等位性測驗 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngwèixìngcèyàn]
等位性測驗
英文
allelism test- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 驗 : 動詞1. (察看; 查考) examine; check; test 2. (產生預期的效果) prove effective; produce the expected result
- 測驗 : test; trial run; examination; testing
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In this experiment, seedlings of arabidopsis thaliana ( col ) were observed after being treated by verlicillium dahliae ( vd - toxin ), exogenous salicylic acid ( sa ), nitric oxide donor ( snp ) and nitric oxide synthase inhibitor ( nna ), then we investigated the changes of endogenous h2o2 content, the activity of the antioxidant enzymes catalase ( cat, ec : 1. 11. 1. 6 ) and ascorbate peroxidase ( apx, ec : 1. 11. 1. 11 ) and mrna levels of cat3 in different stress conditions, we also identified the localizations of h2o2 and no accumulated in the leaves of arabidopsis
本實驗研究了棉花黃萎病菌?大麗輪枝菌毒素( vd - toxin )與擬南芥幼苗互作反應中外源sa 、 no供體snp 、 no合酶抑制劑nna等不同處理對擬南芥幼苗h _ 2o _ 2含量、 cat和apx活性及cat基因mrna表達量的影響,並對no 、 h _ 2o _ 2的積累部位進行染色檢測。Presently, the world largest scale and most influential brand meeting : 2004 international vehicle maintenance equipment exhibition attracts exhibiters from more than 100 countries and regions in the world to participate the conference in german frankfort. zonda auto group, the leader in chinese maintenance trade, introduced the new product which behalf the international advanced technology, such as paint equipment, became the spot light on the exhibition. the new product zd - 900 of zonda is a new - type of energy - conserving product, adopt international advanced technical, the heat system which the core parts of the product meet the high level demand
車輛行駛時,可利用富餘功率給電池充電,無需停車充電,也不必增加充電站該車每100公里油耗僅22 . 4升,比同等噸位的燃油汽車節油30 % ,加滿一箱油可行駛650公里尾氣排放達到了歐標準維修費用僅為燃油車的1 3該車在國家汽車質量檢測中心通過了54項強制性試驗,下線后已行駛1 . 7萬公里,表現出了良好的安全性能。Genetic diversity and phylogeny of 55 slow - growing rhizobia isolated from peanut ( arachis hypogaea ) in china were determined by analysis of host - plant range, phynotype, 16s rrna rflp, 16s rrna sequence, 16s - 23s igs rflp, rapd, rep - pcr, dna - dna hybridization homology. at the same time, the competitive nodulation capacity of rhizobia, effect of host plants and soil ph on the rhizobia were determined for screening and improvement of high effective rhizobium inoculant
本研究採用宿主范圍試驗、表型性狀測定、 16srrna - rflp 、 16srrna序列分析、 16s - 23srdnaigsrflp分析、 rapd分析、 rep - pcr分析和dna - dna同源性分析等技術系統研究了從我國不同地域分離的55株花生根瘤菌的遺傳多樣性及其在根瘤菌系統發育中的地位和相互關系。This paper studies the inductive displacement transducer ’ s structure and its measuring principle, also studies the whole classical measurement system and analyzes its merits and drawbacks according to related experimental findings. to get rid of classical measurement system ’ s drawbacks such as low stability, narrow linear measuring range, etc. and improve measuring system ’ s performance index, this paper ’ s improves several key technologies in the high - accuracy measuring circuit
本文研究了電感位移傳感器的結構、測量機理以及其整個測量系統的系統架構,並通過試驗認真分析了傳統的電感位移傳感器精密測量電路的優缺點,結合本課題的研究需要和技術要求,對傳統電感位移傳感器測量系統穩定不高,線性測量范圍小等不足之處進行了改進。The as - grown crystals were characterization by cutting and directional, x - ray diffraction, high resolution ohmmeter, ir transmission spectroscopy, visible light absorption spectroscopy, scan electronic microscopy ( sem ) and positron annihilate time technique ( pat ). the ir transmittance of czt single crystals grown with cd - riched is about 53 %, while 23 % with no cd riched
採用解理實驗、 x射線衍射、電學性能測試、紅外透過譜測試、可見光吸收譜測試、 sem蝕坑分析、探測器的試制等分析測試方法,並首次採用正電子湮沒壽命譜分析方法來研究czt單晶體的空位缺陷,綜合表徵了所生長的晶體的質量和性能。By compressing a monolayer film, the coexistence of liquid condensed ( lc ) and liquid expanded ( le ) phases can be reached. the transition from le to lc is usually regarded as a first - order one, so the theory of crystallization can be applied. in this article we review our recent studies on the growth of lc domains in the le - lc coexistence region driven by the illumination of a fluorescent microscope. the mechanism of this unusual 2d domain growth phenomenon is discussed. the formation of faceted, dendritic and fractal - like domains as well as the evolution and the transition of these patterns are investigated
當處于氣液界面的類脂類化合物的單分子膜被壓縮時,隨著分子間距的縮小,單分子膜將經歷一系列相變過程.通過熒光顯微術可以觀測到新相的成核和生長過程.由於單分子膜的二維特性,該系統中的實驗觀測對于檢驗和發展二維界面生長理論尤為重要.本文總結了近年來本課題組與相關單位合作,在單分子膜系統中發現的實驗現象以及對其生長機制的系列研究.內容包括對單分子膜系統中的成核、界面穩定性、枝晶生長、形態演變等的觀測和分析Abstract : by compressing a monolayer film, the coexistence of liquid condensed ( lc ) and liquid expanded ( le ) phases can be reached. the transition from le to lc is usually regarded as a first - order one, so the theory of crystallization can be applied. in this article we review our recent studies on the growth of lc domains in the le - lc coexistence region driven by the illumination of a fluorescent microscope. the mechanism of this unusual 2d domain growth phenomenon is discussed. the formation of faceted, dendritic and fractal - like domains as well as the evolution and the transition of these patterns are investigated
文摘:當處于氣液界面的類脂類化合物的單分子膜被壓縮時,隨著分子間距的縮小,單分子膜將經歷一系列相變過程.通過熒光顯微術可以觀測到新相的成核和生長過程.由於單分子膜的二維特性,該系統中的實驗觀測對于檢驗和發展二維界面生長理論尤為重要.本文總結了近年來本課題組與相關單位合作,在單分子膜系統中發現的實驗現象以及對其生長機制的系列研究.內容包括對單分子膜系統中的成核、界面穩定性、枝晶生長、形態演變等的觀測和分析According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。" field observation of high rock - fill dams and feedback data analysis " and " dynamic analysis of high earth and rock - fill dams and aseismatic measures ", the concepts and methods obtained in the above two consulting items were creative and evaluated by the ministry of electric power as being of international level. the research findings were adopted in such large - scale projects as the tianshengqiao water contral project, ming tombs water control project. dahe water contral project, ming tombs water control project, dahe water control project and lianhua water control project and awarded the second prize of scientific and technical advancement of the ministry of electric power. ( 2 ) the research on the stress - strain correlation of dam construction materials was awarded the second prize of scientific and technical advancement of the ministry of electric power. ( 3 ) the result of the field observation test and computational analysis for the tailing dam improvement project of xuzhou power plant was adopted by the east - china design institute of electric engineering with considerable economic benefit. ( 4 ) the result of the geotechnical test and data analysis of wenfu mine project was applied in the project with considerable economic benefit. ( 5 ) the field observation and data analysis of the kezier reservoir project provided a solid base for ensuring the normal operation and management of the reservoir
「高堆石壩原位觀測和反潰分析研究」及「高土石壩動力分析及抗震工程措施研究」咨詢項目提出了具有開拓性的觀點與方法,經電力工業部鑒定評為國際先進水平,該兩項成果已應用於天生橋、十三陵、大河、蓮花等大型工程獲電力工業部科技進步二等獎; 「壩料土動力應力應變關系的研究」咨詢項目獲電力工業部科技進步二等獎, 「徐州發電廠灰壩加固工程勘測試驗與計算分析」咨詢成果已被華東電力設計院設計采納,工程效益顯著; 「甕福磷石膏渣場工程土工試驗與數值分析」咨詢成果已應用於國家重點工程甕福礦肥基地建設,效益顯著; 「克孜爾水庫工程原型觀測數據庫與資料分析」咨詢項目為水庫運行與管理提供了有力保證。After data analyses, the main findings can be concluded as following : 1. the system could integrate the diversity of current recruiting system ; reduce the work of recruiting ; improve the quality of the exam ; lighten student ' s burden of preparing for exam ; induce normally teaching in school, etc. 2. the system have also some problems needed to be solved such as dissemination, design of the exam, work reducing, justice and register fees. 3. the study will propose some suggestions to relevant organizations and people
經分析結果獲致下列主要結論: 1考招分離制度在整合各類多元入學方式、簡化技專校院招生工作、提升入學測驗命題品質、減輕學生重覆應考負擔、發揮學校自主選才特色、掌握學生基礎學力素質、導引技職學校正常教學等目標上確實有成效; 2考招分離制度尚有如宣導、考試設計、作業程序、公平性、報名費用等問題存在; 3本研究就相關問題提出具體建議供教育行政、相關單位及人員參考。Through power transmission, prism refraction and beam shifting experiments, various electromagnetic characteristics, such as refractive index, loss and s parameters, and various shaped left - handed material samples could be measured and verified between each other. 2. the beam shifting experiment is designed and realized to further verify the lh properties
通過功率透射、棱鏡折射和波束位移三種實驗平臺,可以對多種形狀的異向介質材料的折射率、損耗等電磁特性進行準確的測量和相互驗證; 2 、提出了波束位移實驗以進一步驗證介質材料的特性。Taking the ffc ? 23a disk mill as a specimen model, the rotation noise generated from the interaction between fixed claws distributed on the outer and inner circle of the fixed claw plate and the corresponding moving claws has been separated in an experimental study by the modern analytic method of acoustic. thereby, a conclusion that the principal component of rotation noise in disk mill comes from the interaction between the fixed claws on the outer circle and the corresponding moving claws has been reached. in accordance with the above, modified noise reduction design for the structural parameters such as the number of claws on the fixed claw plate, shape of claws and the relative positions of the claws arranged on the outer circle and inner circle has been carried out
本文以ffc ? 23a型爪式粉碎機為樣機,利用現代聲學測試分析手段對其工作時定齒盤內、外圈齒與相應動齒作用產生的旋轉噪聲進行了試驗分離研究,從而得出了爪式粉碎機旋轉噪聲的主要成分源自外圈定齒與其相互作用的動齒產生的噪聲,並以此為基礎,對定齒盤的齒數、齒形以及內、外圈齒的相對排列位置等結構參數進行了降噪改進設計,通過對比性試驗與分析,獲得了旋轉噪聲與上述結構參數間的關系,並取得了負載6 . 7db ( a )的良好降噪效果。In light of the problem of the precision of flood forecasting being influenced by the data errors of rainfall and water stage caused by the failures of the communication and the relevant equipments of the gauging stations concerned, the techniques for the automatic hydrologic data collection and transmission system such as data extraction, examination of rationality, error identification, rainfall interpolation and the intelligent error correction are studied based on the analysis on the cause of the errors occurred in the system
摘要針對流域洪水預報和水庫調度中雨量水位站點可能因通信和設備故障引起雨量和水位數據錯誤,而影響洪水預報精度的問題,通過分析水文遙測系統雨水情信息錯誤的原因,研究水文遙測系統雨水情數據的提取、合理性檢驗、錯誤識別方法、雨量插補、數據的智能化糾錯處理等技術。Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 kv a. c. and 1, 5 kv d. c. equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures. part 4 : resistance of earth connection and equipotential bonding
最高可達1 kv交流電和1 . 5 kv直流電的低壓配電系統中的電氣安全性.試驗測量或保護測量監測用設備.第4部分:接地和等電位連接電阻Our results showed as follows : 1 ) the spl and rsal polymorphisms of the collagen type 1 alpha 1 ( col1 al ) gene, the - 174g / c promoter polymorphism of the interleukin - 6 ( il - 6 ) gene, the asn363ser polymorphism of the glucocorticoid receptor ( gr ) gene, and the t ? c polymorphism in intron 5 of the transforming growth factor pi ( tgf - p ! ) gene are absent or too rare in chinese. compared the polymorphisms of these five markers with other populations using % 2 test and fisher ' s exact two - tailed test, significant differences of allele and genotype frequency distributions were observed at these polymorphisms ( p < 0. 001 )
結果表明: 1 )白介素6 ( il ? 6 )基因的? 174g c多態性、型膠原蛋白_ 1 ( col1a1 )基因的sp1和rsa多態性、轉化生長因子_ ( tgf - _ 1 )基因的內含子5t c多態性和糖皮質激素受體( gr )基因的asn363ser的多態性在中國人群中均未發現或者多態性很低; x ~ 2檢測和fisher精確(雙尾)檢驗比較這些多態性的頻率,發現在中國人群與其它種群或人群中,等位基因和基因型存在顯著的差異( p 0 . 001 ) 。Firstly, the eo genes of csfv - jl and csfv - ln9912 strains were amplified by rt - pcr and nested pcr and then sequenced after cloned into t easy vector. comparing the eo sequences with other strains eo by biosoftwares, dnastar5. 0 and bioedit, the phylogenetic analyse revealed that all of the strains we have sequenced could be divided into groupl and groupii. two amino acid streches of 15 csfv strains eo, which form the rnase active site, and histidine residues essential for rnase catalysis in both ones were highly conserved. the eo protein propertys of antigen epitope, hydrophobicity, isoelectric point were also predicted by bioinformatic method
首先,採用rt - pcr和nest - pcr技術擴增了csfv - jl株和csfv - ln9912株eo基因,插入teasy載體后測序,應用dnastar5 . 0和bioedit軟體將其與本實驗室已測其它毒株和genebank中登錄的csfv代表毒株eo基因序列進行比較,繪制了遺傳進化樹並預測了eo蛋白的抗原表位、疏水性、等電點等特性。Objective to establish a complex pcr method and to investigate the genetic polymorphism and population difference of three loci on y - chromosome, so as to provide a database for forensic medicine casework. methods edta - blood specimens were collected from 163 unrelated males in han population in taiyuan. different tissues of one corpse were analyzed including blood, muscle, liver and kidney
方法( 1 )樣本採集:隨機抽取163名太原地區漢族無親緣關系的男性個體的靜脈血, edta抗凝,進行dys390 、 dys391和dys393基因座等位基因及單倍型頻率分佈調查;採集同一屍體血液、肌肉、肝臟、腎組織進行同一性檢測;採集20例兩代家系血進行突變觀察;取20例女性個體血進行男性特異性檢驗。Along with increase of pressure, the parameters such as velocity, amplitude, main frequency and quality factor of seismic wave change big gradually, while change very weakly with the change of temperature. through testing research for artificial crack and pore model, we conclude that crack density, azimuth, opening and the change of pore have obvious influences on speed, amplitude, attenuation ( or quality factor ) and main frequency of seismic wave etc. but, seismic wave dynamic characteristics are more evident than its kinematical characteristics for the change of crack and pore parameters. therefore, it offers reliable experiment foundation for detecting crack and pore by seismic wave kinematical characteristics ( such as amplitude, attenuation and main frequency etc. )
通過對人工裂縫和孔洞模型的超聲波實驗研究,可以認為:裂縫密度、方位、張開度和孔洞密度的變化對縱橫波的速度、振幅、衰減(或品質因子q )和主頻率等參數均有明顯的影響,但裂隙參數的變化對地震波動力學特徵參數(振幅、衰減、主頻率等)的影響遠遠大於對運動學特徵參數(速度等)的影響,這為利用地震波的振幅、衰減和主頻率等屬性參數進行裂縫和孔洞特徵的檢測提供了可靠的實驗基礎。And utilized the compatibility of software saw the optimized products. in order to advance the precision of data processing, practical quantity of flow and turnover duration were adopt to calculate the quantity of water of tilting bucket the experiment of character of tipping bucket in the measure and control system shows that the error between the measurement and calculation, ( < = 0. 01 ) decreased sharply, and the efficiency is promoted greatly
西安理工大學碩士學位論文3 .根據噴頭特性和均勻度等要求,編制了噴頭、供水支管布置優化設計的程序,並利用軟體之間的兼容性,使優化結果可視化;測控系統中的翻斗特性實驗證明,採用實測流量一翻轉歷時來計算翻斗水量,大大降低了測量和計算誤差,誤差必The above - mentioned problems are correlated and dependent c1osely each other, whose settiement wiii generate definitely vital promotion to mcfc industry accordingly, the thesis focuses on ( 1 ) in situ spectroscopic studies of cathode reaction mechanism in mcfc, ( 2 ) development of the novel research methods and experimental apparatuses for in situ monitoring the cathodic process of nio cathode ; ( 3 ) further eiucidation to the mechanisms about dissoiution and deformation of nio cathode, and exploration of the new approach to lowdown the dissolution and deformation of nio cathode in mcfc
本論文工作側重圍繞這四個問題,從研究方法、實驗儀器直至廈門大學理學博士論文研究主體進行了全新的嘗試和探索,以期達到全面深入的和實質性的進展。本論文的主要研究結果可歸納如下;一陰極反應過程活化中間氧物種的原位檢測很顯然,陰極反應機理的澄清對于提高電池性能以及選擇陰極材料等方面都有著重要的理論指導作用。分享友人