筆演算法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐyǎnsuànfǎ]
筆演算法 英文
long hand method
  • 筆 : Ⅰ名詞1 （寫字畫圖的用具） pen; pencil; stylus; writing brush 2 （手法; 筆法） technique of writin...
  • 演 : 動詞1 （演變; 演化） develop; evolve 2 （發揮） deduce; elaborate 3 （依照程式練習或計算） drill;...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  1. The development of mechanized mathematics goes through tortuous way in the western countries, written calculation is the most compute means. the mechanized degree of writing calculation is lower, and not meet the actual demands. other means, example : table calculation, slide rule, graphic solution, are invented to make up the defect of writing calculation

    由於西方比較崇尚公理化數學，不易想到要從筆算在機械化方面存在的缺陷上尋求改進方向，以選擇和設計算具演算法；而是另外尋找別的計算方式、工具，如表算、計算尺和諾模圖等來解決應用計算問題，走了彎路。
  2. The third part analyses several theories on interest weighing include the theories of restraint and application of jiatengyilang, the quantitative calmatives method of alexi, the layered stricture theory of liangshangshang and comprehensive weighing theory of li na. the author puts forward 4 rules in the process of weight : 1. protection of justice interest. 2

    第三部分分別對有關利益衡量規則的幾種學說進行了評述，包括加藤一郎的節制和適用說，阿列克西的定量計演算法，樑上上的層次結構理論和李娜的綜合平衡理論。在評述的基礎上，筆者提出了利益衡量適用過程中應遵循的四個規則: 1 、保護正當利益。
  3. They ca n ' t be used to cnc program directly. in order to use the stroke glyph to engrave, the conversion algorithms between the two kinds of glyph data structures is discussed and analyzed

    為便於使用筆劃輪廓字模進行漢字數控雕刻，在論文的最後部分，分析和探討了基於筆劃輪廓矢量漢字和基於整體外形輪廓漢字的兩種字模數據之間的轉換演算法。
  4. However, according to ann ' s theory, making use of visual basic development tool, friendly - interface single output three layers " artificial neural network generator base on improved bp algorithm has been developed by the author, and after constructing the model, the value of d _ ( cmax ), finally the gross bed - load transport rate of non - uniform sediment with a wide distribution in flume experiment of stead sediment transportation have been forecasted

    筆者採用的途徑則是根據人工神經網路理論，利用vb開發出界面友好、基於改進bp演算法的多輸入單輸出三層神經網路生成器軟體，並採用該生成器建模，對平衡輸沙狀態下的水槽輸沙試驗的d _ （ cmax ）和總輸沙率進行預測計算。
  5. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  6. This paper presents an approach to perceptually extract multi - oriented text lines from online handwriting. the approach adopts a bottom - up strategy. by the approach, strokes are first merged into blocks analogous to words, then a link model is constructed upon these blocks. finally, the optimal text line layout is found out by a branch - bound search on the link model. the experimental results show that the approach is effective and also available to extract curved text lines

    提出一種多方向手寫筆跡文本行的提取方法.該方法以視覺感知理論為基礎，採取自底向上的策略，先將筆畫組合成類比字元的筆畫塊，然後基於這些筆畫塊建立鏈接模型，最後採用分支限界搜索演算法從鏈接模型中找出最優行排列.實驗結果表明，該方法能有效地提取多方向筆跡行結構，並適用於彎曲文本行的提取
  7. The algorithm assorts chinese character strokes as four sorts, and extracts them from chinese character images. 3

    該演算法將漢字筆畫歸于橫豎撇捺四類，並能完整有效的從漢字圖像中分別提取出來。
  8. Firstly, the pretreatment of character to be recognized is researched, stressed discussing the subdivisional process of character, and a kind of fast shape preserving morphological thinning algorithm is used. in the following, how to construct the structure model on the basis of characteristic point ) sub - stroke and their interrelation is discussed, and a kind of method that describe sub - stroke through the feature of the sequence of curvature is brought forward. finally, the paper adopts the recognising model of printing number that base on repository, and describes the constructing method of repository

    文中首先對待識別字元的預處理進行了研究，著重探討了字元的細化過程，採用了一種基於數學形態學的保形的快速細化演算法；接著探討了如何以特徵點和子筆段及其相互關系為基礎構造結構模型，提出了一種以曲率序列性質描述子筆段的方法：最後採用了以知識庫為基礎的印刷體數字識別模型，並詳細地描述了知識庫的構造方法。
  9. Stroke extraction algorithm for handwriting chinese characters

    手寫體筆跡單筆劃提取演算法
  10. Zhusuan is closer than writing calculation with computer in the distance, through the analyzing and researching in algorithm mechanism. the developed of mechanized mathematics, in ming dynasty, is the heights of chinese mathematics and the magnificent feats of the world in that times

    四、從演算法的基本機制要素（輸入、儲存、計算和輸出）上，對明代機械化數學（珠算）與西方同期的機械化數學（筆算） ，進行了具體分析和比較，說明從與數字電子計算機思想方法的距離上看，珠算要比筆算近得多。
  11. A recognition algorithm of chinese character based on stroke segment and order

    基於筆劃和筆順的漢字識別演算法
  12. Crack detection system of glass bottles is a subsystem of computer vision detection system on - line of glass products. the whole system was developed by the cooperation of the electronic technique research institute of guangxi normal university and guilin glass factory. in the course of test, the writer found that the subsystem possesses worse adaptability of adapting the change of the environment and worse tolerance to mistakes of the new information

    「玻璃瓶口裂紋檢測系統」是廣西師范大學電子技術研究所與桂林市玻璃廠聯合開發的「玻璃製品的計算機視覺在線檢測系統」的一個子系統，筆者在調試過程中發現，該子系統對環境變化適應的靈活性和對新信息的容錯性較差，這主要是由於該子系統目前所採用的演算法不具備自學習、自適應的能力所造成的。
  13. The data is collected and compressed by the single chip computer system and transferred to the server of the data process center via internet. in the server, a handwritten chinese character recognition algorithm using chinese character feature extraction method is proposed. in order to recognize the handwritten chinese character, a new model database of the chinese character is setup

    文中詳細介紹了數據採集終端的硬體設計，闡述了8位單片機系統中手寫漢字點陣模型的建立、版式處理、漢字點陣的壓縮演算法，服務器端漢字點陣預處理方法，筆劃特徵的提取，小字庫量漢字字模的建立形式，並提出了一種基於點陣形式的手寫漢字辨識方法。
  14. In order to test the grade criterions of flood disaster loss, logistic curve ( log ) model and genetic algorithm ( ga ) are used by the author who properly disposes the judge of disaster loss grade

    為檢驗洪澇災情等級標準的合理性，筆者利用邏輯斯諦曲線和遺傳演算法對其加以驗證，並且在模型的級別判定上，做了適當的處理。
  15. Upon that an efficient thinning algorithm based on borderline ( etab ) is proposed which treats with individual pixels point in each step and picks up unilateral edge points sequence as the framework of a character image

    演算法每一步都針對單個的像素點作處理，並提取筆劃單側邊緣點序列作為字元圖像骨架。
  16. Now, there are quite research findings on both the algorithm for weighted association rule and the algorithm for constraint association rule, but there is few algorithm for weighted and constraint association rule. we propose the algorithm for the system of information of computer - saling to think about the different payoff for different fittings of computer and to get only the information that we are interested in. the algorithm is useful for the later management of the saling - computer

    目前國內、外對加權關聯規則提取演算法和約束關聯規則提取演算法的分別研究已取得了很多成果，但是結合這兩種情況，同時考慮加權與約束兩個因素的關聯規則提取演算法還不多見。筆者結合電腦賣場信息支持系統的實際需要，提出了既考慮配件的盈利不同，又兼顧挖掘感興趣的信息內容的關聯規則提取演算法。
  17. Among the critical algorithms the technique of dividing task set in. to scheduabletasks and manageabletasks, the algorithm of maximizing scheduabletasks, and the algorithm of optimizing hard real - time tasks are originated by the author

    其中將任務集劃分為seheduabletasks和manageabletasks的思想，最大化seheduabletasks演算法，硬實時任務的調度優化演算法為筆者自行研發。
  18. The paper, by the real seismic data high fidelity processing with post - stack high precision migration arithmetic and true amplitude in tahe oil filed, summed up a set of post - stack seismic data high fidelity amplitude processing technology to adapt the area reservoir prediction

    筆者從塔河油田地震資料高保真處理實踐中，總結出了一套適應該區碳酸鹽巖儲層預測要求的以疊后高精度偏移演算法和振幅保持處理為主的疊后高保真處理技術，取得顯著的效果。
  19. On the basis of a full investigation and study and an integrated analysis of the geological setting and rock - mass mechanical environment of the bank slopes of the hydroelectric project area on the mainstream of the jinsha river and by combining the qualitative analysis with the quantitative evaluation, the authors calculated the instability of the sliding masses according to 1 / 8 and 1 / 11 of the total cubic capacity of the materials falling into the river and the surge wave heights at the falling sites as well as at the xiangjiaba and xiluodu dam sites and in adjacent townships according to the calculation method of the surge wave diagram given by the american society of civil engineers, made the risk evaluation of the bank slope instability with respect to the operation safety at the dam, safety of the cities and townships around the reservoir and safety of the reservoir operation, and put forward precautionary measures for bank slope instability

    摘要筆者通過調查研究和綜合分析金沙江幹流水電工程區岸坡地質背景和巖體力學環境條件，定性分析與定量評價相結合，採用與三峽工程庫區岸坡失穩危險性評價相類比的方法，針對崩滑體失穩按總體積的1 / 8和1 / 11入江方量進行了計算和按美國土木工程學會涌浪圖解計演算法計算了入水點及在向家壩壩址、溪洛渡壩址和鄰近城鎮的涌浪高度，並圍繞大壩施工安全、庫區周邊城鎮安全，水庫運營安全等方面對岸坡失穩的危險性進行了評價預測，提出了岸坡失穩的防治對策。
  20. Based on this point, penman combines the good approximation capacity of fuzzy system and the merits of internal model control, such as simple design, good regulation capacity, high robustness and elimination of the unknown disturbance etc. to construct the fuzzy internal model control system based on ga, which is characterized by high robustness and quick response speed, furthermore, it can bring good control performance when the controlled objects vary in a big range. at last, it is triumphantly used in simulation of the 1st superheated steam temperature reduction control system

    正是基於這種思想，筆者結合內模控制設計簡單、調節性能好、魯棒性強並能消除不可測干擾的影響的特點和模糊系統的良好的函數逼近能力提出基於遺傳演算法的模糊內模控制，其特點是系統的魯棒性強、快速性好，且當被控對象在較大范圍內變化時，控制系統仍然具有良好的調節特性，並將此控制方案成功地應用於500mw機組一級減溫控制系統的模擬中。
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