筆劃方式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐhuàfāngshì]
筆劃方式 英文
stroke system
  • 筆 : Ⅰ名詞1 （寫字畫圖的用具） pen; pencil; stylus; writing brush 2 （手法; 筆法） technique of writin...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 筆劃 : stroke筆劃元素 stroke element
  • 方式 : way; fashion; pattern
  1. The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law

    故，筆者欲突破在商標及商標法框架下研究域名的思維定勢，重新審視域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型，研究導致沖突的原因;從平等中立的角度，以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有代表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司法解釋，為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭議解決的主要原則，分析域名在我國的立法模式;最後，筆者將在全文分析的基礎上，嘗試提出域名權利問題，以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理機制。
  2. In historical works on the year 1812, the french writers are very fond of saying that napoleon was aware of the danger of lengthening out his line, that he sought a decisive engagement, that his marshals advised him to stay at smolensk, and similar statements to show that even at the time the real danger of the campaign was seen. the russian historians are still fonder of declaring that from the beginning of the campaign there existed a plan of scythian warfare by leading napoleon on into the heart of russia. and this plan is ascribed by some writers to pfuhl, by others to some frenchman, and by others to barclay de tolly ; while other writers give the credit of this supposed scheme to the emperor alexander himself, supporting their view by documents, proclamations, and letters, in which such a course of action certainly is hinted at

    在有關一八一二年的歷史論著中，法國的作者總是喜歡論及與時拿破崙如何感到戰線拉長的危險，如何尋覓決戰的機會，拿破崙的元帥如何勸他在斯摩棱斯克按兵不動，並援引類似一些別的論據，證明與時就已經意識到戰爭的危險性而俄國的作者則更喜歡談論，從戰役一開始就有一個引誘拿破崙深入俄國腹地的西徐亞人式的作戰計劃，這個計劃有人認為是普弗爾擬的，有人認為是某個法國人擬的，有人認為是托爾擬的，有人認為是亞歷山大皇帝本人擬的，而且引用有筆記方案和書信為證，其中確實有這種作戰方案的暗示。
  3. Firstly, the author refers that the premises of defining " act " is the change of research thinking manner and discusses concept separation based on two layers, the prototype of the crime and the model of the crime, with an eye of fact - value segregative dualistic thinking way

    筆者首先指出界定「行為」概念的前提是要轉換研究該問題的思維方式，並就事實?價值分離的二元思維下的犯罪原型和犯罪模型層面的劃分問題作了具體論述，然後分別就不同層面的行為概念? 「自然行為」 、 「犯罪行為」 、 「刑法上的行為」的具體內涵提出了筆者的見解。
  4. Secondly, does public interest and general interest are the same things ? at last, the author draw a conclusion that public interest is not an abstract conception, and although there has something in common between public interest and general interest, there has also difference between two of them. the last part is a comment on the principle ' s significance and function, the author begins all of this with a case, discussing when we will need to use this principle directly, the author concludes that, if there is no law in writing to use, judges can use this principle directly, and, in some case, if the specific law ' s use may lead to unfair or cause an unmoral " s action objectively, judges can also prevent this result by use of this principle

    針對第一個問題，筆者認為公共利益具有客觀性和社會共享性兩大特徵，但這並不是說公共利益就是一個完全抽象的概念，公共物品和公共服務是公共利益的現實的物質表現形式，在此，筆者又對公共物品作了一個簡要的劃分;針對第二個問題，筆者首先從英文字面的角度對共同利益的概念進行了辨析，認為共同利益實際上指代兩種關系，一種是指代共同體利益，一種指的是利益關系的產物，作為共同體利益，共同利益的性質取決于共同體的性質，作為利益關系的產物，共同利益的性質取決于原構利益主體的性質以及雙方的目的。
  5. Firstly, in chapter one, the author divides the whole evolving process of financial performance measurement into four phases : cost - oriented performance measurement period, profit - oriented performance < wp = 7 > measurement period, comprehensive - investment - effectiveness - oriented performance measurement period and value - oriented performance measurement period. through the review of the evolving process, we can come to the conclusion that, whatever period an enterprise is in, it needs proper core financial index which is suitable to its management characteristics ; as its operation circumstances change, core financial index should be properly changed. and how to correctly select the core financial index which is suitable to management needs in the 21st century ' s new economy period

    首先，在本文的第一章，筆者按照不同時期企業經營業績評價的核心和重點的不同將財務業績評價方式的發展的過程劃分為的四個階段：成本業績評價時期、利潤業績評價時期、講求投資綜合效益的評價時期以及追求企業價值最大化的評價時期，通過對財務業績評價方式的歷史演進進行簡要回顧，說明任何時期的企業經營業績評價都有相適宜的核心財務指標，並且隨著經營環境的轉變，核心財務指標應當有所革新。
  6. To facilitate quick access to entries, both strokes index and hanyupinyin index are provided

    為方便查檢，詞匯設有筆劃及漢語拼音兩種檢索方式。
  7. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  8. After the author comparing the classification by the british - american law school and the continent law school respectively, of the right and duty between the directorate and the stockholder convention, and considering the pron and con analysis by our scholars in the field, then the author believes, the legal definition of the right of the directorate in our corporation law should combine both the general form and the enumerable form, and introduce the act by korean corporation law - connect the fixed right with the convertible right together

    該部分，分析了英美法系和大陸法系各國對董事會職權和股東大會職權的劃分及我國學者關於此方面的利弊分析。筆者建議：公司法在修改時對董事會職權的法律界定應採取概括式和列舉式結合的方式，並可引用韓國公司法中規定的董事會固有職權和可轉換職權相結合的方式。
  9. In this thesis, we discuss the compression method of chinese font and put forward a method based on stroke extraction

    本文在對漢字字形的結構式壓縮進行了討論的基礎上提出了一種基於筆劃抽取的漢字字形結構式壓縮方法。
  10. This method obtains structure types and strokes of chinese characters through chinese characters mathematic expression, and then the whole document is divided into two blocks by utilizing structure types of chinese characters. in each block, the position selected to embed is chose by chinese character ’ s strokes and the watermarking bit. watermarking bits with a robust structure is generated by chaos encrypting and hamming checkout coding ; embedding is implemented through setting underline to font

    該方法通過漢字數學表達式，獲取漢字的結構類型和筆畫數，利用漢字的結構類型將整個文檔分成兩塊，在各塊中由漢字筆畫數和水印比特位共同確定水印加載的位置，通過混沌加密和海明校驗編碼將水印生成一種具有魯棒性的水印結構，然後通過設置字體下劃線將水印按對稱性的嵌入策略分別嵌入文本的兩塊中。
  11. The data is collected and compressed by the single chip computer system and transferred to the server of the data process center via internet. in the server, a handwritten chinese character recognition algorithm using chinese character feature extraction method is proposed. in order to recognize the handwritten chinese character, a new model database of the chinese character is setup

    文中詳細介紹了數據採集終端的硬體設計，闡述了8位單片機系統中手寫漢字點陣模型的建立、版式處理、漢字點陣的壓縮演算法，服務器端漢字點陣預處理方法，筆劃特徵的提取，小字庫量漢字字模的建立形式，並提出了一種基於點陣形式的手寫漢字辨識方法。
  12. Yahoo music translation provided zoned intelligent mobile t word, the word mouse from the word translation from various ways

    雅虎樂譯提供了移動筆智能劃詞、鼠標取詞等多種取詞翻譯方式。
  13. Undoubtedly, this is necessary and meaningful, and is also the starting point and standing point of this thesis. at first. chapter 1 - reviews and summarizes the develop regulations of high - tech economic, and gives a definition for the impetus mechanism of high - tech industrialization as well as the contents of the mechanism ; next, author lists main factors influencing the process of high - tech industrialization, and divide these factors into external factors and internal factors according to the different ways these factors affecting the high - tech industry development, chapter 2 - analyzes the promotion effect of external impetus on the high - tech industrialization process, chapter 3 - analyzes respectively the great promotion effect of various innovation activities on the high - tech industry development on the premises of analysis of the innovation characteristic for high - tech industrialization process, chapter 4 - author formulates a model of impetus system for high - tech industrialization on the basis of the above research, analyzes its function characteristic, function manner, and comes forward a " san tao che " pattern / mode for subjective structure of internal impetus and one major pattern / mode of impetus coordination - " si lun xietong " pattern / mode, finally, chapter 5 - author analyzes the problems in china ' s high - tech industry development and gives some countermeasures

    本文第一章首先回顧和總結了高科技經濟的發展規律，並定義了高新技術產業化動力機制的概念，及動力機制研究包涵的內容；接著，筆者對影響高新技術產業化進程的各主要因素進行列舉，並根據各因數對高新技術產業發展的不同影響方式，將動力因素劃分為外部動力因素和內部因素兩大類，第二章分析了外部動力對高新技術產業化進程的推動作用，第三章首先在分析高新技術產業化進程的創新特徵的前提下，分別研究了各種創新活動對高新技術產業發展的重要推動作用；文中第四章在前面研究的基礎上筆者構建了高新技術產業化動力系統的模型，並分析了動力系統的作用特點、作用方式，提出了內部動力主體結構的「三套車」模式和動力協同的一種主要模式? ? 「四輪協同」模式；最後，在第五章，筆者分析了中國高新技術產業發展中存在的問題並做出對策研究。
  14. The authors also discussed some important issues related to applying participatory methods in practice, such as how to reduce the costs, how to flexibly use the participatory tools in order to enable villagers " effective participation ; how to avoid the bias in decision - making ; how to develop the indicators for follow - up monitoring and evaluation ( m & e ), etc. issues, such as how to involve vulnerable groups ; how to simplify the methods ; how to apply participatory planning in large areas and how to sensitize the gender difference in the practice, have been also discussed in the paper

    在總結方法的基礎上，筆者也系統討論了推廣參與式扶貧發展規劃方法面臨的幾個問題： （ 1 ）如何降低前期運行費用； （ 2 ）如何簡化參與式方法和工具，保證工作效率； （ 3 ）如何克服農戶參與式規劃中的決策偏差； （ 4 ）如何採用參與式方法設計項目監測指標等。為把參與式規劃方法全面推廣應用於村級扶貧發展規劃，作者也提出對策建議，同時提出了需研究的問題： （ 1 ）如何為社區脆弱群體創造參與發展規劃的機會； （ 2 ）如何在實踐中完善參與式工具； （ 3 ）參與式方法的全面推廣問題； （ 4 ）如何在參與式規劃中考慮性別問題等。
  15. Having finished filling out it after ordering the materials, it is selected the term of payment that you want below and then please collude : isotech has offered atm teller - stella transfers accounts and pays the bill, bank face cupboard remit money, postal service is it pay the bill to allocate, residence is it cash on delivery to worthy of, post office person who cash on delivery term of payment for you to choose ; then enter and pay the bill and pay for the page, finish filling out and pay the bill the materials, the information appearing [ finishes ordering ] after pushing and confirming the key, show that you have already finished this transaction

    填完訂購資料后，接下來請勾選下方您所想要的付款方式： isotech目前提供了atm提款機轉帳付款、銀行臨櫃匯款、郵政劃撥付款、宅配貨到付款、郵局貨到付款（郵局代收貨價）等付款方式供您選擇；接著進入付款結帳頁面，填完付款資料，按下確認鍵后出現[完成訂購]的訊息，表示您已完成此筆交易。
  16. Method : a systematic literature review was conducted to explore the documents published at websites from 1987 to 2002, to integrate the empirical experience of asthma care practices and to propose asthma management programs and strategies

    方法：藉由網際網路來進行系統性文獻搜尋方式，匯集1987年至2002年資料庫並配合筆者之實務經驗，來陳述幼稚園學童氣喘管理計劃與執行內容。
  17. This method compresses chinese font with three steps : stroke extraction, stroke outline clustering and character shape rebuilding

    這樣結構式壓縮方法通過對現有輪廓字形進行筆劃輪廓抽取、筆劃輪廓聚類和字形重建製作結構式的壓縮字形。
  18. Stroke extraction is an important problem in chinese information processing. in this thesis, we research on many stroke extraction methods and improve the stroke extraction method based on pair of concave points

    本文在對現有筆劃抽取演算法研究和比較的基礎上，針對漢字字形結構式壓縮方法的特點和需求，改進和完善了基於凹點對的筆劃輪廓抽取演算法。
  19. Since concrete situation of every state nation divergence, statue problem and the means of settlement problem in the progress of securities business internationalization are also are widely divergent, in order to be convenient for the comparing, the writer divide all countries to two types, mature securities marketplace country and fresh securities marketplace country in all countries base on whether a country has integrated negotiable securities law system when start securities business internationalization. moreover compared this two types of countries by legislate and supervises mode selection of securities business internationalization, sum up the most effective supervision mode securities business internationalization is that base on the government supervises ( with the legislate means ) and self - discipline management assistant. for the sake of speeds up the internationalize in our country negotiable securities marketplace, it is indispensability to design to our country negotiable securities statue system reformation

    由於各國具體情況的差異，在證券市場國際化進程中所面臨的法律問題以及解決問題的方法也大相徑庭，為了便於比較，筆者以一國在推行證券市場國際化時是否具有完善的證券法律體系為依據，將所有國家劃分為成熟證券市場國家和新興證券市場國家，並以各國證券市場國際化的立法以及監管模式的選擇為考察對象對這兩類國家作了比較研究，總結出以政府監管（以立法方式）為基礎，自律管理為輔助的證券監管體系是當前應對證券市場國際化最有效的監管模式。
  20. The combination of hardware and software make data gathering, on or off laser and mirror rotating freely, all these functions enable the system orientate precisely and mark automatically. by experimental study of continuous marking and scanning marking ( lattice marking ), and synthetic analysis of the technologic parameters, the optimization of route and experiment method is advanced in details

    在完成激光打標系統控制功能的前提下，分別對連續打標（筆劃式）和點陣打標（掃描式）兩種方式的打標效果進行試驗性研究，通過試驗總結出兩種打標方式的優缺點。
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