等位基因病 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngwèijīyīnbìng]
等位基因病 英文
alleleopathy
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 病 : Ⅰ名詞1 （疾病; 失去健康的狀態） illness; sickness; disease; malum; nosema; malady; morbus; vitium...
  1. In this experiment, seedlings of arabidopsis thaliana ( col ) were observed after being treated by verlicillium dahliae ( vd - toxin ), exogenous salicylic acid ( sa ), nitric oxide donor ( snp ) and nitric oxide synthase inhibitor ( nna ), then we investigated the changes of endogenous h2o2 content, the activity of the antioxidant enzymes catalase ( cat, ec : 1. 11. 1. 6 ) and ascorbate peroxidase ( apx, ec : 1. 11. 1. 11 ) and mrna levels of cat3 in different stress conditions, we also identified the localizations of h2o2 and no accumulated in the leaves of arabidopsis

    本實驗研究了棉花黃萎病菌?大麗輪枝菌毒素（ vd - toxin ）與擬南芥幼苗互作反應中外源sa 、 no供體snp 、 no合酶抑制劑nna等不同處理對擬南芥幼苗h _ 2o _ 2含量、 cat和apx活性及cat基因mrna表達量的影響，並對no 、 h _ 2o _ 2的積累部位進行染色檢測。
  2. The cervical vertebra good recovery instrument is a medical instrument used for pulling, fixing and massaging the nape, it can prevent and treat various kinds of cervical vertebra diseases such as bone hyperplasia, fracture misplacement coxal projecting of the cervical vertebra

    「頸椎康復器」是一種用於頸部的牽引、外固定、按摩的醫療器械，適用於防治頸椎病、頸椎骨質增生、頸椎錯位、頸椎間盤突出；還適用於因基底動脈不足引起的頸性頭暈、暈厥等癥狀的治療。
  3. According to the position of encephalorrhagia, the quantity of hematoma, and to ventricular hematocele and center - line structure shift ' s existence or unexistence, the occurrence rates and case mor - talities of hypertension encephalorrhagia complicated by hemorrhage of digestive tract ( hechdt ) are respectively made comparisons among 179 patients with hypertension encephalorrhagia. the results show that : 44 out of 179 cases are of hechdt, and 37 out of 179 cases are of death ; the occurrence rate of digestive tract hemorrhage resulted from the hemorrhage of cerebral basis segment complicated by ventricle hematocele is the highest, and the sequence of the occurrence rates resulted from other position is subarchnoid cavity, brainstem, cerebral lobes, cerebellum, and within cerebral basis segment ' s hemorrhage ; the encephalorrhagia complicated by the hemorrhage of digestive tract is mainly related to the factors of ventricular hematocele, center - line structure shift, hematoma quantity etc, and its case mortality is relatively high

    對179例高血壓腦出血患者，按腦出血的部位、血腫量、有無腦室積血和中線結構移位，分別進行比較並發消化道出血的發生率和病死率.結果表明： 179例中並發消化道出血44例（ 24 . 6 % ） ，死亡37例（ 20 . 7 % ） ；消化道出血發生率以腦基底節區出血並腦室積血為最高（ 38 . 9 % ） ，其次依序為蛛網膜下腔、腦干、腦葉、小腦和局限於腦基底節區出血；並發消化道出血的病死率為50 % ，無消化道出血的病死率為11 . 1 % .腦出血並發消化道出血主要與出血溢入腦室、中線結構移位、血腫量大等因素有關，且病死率高
  4. This article reviews the clinical manifestations, mutation feature, gene location and phenotype of different ischemic cerebrovascular disease caused by monogenic disorders, including coagulation disorders, erythrocytic disorders, inherited small vessel disease, metabolic disorders, connective tissue diseases, vasculopathies and disorders of unknown etiology

    本文主要闡述了單基因遺傳障礙引起的缺血性腦血管病，包括凝血障礙、血細胞病、遺傳性小血管病、代謝障礙、結締組織病、大動脈病及不明原因引起缺血性腦血管病的臨床特徵、突變特點、基因定位及表型等遺傳學研究進展。
  5. 8p22 of human chromosome is an region with abundant disease - related genes. it is said that it is susceptible loci of hypertension and schizophrenia. the region is also the loci of oncogene and tumor su - pressor gene

    人染色體8p22區是疾病基因富含區域，有報道說該區域是高血壓、精神分裂癥等疾病的易感位點，也是癌基因和抑癌基因的研究熱點。
  6. Objective to report 16 cases of intracranial aneurysms with calcified vascular wall and study the relationship between vascular calcification and pathogenic mechanism of intracranial aneurysms. methods spiral ct scan, clinical data and serum calcium, phosphate, glucose, lipid, renal function of the 16 patients were studied in retrospect. all aneurysms were clipped, in which 8 were resected after clipping. results the location of aneurysms with aneurismal wall calcification was, on posterior communicating artery in 3, on middle cerebral artery in 2, on anterior communicating artery in 2, on basilar artery in 5 and on basilar artery in 4. all patients showed normal serum calcium, phosphate, glucose and normal renal function. serum lipid of patients had been elevated. all patients recovered with no significant neurological deficits. conclusion intracranial vascular calcification is an active and regulated process in close relation to atherosclerosis, serum calcium, phosphate, lipid, thyroid, parathyroid function and other factors. intracranial vascular calcification has close relationship with the pathogenesis and management of intracranial aneurysms

    目的報告16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的治療，分析顱內血管鈣化與顱內動脈瘤病理發生機制的關系.方法回顧性分析16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的影像學、臨床資料及手術治療.結果瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤的位置是: 3例位於后交通動脈， 2例位於大腦中動脈， 2例位於前交通動脈， 5例位於椎動脈， 4例位於基底動脈.所有患者血鈣、磷酸鹽、血糖、腎功能正常. 6例患者血脂增高. 16例患者均行動脈瘤夾閉術，其中8例術中切除動脈瘤，治療效果良好.結論動脈瘤瘤壁鈣化與其病理發生機制有關，常見于巨大或大動脈瘤，瘤壁血管鈣化是與動脈粥樣硬化、血鈣、磷酸鹽、血脂、甲狀腺、甲狀旁腺等因素有關的主動耗能，多因素調控的病理過程
  7. Of the 21 patients conservatively treated between 1975 and 1997, 12 had diffuse disease ( homozygous mutant alleles ) and 9 had presumed focal disease ( paternal mutant allele only )

    1975年至1997年期間接受保守治療的21例患者中， 12例為彌漫性病變（等位基因突變純合子） ， 9例為局灶性病變（僅父系等位基因突變） 。
  8. Have been suggested. given a contingency table whose cells are numbers of parents who either do or not transmit the associated marker alleles to affected children, t compares every symmetric pairs, both tn and t compare row and column total for every marker allele. tm uses all cells but t uses non - diagonal elements only

    給定一個列聯表（其元素為傳遞或未傳遞某種等位基因給生病小孩的父母的個數） ， tc比較列聯表的每一個對稱的部分， tm和tmhet均比較其相應的行和與列和，但tm用到了表中所有的元素，而tmhet只用了非對角元素。
  9. The rest mutations in pp38 and pp24 are at random. sequence analysis also shows the first 195 nuclear acids of pp38 and pp24 are the same except for the 81 site ( g / c ), but this mutation does not cause the change of amino acid. we regard this as a genetic marker connecting with geography in the evolution of mdv but not related to isolated time and pathotype of different strain of mdv i

    對pp24基因和pp38基因進行同源性比較分析的結果表明，絕大多數毒株二者的前195個核苷酸完全一致，不同毒株間的第81位核苷酸的差異（ g / c ）並不引起編碼的氨基酸變化，僅僅與地域分佈有關，這很可能是mdv在長期病毒衍化過程中形成的地域性遺傳標志，而與病毒的分離年代及mdv的致病型等因素無關。
  10. Accumulating evidence indicates that nmda receptors are involved in many complex physiological and neuropathological mechanisms, such as neuronal developmental plasticity, long - term potentiation ( ltp ), learning and memory, excitotoxicity and neurodegenerative diseases etc. three gene families that encode nmda receptor subunits have been identified : nr1, nr2a - d, and nr3 subunit

    已知nmda受體與許多復雜的生理和病理機制有關，如突觸的可塑性、長時程增強作用（ ltp ） 、學習和記憶、興奮性神經毒性、神經退行性變性疾病等。已克隆到3個編碼nmda受體亞單位蛋白的基因家族，即nr1 、 nr2和nr3 。
  11. To the guangxi hanzu, the most allele is hve32 in the patients with chd or aci. but it is hve34, hve36, hve38 in the controls. the relative frequency of big allele ( = ^ hve38 ) in controls is higher than in patients of two native populations, but they have n ' t significant difference between the zhuangzu controls and hanzu controls of guangxi in xbal, ecori and 3xvntr allele distribute frequency

    05人結論：廣西地區壯、漢兩族人群之間在xbal和ecdi位點及3 』端箍因分佈沒有顯著區別；廣西壯族人群冠心病、腦梗塞的發病與xbal 、 』 ecori和3 』端vntr等位基因的分佈沒有明顯的關聯；廣西漢族人群冠心病、腦梗塞的發病與ecori位點的基因突變和3vntr等位基因的分佈有一定的聯系，但與xbal位點的基因突變沒有顯著的關聯。
  12. Linkage analysis localizes a gene solely on the basis of its location, without regard to its biochemical function. transmission disequilibrium test ( tdt ) is one of the methods being used. the basic thought of tdt is : if the marker locus is in the neighborhood of the disease locus, then a specific marker allele associated with the disease allele will have higher frequency among diseased individuals compared to normal individuals

    該檢驗統計量的基本思想是：若標識基因座在疾病基因座附近，那麼與疾病等位基因相關聯的標識等位基因將以更高的頻率出現在生病的個體中（相對正常體） ，這個關聯的標識等位基因相對于另一個標識等位基因的不平衡傳遞表明了標識基因座和疾病基因座之間存在連鎖。
  13. By rt - pcr method. we first selected a pair of primers named 2bp and 4bm which was designed in highly conserved 922 nucleotide region in open reading fram ( orf ) ib from coronavirus. this primer could amplify 11 kinds of coronaviruses. after synthesizing this pair of primers, we amplified the target fragement of 251bp from the panda ' s liver - tissue materials and other different passages of culture of this virus. however, the control cell showed negative result

    第一對引物為外層引物，可擴增出1086bp的核酸片段；第二對引物為內層引物，可擴增出515bp的核酸片段。該引物以k378為參考株，含有多個兼并堿基，可擴增出包括k378 、 insavc - 1 、 ccv1 - 71 、 nvsl吉林農業大學碩士學位論文大熊貓犬冠狀病毒的分離鑒定及s墓因部分序列的測定和分析等多種犬冠狀病毒。
  14. In 2001, wilson and his colleagues cloned another two members - human wnk1 gene and wnk4 gene which were located on chromosome 12 and 17, respectively. the two genes are disease - causing genes responsible for a mendelian hypertension. the disease - causing mutations are the large deletions in the first intron in wnk1 gene, causing increased expression in leukocytes

    2001年， wilson等克隆了此家族的另兩個成員? ?人的wnk1和wnk4基因，分別位於12號和17號染色體，這兩個基因是一種孟德爾遺傳型高血壓病的致病基因，致病突變分別是wnk1基因第一內含子的大片段缺失，導致患者白細胞的基因表達量提高5倍左右。
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