等交比曲線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjiāoxiàn]
等交比曲線 英文
equianharmonic curve
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (把事物轉移給有關方面) hand over; give up; deliver 2 (到某一時辰或季節) reach (a cert...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • : 曲名詞1 (一種韻文形式) qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
  1. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目,從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發,針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道通的跨度6米,高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況,採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算,探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響,通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道通的地下隧道狀態三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖和4個垂直剖不同情況,從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律: ( 1 )在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖( ux 、 uy )以及應力色譜圖( _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ ( xy ) ); ( 2 )相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )對分佈; ( 3 )不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )的對分佈,為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  2. Simple genetic algorithm gets local minimization too easily and converges slowly. to solve these problems, adaptive crossover rate that has reverse hyperbolic rel ation with the numbers of iteration is designed, and adaptive mutation rate that has reverse proportion to the distances of parents and reverse exponential relat ion to the numbers of iteration is put forward. the practical simulation results show that the adaptive ga has greater convergence speed and larger probability o f getting the best solution

    簡單遺傳演算法存在著收斂速度慢、易陷入局部極小缺陷.針對這些缺陷,本文設計出隨相對遺傳代數呈雙下降的自適應換率,並提出與父串間的相對歐氏距離成反、隨相對遺傳代數指數下降的自適應變異率.實例驗證表明,具有自適應換率和變異率的遺傳演算法在收斂速度和獲得全局最優解的概率兩個方面都有很大的提高
  3. With metal fatigue in material mechanics, this paper deduces the limestone fatigue curve of longmen grottoes by means of marble s one within the error permission. by the experiment elects the crucial factors of current vibration environment in longmen grottoes, the author contrasts the result of the experiment with its fatigue curve referred above and analyses the fatigue effect of longmen grottoes. finally, it is pointed out that after longmen grottoes have being suffered weathering and water - erosion more than 1500 years, the vibration environment is becoming an crucial factor leads to fatigue effect, especially in those weak surface carvings just like the crossings of several rifts, serious weathering places, etc

    借鑒材料力學中金屬疲勞破壞的研究手段,在誤差允許范圍內用大理巖疲勞推導出門石窟石灰巖疲勞。通過對石窟實際振動環境中典型要素的抽取和振動試驗,將試驗結果與疲勞進行對,分析了門石窟的疲勞破壞效應。文章指出,在經歷了1500多年的風化和流水溶蝕后,振動環境已成為導致門石窟某些薄弱點如多條裂隙叉點嚴重風化酥解的壁面雕刻品產生疲勞破壞的重要誘發因素。
  4. The calculation program using the matlab has been worked out to get the numerical solutions of the proposed models. the experiment has first been conducted in the laboratory to get the fundamentals thermal and moisture properties ( such as materials density, specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity ) and also the material moisture absorption isotherms of adobe building materials. the methods of measuring the surface mass transfer coefficient and material moisture content have been proposed

    首次對生土建築材料物性參數進行了實驗測試,得到了常用生土建築材料的密度、熱和導熱系數參數值,得到了生土建築圍護結構的溫吸濕平衡的擬合函數關系式;此外,研究了生土建築圍護結構表面質換系數實驗測定方法,探索了利用電阻率測量生土建築圍護的安窪築科技人學博十學位論文結構內部含濕量的測試方法。
  5. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展,金融市場已今非昔,中國成為了世貿組織的成員,中國資本市場要走向國際化,利率的市場化是大勢所趨,在此前提下,我國國債市場還存在著很多不足,越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展,本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗,剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如:流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率易所市場與銀行間市場割裂,為解決這些問題,本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性;實施國債余額管理,發行短期國債及長期國債,改善國債期限結構,以形成科學合理的收益率;發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨易、開放式回購,為投資者提供避險工具
  6. Then the coupling beams with new reinforcement layout were made an inquiry into, and the improvement on the seismic behavior by coupling beams diagonally reinforced with a few rows in end regions was found out at last, based on the observations of the experimental phenomena and the analysis of the measurement result, and by the comparison of seismic behavior by making use of hysteretic response, ductility and energy dissipation behavior, a conclusion is presented : the code for design and construction of reinforced concrete high - rise structures ( the draft asked for advise hi 2000 ) ca n ' t ensure that the coupling beams have fairly good seismic ductility ; the result of improvement of the seismic ductility of the coupling beams by the increase hi stirrups besides the strengthen of longitudinal detailing reinforcement was n ' t obvious ; the coupling beams diagonally reinforced with a few rows in end regions have fairly good mechanisms, and the ductility and the behavior of energy dissipation are better than conventionally reinforced concrete coupling beams, so it is suitable to te tised in short coupling beams

    本文通過對三根小跨高(均為l h = 1 . 0 )剪力墻洞口連系梁在低周反復荷載作用下的試驗,了解了嚴格按《鋼筋混凝土高層建築結構設計與施工規程》 ( 2000年徵求意見稿)設計的連梁具有的抗震性能,研究了採取增大連梁配箍量同時加強縱向構造筋的方案對抗震性能的影響,並進一步對新的配筋形式的連梁進行了探討,了解了在連梁梁端配置多排叉斜筋方案對連梁抗震性能的改善。通過對試驗現象的觀察和量測結果的分析,利用荷載?位移滯回、延性和耗能性能指標對各個試件的抗震性能進行了較,最後得出結論: 《鋼筋混凝土高層建築結構設計與施工規程》 ( 2000年徵求意見稿)不能保證小跨高連梁具有較好的抗震延性:通過增大連梁配箍量同時加強縱向構造筋的方案對改善連梁的抗震延性的效果不太明顯;梁端配置多排叉斜筋的連梁具有相對較好的受力性能,其延性和耗能性能各項性能指標均優于普通配筋連梁,宜在深連梁中採用。
  7. This article introduces the fundamental theory and the characteristics of the radial truck, points out the distinct advantages in high adherance, curve negotiating, low wear and low noise

    與傳統的旋轉電機轉向架相,具有非摩擦高粘著、小半徑、低磨耗、低噪聲、小型化優點,適合現代化城市快速小、陡坡道、立體化軌道通的需要。
  8. The intermediate - temperature sofc ( solid oxide fuel cell ) ’ s electrolyte with perovskite - type lsgm ( la _ ( 0. 9 ) sr _ ( 0. 1 ) ga _ ( 0. 8 ) mg _ ( 0. 2 ) o _ ( 3 - ) ) was synthesized using advanced pechini method and solidification method. the thermal and electrical properties of the sintered samples ( synthesized by two different methods ) were measured and compared by thermal expansion and ac impedance spectroscopy ; the phase transformation process and inner structure were measured and compared by xrd, dta - tg and ac impedance spectroscopy. the research results show that the electrolyte synthesized by advanced pechini method has several advantages, such as fine pre - powders, low sintering temperature, reduced or eliminated impurity phases and high conductivity etc. so, the apm is ideal method to synthesize lsgm

    採用改進的檸檬酸法(以檸檬酸和edta乙二氨四乙酸為復合絡和劑,檸檬酸為燃料)和固相法分別制備了具有鈣鈦礦結構的中溫固體氧化物燃料電池的電解質材料lsgm ( la _ ( 0 . 9 ) sr _ ( 0 . 1 ) ga _ ( 0 . 8 ) mg _ ( 0 . 2 ) o _ ( 3 - ) ) ,用差熱?熱重分析( dta / tg ) 、 x光衍射分析( xrd ) 、流阻抗譜技術( ac - impedancespectra ) 、表面積分析( bet )和燒結收縮率手段對產物的熱分解過程、物相轉變和內部結構進行了表徵,並對由這些粉體燒結而成的固體氧化物燃料電池的電解質材料的電導率進行了檢測。
  9. The finished 2d small - sized plotting software has good plotting function, which could plot not only basic pictures of line and arc, but also all kinds of curves. both mouse and keyboard are used for interface development. in picture function manipulation, there are many options such as moving, rotating, mirroring, copying, deleting and etc., which are convenient for users to build fem geometric model

    所開發的二維小型繪圖軟體在繪圖功能上較完善,能完成從直到圓弧的基本圖形的繪制,也能完成各種的繪制,可生成復雜的幾何圖形;在人機互上採用了鼠標繪圖和數據輸入繪圖的完整功能;在圖形功能操作上,實現了圖形的拾取、選擇平移、旋轉、鏡像、復制、拷貝、刪除諸多選項,方便用戶快速建立有限元幾何模型。
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