第二均值定理 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dìèrjūnzhídìnglǐ]
第二均值定理
英文
second mean value theorem- 第 : Ⅰ助詞(用在整數的數詞前 表示次序) auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] (科第) gr...
- 二 : Ⅰ數詞(一加一后所得) two Ⅱ形容詞(兩樣) different
- 均 : Ⅰ形容詞(均勻) equal; even Ⅱ副詞(都; 全) without exception; all
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 第二 : 1. (序數) second 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 均值 : [數學] mean value
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But my focus was specially laid on the decision - making of investment under uncertainty and with competition, i first. extend the basic model of dixit & pindyck ' s by allowing the relevant parameter to be a random variable, then proposed an numerical example to show how to solve this model, i gave the algorithm and did the comparative static analysis, finally i developed a model of duopoly under uncertainty, considering the competition between the firms explicitly, using roa, i calculated the two firm ' s values respectively when they take different roles - to be leader or follower, and then checked the possible equilibriums
本文的重點是考察在同時存在不確定性和競爭的情況下,如何用實物期權的理論估算投資項目的價值,為此,文中發展了兩個模型,第一個模型是對dixit & pindyck的模型的擴展,它通過一個相關的隨機變量來考察競爭對項目價值的影響,但沒有考慮企業間的相互博弈,文中給出了一個例子詳細地說明了該模型的求解並做了敏感性分析;第二個模型是一個不確定情況下的雙寡頭模型,文中給出了用實物期權方法計算的兩企業在處于領導者和跟隨者兩種不同境況時的價值,並將企業間的相互博弈考慮在內,考察了可能的均衡狀態。The above algorithm forms a double - two - stage iteration, as following : the results of monte carlo stimulation show that the double - two - stage iteration algorithm is more effective than empirical logistic regression after item and ability parameters recovery study. there are three advantages about the new method : first. the new method can be applied to estimate fewer items ; secondly, a test including fewer unusual response patterns can also be evaluated ; thirdly, the results compared with homogeneous software dealing with 2plm are accepted using mean absolute error as the criterion
這種新方法有以下三個優點:項目數很少時參數估計的結果也較穩定;能處理測驗中含有少量特殊反應模式(見第二章)的參數估計;以估計值和真值之差的絕對值(平方)的平均值作為估計對真值的修復能力為指標,新方法的參數估計結果與同類流行軟體相比,修復能力不相上下;特別地,新的參數估計方法可以用於多級評分項目gpcm ,並為估計題組項目開辟了另一條道路。From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析;第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述,指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題,並提出新的解決思路:肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義,提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ;將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中;應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題;就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額(比例)應小於名義出資額(比例)的新思路,並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。Third, mensurated the front axle ' s load - time history when truck was running on general tar - paved roads, mountainous roads and the proving ground enhancement roads, second sampled and pretreated to the load - time history with rpc software of mts corporation, acquired the relationship of the frequence of the mean and amplitude load, obtained the zero mean equivalent loads using goodman experiential fatigue equation, acquired the weibull distributing functions of equivalent loads of respective roads
第三,測定了汽車前橋在一般瀝青公路、山區公路和試驗場強化試驗路面的載荷時間歷程。對載荷時間歷程進行了二次采樣和數據預處理。採用雨流計數法得到了各路面的載荷均、幅值的頻次關系,並根據goodman經驗疲勞公式,得到了零均值的等效載荷及相應的頻次。Chapter ii introduces executive stock option system, and analyzes its causes and effects ; chapter iii explain executive stock option system from the perspective of economics and explore the theoretical basis which executive stock option system existence in ; chapter iv discusses how to design executive stock option system, including the inherent elements of the design and construction of the external environment ; chapter v applies the average price stock option and “ certainty equivalent value ” in executive stock option system. chapter vi discusses executive stock option system in our country ’ s enterprise applications, analyzes the necessity our country ’ s enterprise to use executive stock option system and the problem exists in implementation, proposes from the second board to impel executive stock option system construction
本論文第二章是經理股票期權制度的概述,介紹經理股票期權的發展狀況,並分析其成因和效應;第三章從經濟學的角度來解釋經理股票期權制度,從理論的高度來探討經理股票期權制度存在的理論基礎;第四章對經理股票期權的制度設計提出建議,包括內在構成要素的設計和外部環境的建設;第五章主要將平均價格期權和「確定性等值法」應用於經理股票期權;第六章是經理股票期權制度在我國企業中的應用,分析我國企業採用股權激勵機制的必要性和實施中存在的問題,提出了從創業板企業入手,推動我國經理股票期權制度建設的思路。Study work mainly is : part one, look back and look ahead the financial development history and present situation that derives market and the futuristic tendency, summarize domestic and international theory and method about venture capital investment, discuss establishment and develop the financial necessariness and important meaning of our country that derives market ; part two, establishthe relation between investment risk and the radom expectation effectiveness of investor ? verage stochastic dominance of asset profit ; part three, covari - ance matrix in mean - variance model is analysed with sensitivity analysis and fuzzy analysis ; part four, have looked back the concept of option, the price relation of option and black - scholes option price formula, have put forward option price formula of the discounted value of option present value ; part five, have looked back the financial concept and its classfication that financial derivatives risk, have summarized financial risk management theory, measured and assessed methods of financial derivatives risk
主要研究工作為:第一章,回顧和展望金融衍生市場的發展歷史、現狀和未來,綜述國內外關于風險投資的理論與方法,論述建立和發展我國金融衍生市場的必要性及重要意義;第二章,建立投資者的隨機期望效用與投資風險之間的關系? ?平均隨機占優;第三章,均值方差模型協方差矩陣的靈敏度分析與模糊分析;第四章,回顧了期權的概念、期權的價格關系和black - scholes期權定價公式,提出了歐式看漲期權價格的折現值所滿足的微分方程;第五章,回顧了金融衍生品風險的概念及其分類,總結了金融衍生品的風險管理理論和金融衍生品風險計量和評估方法。Base on the boost principle analysis and circuit design in the beginning, the author simulated the sub - block circuits and whole chip circuit by applying eda tools hspice, the simulation result indicates that the ic has achieved the expectation of the function target and the electrical characteristics. although there were unavoidable disadvantages of this project, it is a worthwhile and valuable experience
在完成電路原理分析與電路設計的基礎之上,作者應用eda軟體hspice對各個子電路模塊和整體電路進行了功能模擬及量化模擬,模擬結果均達到或優于預定指標,驗證了作者在第二章中闡述的直流升壓boost電路的設計理論,是設計理論與實踐相結合的一次有價值的嘗試。分享友人