計算機 英文
second generation computer
  • 第 : Ⅰ助詞（用在整數的數詞前 表示次序） auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （科第） gr...
  • 二 : Ⅰ數詞（一加一后所得） two Ⅱ形容詞（兩樣） different
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 第二 : 1. （序數） second 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 計算機 : computer; calculator; calculating machine; computing machinery; electronic wizard; processor; pro...
  • 計算 : 1 （求得未知數） count; compute; calculate; reckon; enumerate 2 （考慮; 籌劃） consideration; pla...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Ray kurzweil, in his book the age of spiritual machines, calculates that there have been 32 doublings since world war ii and that the singularity point ? the point at which total computational power will rise to levels so far beyond anything that we can imagine that it will appear nearly infinite and thus be indistinguishable from omniscience ? may be upon us as early as 2050

    科茲威爾在他《心靈機器時代》一書中計算，從第二次世界大戰以來，已經有了32次的倍增，而奇異點的來臨（意指所有電腦運算能力都提升到一個超越想像的水準，因而彷佛具有無窮的能力，已經無異于無所不知）可能就近在2050年。
  3. We can say that it can develop the usage of soil nailing wall fill the rank of piles disadvantage a bright future of developing and using. the development, application, advantage and disadvantage about the " prestress anchor ribbed beam support system " is introduced in chapter 1 : it " s supporting mechanism and structural feature is introduced and compared with the soil nailing walls and un - embedded rank of piles in chapter 2 ; design and computer steps and more details about the design methods of the support system are introduced in chapter 3 ; the two important parts named draperies and anchors are introduced on their construction technology in chapter 4 ; three foundation trenches " instances with different depth in different soil are showed in the last chapter 5

    本文在第一章概論部分介紹了「預應力錨桿肋梁支護結構」的發展、應用和優缺點；第二章分析其支護機理、結構特點，並與土釘墻和無嵌入排樁多錨支護進行了結構受力對比分析；第三章介紹該支護結構的設計計算方法步驟，詳細介紹了支護結構各部分的設計方法；第四章介紹預應力錨桿肋梁支護系統最重要的兩個部分：帷幕和錨桿的施工技術；第五章介紹了不同土層不同深度的有代表性的三個基坑工程實例。
  4. The other, it has not : with a ph. d. - centered culture, google ' s co - founders, sergey brin and larry page, have assembled the industry ' s most unorthodox portfolio of human capital since microsoft began intense recruiting of

    事實上，在google ，注重知識和人才已經是企業文化的一個重要組成部分。自從微軟在80年代開始大規模招募名牌大學的計算機科學專業畢業生以來， google可謂第二個對人力資源如此重視的大企業。
  5. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  6. It consists of two parts : the first part ( chapter 2, 3, 4, 5 ) studies the characteristic of elastic waves and surface waves in orthotropic fluid - saturated porous media using biot ' s theory which is based on the substitutive model. in the second one ( chapter 6 ), a new three - dimensional meso - calculating model, which is more coincided with the inner action mechanism of porous media, is proposed. based on this model, the elastic wave propagation in fluid - saturated porous media under longitudinal impacting is discussed

    論文主要分為兩大部分：第一部分基於替代模型的biot理論，對各向異性介質中平面波以及表面波的傳播特性進行了研究；第二部分從細觀層次出發，提出了一個更加符合含液飽和多孔介質內部作用機理的三維細觀計算模型，並對縱向沖擊載荷作用下液飽和多孔介質中彈性波的傳播規律進行了討論。
  7. In the second generation of computers, transistors replaced vacuum tubes

    在第二代計算機中，晶體管取代了真空管。
  8. Hence, with second - generation computers, the size and cost of computers decreased, their speed increased, and their air - conditioning needs were reduced

    因此，隨著第二代計算機的出現，計算機的體積和成本降低、速度提高，且它們對空調的需要減少。
  9. Computers built between 1959 and 1964 are often regarded as " second generation " computers, based on transistors and printed circuits. the second generation of computers could handle interpreters, that accepting english - like commands

    1959年到1964年間設計的計算機一般被稱為第二代計算機。大量採用了晶體管和印刷電路。它能運行解釋型語言程序。
  10. To have a better understanding of call, the thesis first reviews its history and development of different phases and the study at home and abroad, which will help us comprehend what have done in this field, what theories have been applied, and what problems still remain unsolved. the thesis explains the constructivism theory and teaching principle coming from it. it also describes the current situation of modern english teaching in our country in which development of multimedia computer technology provides a lot of facilities and wide development space for college english instruction

    此間，計算機輔助語言學習共經歷了三個階段:第一階段是依據行為主義理論研發的句型和操練系統，計算機成為學生呈現材料的工具;第二階段是從70年代末至80年代末，這一時期的理論基礎是認知主義學習理論;第三階段是90年代至今，以建構主義作為理論支撐，這一時期的計算機輔助語言學習得到了蓬勃的發展。
  11. An example of direct assistance would be the force s computer - assisted fingerprint identification system. this is a second - generation application and one of the most advanced systems in the world

    警隊的計算機指紋鑒別系統，便是直接支持項目之一，這套系統已經進入第二代，而且是世界上同類系統中最先進的。
  12. On the design of the instrument software, because the computer data process system of the first and second kinds of products run in the dos environment, which is written by the language of the basic. it is proved in the dos environment that data is processed slowly, man - machine interface is n ' t friend and operation is n ' t convenient. what ' s more, the code of program written by the basic is changed easily by accident by user, which does n ' t adapt to production and commodity of the instrument. therefore, we have developed with visual c + + language a suit of data process soft system supported by windows 95 / windows 98 / windows nt in the third kind of the sample instrument. the developed software system has good reliability, friendly user interface and convenient operation

    另外為了進一步擴大儀器的測量范圍，我們將第三代產品的使用擴展到對各種液體表面張力的測試，並進行kd -型樣機的製作，以供第三軍醫大學燒傷研究所作人和動物呼吸道燒傷的實驗研究。在儀器的硬體設計方面，我們力求做到結構緊湊，性能穩定，重復性好，且成本低廉。在儀器的軟體設計方面，由於第一和第二代產品的計算機數據處理系統是運行在dos環境下，用basic語言編寫的程序。
  13. One ic replaces many transistors in a computer ; result in a continuation of the trends begun in the second generation

    一個集成電路代替了計算機中的許多晶體管，導致了始於第二代的一些趨勢的繼續。
  14. Secondly, it does deliberate research the reasons for the success of american air market. and it provides the basic driving forces behind the development - the technology of management, such as crs, ffp, code sharing and equity alliances

    第二層面主要研究當今美國航空市場的成因及成功經驗，探討管理技術創新一計算機定座系統（ crs ） 、常旅客計劃（ ffp ） 、代碼共享、國際聯盟等對航空公司發展的巨大作用。
  15. More and more attention were paid to the role of example in cognitive skill acquisition, to the mechanism of negative transfer in cognitive skill acquisition and the cognitive skip. the other way the basic process mechanisms of learning from worked example developed itself was the research on machine learning based on artificial intelligence. the research can be divided into four stages, with the time ranging from 1960 ' s to nowadays

    到20世紀80年代後期，由於計算機技術的空前發展和在心理學研究中的廣泛運用，關于認知技能的研究越來越細化，研究越來越關注樣例在認知技能獲得中的作用、認知技能獲得中負遷移錯誤的機制、認知跳躍等現象；二是從人工智慧的角度研究機器學習，主要包括四個階段：第一階段是20世紀60年代。
  16. The study on the stability switches of functional differential difference equations is an important research branch of the stability theories, which of both the theory and its applications has broad prospects. the first part of this paper, chapter 2 and 3, deals with the stability switches for two classes of retarded differential difference systems, respectively. by analyzing the characteristic roots of characteristic equations, some algebraic criteria of stability switches are established, which are useful and easy to verify

    穩定性開關是泛函微分方程穩定性理論中的一個重要分支，無論是理論本身還是它的應用都有廣泛的前景，本文的第一部分（第2章、第3章）分別討論兩類二階滯后型微分差分系統的穩定性開關，通過分析特徵方程的特徵根，我們給出了存在穩定性開關現象的實用而又易於驗證的代數判據，並利用計算機模擬驗算了一個具體例子。
  17. Computer that is a phi with main frequency 650m and windows as operating system simulates a new generation star sensor which diameter of circle fov is 20arcdeg, position uncertainty is loarcsec, magnitude uncertainty is 0. 2mag, one fake star

    在一臺主頻為650m 、操作系統為windows的p計算機上，模擬直徑20度圓視場的第二代星敏感器。
  18. Think normally, long - range education already experienced via 3 generation : generation is to teach by correspondence education ; the 2nd generation is broadcasting television education ; the main feature of the 3rd generation is to use computer network and multimedia technology, education activity has below digital signal environment, be called " contemporary and long - range education "

    通常認為，遠程教育已經歷經三代：第一代是函授教育；第二代是廣播電視教育；第三代的基本特徵是利用計算機網路和多媒體技術，在數字信號環境下進行教學活動，被稱為「現代遠程教育」 。
  19. Whoever, after being ordered to make the registration and submission of the documents by the tax authority within a set period of time, fails again to complete the taxation registration or registration on modification, or fails again to submit the income tax declaration form, final accounting statements or the declaration form on income tax withheld to the tax organ after the expiration of the set period of time, is imposed a fine not exceeding 10, 000 yuan ; if the circumstances are serious, the criminal responsibility of the legal representative and the person directly responsible shall be investigated by applying mutatis mutandis the provisions of article 121 of the criminal law

    經稅務機關責令限期登記或者報送，逾期仍不向稅務機關辦理稅務登記或者變更登記，或者仍不向稅務機關報送所得稅申報表、會計決算報表或者扣繳所得稅報告表的，由稅務機關處以一萬元以下的罰款；情節嚴重的，比照刑法第一百二十一條的規定追究其法定代表人和直接責任人員的刑事責任。
  20. And the performance of these algorithms is compared with each other. to simplify the sampling rate design and digital processing in receiver, we prefer to use the direct down conversion structure. the problem is the analog front - end in this structure will bring iq mismatch, which will effect the phase of recovered carrier and code

    第三部分對接收機中的載噪比估計演算法進行了分析，目前gps導航接收機中採用的載噪比估計演算法對殘余多普勒非常敏感，而且gps中的數據速率為50bps ，北斗二代中的存在數據速率為500bps ，應用條件的差異導致該演算法的不可用。
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