第四物態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dìsìwùtài]
第四物態 英文
fourth state of matter
  • 第 : Ⅰ助詞（用在整數的數詞前 表示次序） auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （科第） gr...
  • 四 : Ⅰ數詞（三加一后所得） four Ⅱ名詞1 [音樂] （中國民族音樂音階上的一級） a note of the scale in gong...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  1. This article contains three parts, namely, preface, body and conclusion. the preface mainly introduces the discussing subject and writing purposes of this article. body is divided into four parts : from the beginning of actio in rem and actio in personam in roman law, the first part detailedly inspects and analyses the formation process of the dual rights system in historical research methods ; the second part discusses the theoretical framework of the dual rights structure from the aspect of system ; the third part mainly analyses the middle rights and the integration of real rights and creditor ’ s rights and the reasons for the emergence of these phenomena, pointing out that the emergence of these phenomena is unevitable in civil law system which ajusts social relationship with systematic code, and how

    正文分為四個部分:第一部分採用歷史研究的方法，從羅馬法上的對人之訴和對物之訴出發，對物債二分體系的形成過程進行了細致的考察和分析;第二部分從體系化的角度討論了物債二分體系的理論構成，對其理論架構進行了總體上的研究;第三部分著重分析了物權與債權的融合和中間狀態及其出現這些現象的原因，指出在運用體系化的方法調整社會關系的過程中，出現物權和債權中間狀態的權利形態是不可避免的現象，並對如何正確看待這些問題進行了論證;第四部分在前文論述的基礎上，對我國一些學者提出的制定財產法和設立財產法總則的觀點的可行性進行了分析，指出無論是從我國大陸法系的傳統還是從技術層面來看，制定財產法或設立財產法總則都是不可行的。
  2. Article 149 in organizing and carrying out aerial work, effective measures shall be taken to ensure flight safety, protect environment and ecological balance and prevent damage to be caused to environment, residents, crops or livestock

    第一百四十九條組織實施作業飛行時，應當採取有效措施，保證飛行安全，保護環境和生態平衡，防止對環境、居民、作物或者牲畜等造成損害。
  3. One of the key subjects reported at the symposium is the early triassic chronostratigraphy, esp. the gssp for the induan - olenekian boundary ; the second is the expression and process of biotic and environmental events during the permian - triassic transition ; the third is the calcimicrobialite and the specific ecosystems at the permian - triassic boundary and in the early triassic the fourth is the evolution and lineages of some key taxonomic groups in the early triassic ; the fifth is the recovery process and pattern of the ecosystems at the beginning of the mesozoic ; and the sixth is the causes of the delayed biotic recovery in the early triassic

    學術主題之一是早三疊世年代地層格架，尤其是印度階奧倫尼克階界線層型；第二是二疊紀三疊紀之交滅絕和環境事件的表現形式和過程；第三是二疊紀三疊紀之交及早三疊世微生物巖及其代表的特殊生態系；第四是滅絕事件后三疊紀初一些關鍵生物類別的演變歷程；第五是中生代初生態系復甦過程和型式；第六是早三疊世生物遲滯復甦的原因。
  4. Studies on morphological observation and categorization showed that there were several differences between the strain m12 and the mutant strain m12 - 69, but they both belong to monascus pilosus sato, according to hawksworth and pitt

    第四，根據hawkswo曲和pitt關于紅麴黴的分類方法，對m12及m12一69的培養物進行了形態觀察及分類鑒定。
  5. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  6. In chapter 4 : the main methods of fractal simulation of the configuration of plants are analyzed and the difficulties in them are pointed out. then a simplified algorithm of l - system based on vrml is put forward. the detailed methods by which vrml interact with java are discussed

    第四章闡述了植物形態結構分形模擬的主要方法，指出其中的難點；接著提出了基於vrml的遞歸分形演算法；然後論述vrml和java結合的途徑和具體步驟，並通過遞歸分形演算法生成了若干種具有交互性的三維分形植物的實例，應用到了虛擬場景中去。
  7. Since the magic number 28, which is the first that requires the introduction of a strong spin - orbit interaction belongs to the if2p shell in the nuclear shell model. so the nuclei in the if2p shell have been a research hotspot in nuclear physics. the doubly odd nucleus 64cu which is also in the if2p shell has been the subject of many experimental investigations previously via various type of nuclear reaction such as 64ni ( p, ny ) and its excitation leveles have been already studied to about 8 mev

    放射性核素~ （ 64 ） cu是奇奇核，屬於1f 、 2p殼層，而在原子核殼模型中，第一個需要引入強自旋-軌道藕合才能出現的幻數就在1f 、 2p ? ?殼層，因此if 、 zp殼層一直是核物理領域的研究熱點，近三、四十年來使用了各種不同類型核反應例如『 4ni … ， fly ）等反應，對『 ll激發態性質進行了廣泛的研究，其激發能級已到了smev左右。
  8. Say " dash champion ", when running because of it, it is 70 kilometre to speed per hour from static condition, want 2 seconds only, highest speed per hour can amount to 110 kilometre ; 2 say " tasteful prince ", because its posture is slender ( it is 0. 7 meters or so high, make an appointment with 50 kilogram again ), charm is elegant, say with giraffe, zebra " 3 prince " ; 3 say " good hunter ", because it is eagle - eyed, arms and legs is sturdy, the animal is swift and violent, in africa hunter of 5 big animals ( the lion, cheetah, hua bao, stray dog ) in arrange the 2nd

    一曰「短跑冠軍」 ，因為它在奔跑時，從靜止狀態到時速為70千米，只要2秒鐘，最高時速可達110千米；二曰「風流王子」 ，因為它體態苗條（高為0 . 7米左右，重約50千克） ，風姿翩翩，與長頸鹿、斑馬並稱「三王子」 ；三曰「好獵手」 ，因為它目光銳利，四肢強健，動物迅猛，在非洲五大動物獵手（獅子、獵豹、花豹、野狗）中排列第二。
  9. Article 47 the carrier shall, before and at the beginning of the voyage, exercise due diligence to make the ship seaworthy, properly man, equip and supply the ship and to make the holds, refrigerating and cool chambers and all other parts of the ship in which goods are carried, fit and safe for their reception, carriage and preservation

    第四十七條承運人在船舶開航前和開航當時，應當謹慎處理，使船舶處于適航狀態，妥善配備船員、裝備船舶和配備供應品，並使貨艙、冷藏艙、冷氣和其他載貨處所適于並能安全收受、載運和保管貨物。
  10. The fourth part is the emphasis of this thesis. using the relationship principles of competition and coexistence between individuals of the nature for reference, this part analyzes and explains how enterprises should face the competition and cooperation with others, how to survive and improve itself and how to enhance the collective evolvement of the whole enterprise ecosystem. it also puts forward the competition and cooperation strategies correspondingly

    第四部分是本文論述的重點，借鑒自然界生物個體間競爭和共存的關系法則，分析並闡釋了企業個體如何面對企業間的競爭與合作，如何實現自身更好的生存和發展，以及如何促進整個企業生態系統共同進化的問題，並提出了相應的競爭與合作策略。
  11. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  12. Chapter 4, the paper analysis hydro - eco changes on the continental river of arid area how to affect lake, groundwater, vegetation, animal, partly climate, etc. chapter 5, the author study hydro - eco evolution and watershed eco - environment changes of tarim river, analysis the reason of hydro - eco changes about tarim river according to geographic characteristics and hydrology characteristics of tarim river

    第四章分析了中國乾旱地區內陸河水文生態變化對湖泊的影響、對地下水的影響、對植被的影響、對動物的影響、對局部小氣候的影響。第五章根據塔里木河及其流域地理特徵、塔里木河的水文特徵，研究了塔里木河的水文生態演變以及流域生態環境變化，分析了塔里木河水文生態變化的原因。
  13. Jinzhou promotes greatly agricultural ecology construction by ecology views and system methods such as the theory of the living things symbiosis, the cycle and regeneration of material and energy, the cooperation of living and environment and soon in according to the feature of natural resource and environment in order to realize the organic combination of energy ecology and society

    金州區按照自然資源和環境特點，運用生物共生原理、物質能量循環再生原理和生物環境協同原理等生態學觀點和系統方法，全面推動金州農業的生態建設，以實現經濟? ?生態? ?社會效益的有機結合。第四章對大連市城市生態系統協調發展進行定性與定量的綜合分析。
  14. A number of factors will affect efficiency of the biosorption, and these factors were studied in chapter three, including the ph value, initial biomass loading and content of heavy metal ions, ion strength of the solution, etc. although the research for new and innovative treatment technologies has focus attention on the metal binding capacities of various biomass, the exact interaction between the ligands of the metal uptake process and the description of the thermal properties of the biosorption remain essentially unknown

    藻類對重金屬離子的吸附效率受藻類細胞表面及溶液的物理化學狀態的影響，本文從ph 、藻粉的起始含量及重金屬離子的起始濃度、離子強度等四個方面做了研究。第四章是大型海藻生物吸附平衡的熱力學研究，我們對平衡數據做了langmuir方程的回歸分析，得到了兩種海藻吸附各重金屬離子的最大吸附容量；我們還以cu為例研究了溫度對吸附容量的影響，並計摘要算了其吸附熱。
  15. Chapter 3 deals with the lumped mass finite element methods and error estimations for fourth order nonstationary elliptic equation. chapter 4 disscusses finite element methods and error estimations for linear and nonlinear the hyperbolic equations. chapter 5 presents the lumped mass finite element methods and error estimations for the nonstationary stokes problem

    全文分六章，第一章緒論；第二章論述解拋物問題的質量集中非協調有限元方法及其誤差估計；第三章論述非穩態四階橢圓方程的有限元方法及其誤差估計；第四章論述線性與非線性雙曲型方程的有限元方法及其誤差估計；第五章論述stokes問題的質量集中有限元方法及其誤差估計；第六章論述管道bingham流的質量集中有限元方法及其誤差估計。
  16. The full thesis is divided into five chapter : in chapter 1, it mainly discusses the research history and present condition of the traditional dwelling, elaborates the main purpose and meaning of the research, and definite a few definitions of basic concepts involved by this thesis ; in chapter 2, it mainly elaborates the main characters of the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture in xiangnan ;, including the comprehensive treatise toward the person ' s subjective construction characteristics, the objective technique condition characteristics and social cultural characteristics etc. ; in chapter 3, there has a comparison to the traditional dwellings who has the typical model region features in the southern and northern. through analyzing, it puts forward that the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture has the characteristics which are between the southern and northern dwellings ’ ; in chapter 4, fore the noodles ’ elaboration, it discusses how the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture in xiangnan can be built, including the material reasons and the spirit reasons, the end got it to construct five main reasons that the appearance become : the objective environment factor, culture factor, the influence of the population flowing, the code institutions and the clan system and the social ideology at that time etc. ; in chapter 5, it introduces the existence conditions of the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture in xiangnan, putting forward some viewpoints and measures on protection and renewing

    全文共分為五章:第一章緒論主要論述了傳統民居的研究歷史和現狀、闡述了研究的主要目的和意義、界定了本文所涉及的幾個基本概念的界定;第二章主要闡述了湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築的主要特徵，包括對人的主觀營造特徵、客觀的技術條件特徵以及社會文化特徵等的綜合論述;第三章則是對南北方具有典型地域特色的民居建築進行簡明地比較分析，提出湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築具備南北方民居建築構成要素的二重性特徵;第四章在前面闡述、分析的基礎上，論述了湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築的成因，包括物質層面和精神層面的多重考察和論證，最後得出了其建築形態形成的五個主要原因:客觀環境因素、文化交融的影響、人口流動的影響、禮法與家族制度以及當時的社會意識形態等，其中最主要的成因是南北方文化交融的結果;第五章，在湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築的現有存在狀況的基礎上，結合自己參與的一個民居保護項目，對民居保護與更新談了些粗淺看法。
  17. Thereupon, in the 3rd chapter, the characteristics of the ecological systems are discussed and the necessity of aggregation is proposed, then, the method of choosing macro - variables is discussed, and the aggregation method for the systems of ordinary differential equation is proposed. in the 4th and 5th two examples : the model of single population and the model of two populations in different environment are discussed, the method which have proposed in 3rd chapter is implemented in the two examples

    同時在第四章和第五章中分別介紹生態系統中的兩種情況：單物種的發展模型和兩物種在不同環境中競爭的模型，分別介紹了對這兩種模型建立過程，並且應用第3章中介紹的方法對上述兩種模型進行聚合。然後，對聚合后的聚合模型進行分析，得到聚合模型的穩定狀態。
  18. The forth chapter analyzes the physics processes of heating exchange in gfeenhouse, uses the principium method to set up the dynamic model of greenhouse temperature based on heating balance

    第四章分析溫室內熱交換的各個物理過程，運用機理分析法，建立了基於熱平衡的溫室溫度動態模型，以該模型為依據，建立了溫室加溫時室內溫度模型。
  19. Consistent with the research in chapters, the strengthening of cti is studied from both the self - incentive and other - incentive perspective. it is demonstrated that the team members enjoy a limited level of self - incentive motivity and the effect of this self - incentive mode is state - contingent. a plan of profit sharing model between human capital and physical capital in innovative teams is given, and the five cardinal rules necessary to the evaluation of the value of human capital is provided too

    第四章在第三章的基礎上，分別從自激勵和他激勵兩個角度研究了基於內部積累的企業技術創新能力的強化，論證了團隊成員自激勵的有限性和自激勵效果的狀態依存性，提出基於團隊人力資本和物質資本的二維利益分割方案和對團隊成員人力資本價值評估的五個標準。
  20. In the whole plane with less county ( or vertical distribution ) land city have concentrated from tropical valley the ecological landscape to the moss original tape of high mountain, biological species are rich, numerous, district is complex, the animal and plant that collected is the epitome of our country that goes to north from south, is known as " natural gene storehouse ", " alive museum ", " mammal ancestors break up development originate land ", " the south north corridor of animal and plant ", " the century glacier campaign period of 4th biological refuge "

    在全縣較小的平面（或垂直分佈）地城內濃縮了從熱帶河谷到高山苔原帶的生態景觀，生物物種豐富、繁多，區系復雜，匯集的動植物是我國從南到北的縮影，被譽為「天然基因庫「 、 「活的博物館」 、 「哺乳動物祖先分化發展的發源地「 、 「南北動植物走廊」 、 「第四紀冰川活動時期原生物避難所」 。
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