第二政治司 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dìèrzhèngzhìsī]
第二政治司 英文
second political department
  • 第 : Ⅰ助詞（用在整數的數詞前 表示次序） auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （科第） gr...
  • 二 : Ⅰ數詞（一加一后所得） two Ⅱ形容詞（兩樣） different
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 司 : Ⅰ動詞（主持; 操作; 經營） take charge of; attend to; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （部一級機關里的一個部門） dep...
  • 第二 : 1. （序數） second 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 政治 : politicspolitical affairs
  1. The first point includes : attach more importance to criminal law than other laws, attach more importance to substantive than procedure, attach more importance to duty than right, detest and reject suit view. the second point includes : the system of selecting judge and public procurator is not reasonable ; that the media supervises the judicial powers ca n ' t form legal system, the judicial powers have district inclination ; judicial office has administration inclination and the politics factors influence the judicial, the bewilderment on the logic comes from the quality and function of the procurator organ

    其中第一點中包括：重刑法輕其他法、重實體輕程序、重義務輕權利、厭訟無訟觀；第二點包括：法官、檢察官遴選制度不合理，傳媒對司法權的監督沒有法制化，司法權力的地方化傾向，司法機關的行政化傾向以及政治因素干擾司法，人情關系干擾司法，檢察機關的性質和職能帶來的邏輯上的困惑。
  2. ( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly

    我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。
  3. This text is main from the right independent directors and the companies of appearing on the market of three aspects to manage the construction to proceed the treatise : the first part, introduced the law meaning, the job and function, the history background and development trend of the independent directors ; part of the second, ami at the preparation of the theories and policy of independent directors system in the current our country, it was analyzed to the practice and problem of the companies of appearing on the market and expounded the important function of independent directors to perfect company manage construction ; part of the third, point out the problem of a few keys of developments of independent directors system which current influence the companies of appearing on the market in our country, bring up some speculation to perfect the independent directors of the companies of appearing on the market in our country, try hard to regulate the independent directors system from law, policy, system. . etc.,

    同時，分析獨立董事發揮作用的特定環境與條件，逐步完善有關的政策法規，解決影響我國上市公司獨立董事發揮作用的幾個關鍵問題，加快相關法制、政策與制度建設是推行上市公司獨立董事建設的當務之急。本文主要從三個方面對獨立董事與上市公司治理結構進行論述：第一部分，介紹了獨立董事的法律含義、獨立董事的職責與作用、產生的歷史背景與發展趨勢；第二部分，針對目前我國獨立董事制度建設的理論與政策準備，分析了上市公司獨立董事的實踐與存在的問題、闡述了獨立董事對完善公司治理結構的重要作用；第三部分，重點就目前影響我國上市公司獨立董事制度建設的幾個關鍵問題，提出了完善我國上市公司獨立董事制度的若干構想，力求從法律、政策、制度等方面規范獨立董事制度，促進我國上市公司治理結構的完善。
  4. And then, after the analysis of strengthening the internal control system in chinese corporation businesses, the article expounds the internal control from the angles of business administration. because of the double - arrangement of internal control in chinese businesses, thus is. the internal control with both the owner ( stockholder ) and the manager as the mainbody, and of the fact that the internal control is usually manipulated by the manager in practice, the internal control of the first arran gement should be externally manifesped so as to achieve the special control effect with the aid of external control procedure. meanwhile. the optimization of capital structure should be paid attention in the internal control of corporations due to the close relationship between the internal control and the capital market. finally, the thesis suggests that the corporation internal control make the whole and the single design based on the frame of the internal control system, proposes the feasible counter - measure perfecting the internal control of corporation business consists of the standard system of internal control formulated by the government department and the compulsory internal control audit

    在此基礎之上，針對我國公司制企業加強內部控制的必要性分析，從公司治理的角度闡釋企業內部控制，由於我國公司制企業內部控制具有雙層性，即以所有者（股東）為主體的內部控制和以經營者為主體的內部控制，且實踐中內部控制為經營者所操縱，應將第一層次的內部控制外部化，藉助外部控製程序達到其特殊的控制效果；同時，根據內部控制與資本市場之間的密切關系，公司內部控制建設必須關注資本結構優化問題。對於我國公司制企業內部控制構建，應以內部控制框架為基礎，具體從整體和單項分別設計內部控制制度。最後，本文提出我國公司制企業內部控制的完善應從兩方面入手：一是由政府監管部門制止內部控制標準體系，二是對內部控制審計作出強制性的安排。
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