第二信使分子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dìèrxìnshǐfēnzi]
第二信使分子 英文
second messenger molecule
  • 第 : Ⅰ助詞（用在整數的數詞前 表示次序） auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （科第） gr...
  • 二 : Ⅰ數詞（一加一后所得） two Ⅱ形容詞（兩樣） different
  • 使 : Ⅰ動詞1 （派遣; 支使） send; tell sb to do sth : 使人去打聽消息 send sb to make inquiries2 （用; ...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 第二 : 1. （序數） second 2. （姓氏） a surname
  1. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  2. Dendritic cells ( dc ) is the most powerful apc, which can markedly increase the antigen - presentation capacity by maximizing the pepitide - mhc complexes on the cell surface and upregulating the co - stimulatory ligands b7 - 1 and b7 - 2, adhesion moleculees such as il - 12 that promote full activation of lymphocytes. full activation of antigen - specific t cells requires two signals - one signal coming via the tcr and the other signal through engagment of co - stimulatary molecules. t cells receiving one signal via their tcr are turned off by mhc ( major histocompatibility complex ), via t cell cd28 binding to b7 on the dc induce tlymphokine and t cell proliferatiion

    T細胞介導的細胞免疫在控制腫瘤生長方面發揮著重要作用， t細胞在發揮抗瘤效應（分泌細胞因子和直接殺傷）之前必須先經過活化，體內專職抗原提呈細胞（ apc ）細胞並使其活化，樹突狀細胞（ dendriticcell ， dc ）為t細胞的激活提供雙重信號， t細胞藉助tcr識別由dcmhc分子遞交的抗原肽后，通過tcr - cd3復合體傳遞抗原特異性識別信號（第一信號） ，以cd28為主的t細胞表面輔佐分子識別dc表面b7分子，傳遞非特異性協同刺激信號（第二信號） ，在機體抗腫瘤免疫應答中處于核心地位。
  3. Intracellular ca2 + serves as a ubiquitous second messenger in nerve cells. fluctuations of [ ca2 + ] termed " calcium signals " regulate a variety of intracellular events such as excitability, neurotransmitter release, synaptic plasticity, gene expression, development and differentiation

    神經細胞內鈣離子不僅是一種重要的第二信使，而且對神經細胞的其它功能也具有重要的調節作用，因此，有必要在完整神經細胞上準確測定鈣離子的動態變化、運動方式及梯差分佈。
  4. The second chapter analyses the extensive, diverse and on - time demands of information demanders, and discusses open and decisive finance management information system ' s necessity for decision of enterprises, development of multiorganization, electronic commerce and international management and improvement of market competition capability, also concludes the system is open, on - time, decisive, information sharing. in the third chapter, the system structure open and decisive finance management information system based on is discussed in conception structure, network structure, data accessing structure and function module structure

    第二章分析了會計信息使用者廣泛、多樣、實時的信息需求，論述了建立開放的決策型財務管理信息系統對于企業決策、多組織發展、實施電子商務、國際化經營和提高市場競爭能力的現實意義，並總結了該系統決策化、實時化、開放和資源高度共享的特點。
  5. Chapter 2 in the design of sensors and switches based on photoinduced electron transfer, fluorescence was often used with high sensitivity and convenience. it is noteworthy that room temperature phosphorescence ( rtf ) has many advantages over fluorescence, e. g., large stokes shift, higher signal to noise ratio, good selectivity and easily measurable luminescence lifetimes etc., and it can be found as a helpful complementary method of fluorescence sensing

    第二章在光誘導電子轉移傳感器和分子開關的設計中，熒光由於其靈敏度高、使用方便，受到人們的廣泛關注，相對于熒光室溫磷光選擇性好、信噪比高、較大的stokes位移、壽命易測定等優點，在許多方面與熒光互補。
  6. Firstly, by selecting and defining the resource load indexes rationally, lbmr take into consideration the effect on the resource usage of source node and destination node by the migrant. by means of vector operations, lbmr can use multiply resources in harmony. secondly, lbmr adopts the smallest k - subset random algorithin, and the load index information is provided by the information cache

    Lbmr演算法的主要思想有三點：第一，基於合理選擇和定義的資源負載向量，綜合考慮進程遷移對源節點和目標節點資源利用率的影響，通過向量運算協調多種資源的平衡使用；第二，基於最小k子集隨機演算法，採用信息cache提供的負載信息作為負載平衡演算法位置策略的選擇依據；第三，基於進程生命時間的概率分佈，根據遷移進程減速（ slowdown ）數學期望值的改善程度，選擇適合於遷移的進程。
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