等位線法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngwèixiànfǎ]
等位線法 英文
equipotential line method
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. Besides, the paper presents a simple but useful method of isoline labeling, azimuth angle judgement algorithm

    在等值線標注部分，採用簡單實用的向量判斷法，確定標注的位置。
  3. Study on the arithmetic of automatically drawing isoline of groundwater level based on gis

    的地下水水位等值線圖自動生成演算法研究
  4. This system provides photo elastic, moire, holographic, speckle technology contained in optical measure strain and displacement analysis software interface, and mainly realizes photo elastic image collection, interference image pretreatment, automatic skeleton extract method, automatic main strain trace protraction method and planar photo elastic image strain analysis function. all the work that the author has done has established a good foundation for more realization of an intact optical measure image strain analysis software system. furthermore, engineer and lab assistant can quickly obtain concise, intuitionistic and quantificational information

    該系統提供了光測力學所包括的光彈法、雲紋法、全息法以及電子散斑法等技術應力和位移分析軟體實現的介面，主要實現了等差線圖像和等傾線圖像的採集、干涉條紋圖像預處理、全自動提取光彈條紋圖像骨架線、全自動繪制主應力跡線以及二維光彈應力分析功能，為進一步開發完整的光測力學圖像應力分析軟體奠定了基礎，同時使工程技術人員以及實驗人員能夠迅速的獲取簡明、直觀、定量的信息。
  5. The research works finished in this paper are listed below : 1. solving the problem in testing of cylinder vessels that the sensors disposition is very rigorous, carrying out study of freewill triangle network orientation and linear orientation, bringing forward the discriminance which distinguish the validity of orientation array using character string method the first time, at the same time, solving the problems that judgement of orientation array, elimination of camouflage location, avoidance of repeat location, etc. 1 '. carry ing out the study of the orientation of defects in stand lank floor with the method of freewill planar triangle orientation, advancing bran - new discriminance on the validity of orientation arrays, orientation points, and the disposing means of the acoustic sources near sensors and those near common border

    本文進行的主要研究工作有： 1解決柱式容器檢測中傳感器排布要求較嚴格的問題，開展任意三角形網路排布檢測技術與線定位技術研究，首次提出了利用字元串格式判斷線定位陣列有效性的判別方法，並解決了任意三角形定位中存在的定位陣列判斷，偽定位的剔除，重復定位的避免等一系列問題； 2利用平面任意三角形定位方法開展常壓立式儲罐罐底缺陷定位技術研究，提出了全新的定位陣列有效性判斷、定位點的有效性判斷方法；以及頂點聲源和邊界聲源的處理辦法。
  6. This thesis primarily makes below the work of a few aspects : ( 1 ) the method that measuring and solution of the control point ' s coordinate, calculation of the point, solution of intersection with polygons, and calculation the quantity of ore reserves in a drawing file by computer technology ; ( 2 ) the theory and the method to draw the diagram of the equivalent line by establishing the abnormal triangle net, and ore blending with the diagram of the equivalent degree ' s line ; ( 3 ) the principle and method to automatically divide the ore, and the method to adjust to the quantity of ore and search the ore ' s information ; ( 4 ) adoption the line program to beg to solve the problem to ore blending, and establish the linear programming model and the simplification model with ore blending. ( 5 ) establish the control model with ore degree based on modem control theories

    本論文主要完成了以下幾方面的工作： （ 1 ）利用計算機技術直接在一張現狀圖中，實現了控制點的測量與求解、坐標展點計算、多邊形求交以及爆堆礦巖量的計算； （ 2 ）提出了通過建立非規則三角網的方法來繪制等值線圖的理論和實現方法，通過等品位線圖指導配礦工作； （ 3 ）提出了配礦塊段自動劃分的原理和方法，並在此基礎上實現礦塊礦量調整和礦塊信息查詢； （ 4 ）採用線性規劃的方法求解配礦問題，建立了配礦問題的線性規劃模型和簡化模型； （ 5 ）建立了基於現代控制理論的品位控制模型。
  7. Sinense y. x. lin using allzyome marker. the experiment employ six enzymes : est, mdh, fdh, gdh, sod and acp, using their polymtic locus to analyse the allele gene frequency, the number of the effective allele gene

    採用est 、 mdh 、 fdh 、 sod和acp等5種酶系統，分析荷葉鐵線蕨的等位酶遺傳變異，用間接法估算荷葉鐵線蕨交配系統的特徵參數? ?異交率t 。
  8. The ray - intersection method is used to determine the nesting level of contours in the same layer, and the contours match relationship between two adjacent layers is established according to contours geometry comparability and relative position fixity

    使用射線法確定同層輪廓間的關系，並在此基礎上，提出根據相鄰層輪廓間的幾何相似性和相對位置不變性等特徵，確定相鄰層輪廓之間匹配關系。
  9. Application of the algorithm for different observed head data sets indicate that the model can be successfully applied for aquifer systems where data available may be sparse and with errors. calculated groundwater heads by identification results in fourteen parameter areas are fit for observed heads in field, and flowing filed is similar. the study demonstrates the effectiveness of the ga global optimization model for parameter identification, which is an important step towards real system simulation and effective planning and management of groundwater resources

    通過算例研究，表明上述演算法可行，且rbf神經網路方法和退火遺傳演算法對地下水系統參數的識別效果都較好，而退火遺傳演算法較之標準的遺傳演算法具有更好的收斂性將演算法應用到北京市密懷順地區，在收集、分析研究區資料基礎上，建立了北京市密懷順平原區地下水模擬模型，並用遺傳演算法進行了地下水系統參數識別，在十四個分區情況下，計算水位與實際水位擬合的較好，各應力期末的計算與實測等水位線基本一致，表明該識別值較為合理。
  10. This paper has described the principle of the contact polarization curve method and the technique for measuring basic parameters, analyzed the influence of such factors as oxidation conditions of the ore deposits, arrangement of electrodes and structures of orebodies on the basis of studying some typical polarization curves, inferred several parameters such as independency of orebodies, reacted minerals, effective areas of reacted minerals, reserves of elements and grades of elements for some measured typical curves, and compared the inferences with the exploration results

    摘要介紹了接觸極化曲線法的原理及基本參數的測取方法；通過一些典型極化曲線，對礦床氧化狀態、電極排布、礦體結構等因素的影響作了分析；對所測得的部分典型曲線進行了礦體獨立性、反應礦物、反應礦物有效面積、元素儲量、元素品位等參數的推斷，並將推斷與勘探結果進行了對比分析。
  11. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  12. Located over an area of about seven hectares in the north part of changchunyuan, xiyanglou is china ' s first replica european - style garden, consisting of over ten western - style palaces and yards, such as xieqiqu ( harmonious wonder ), huanghuazhen ( labyrinth ), yangquelong ( aviary ), fangwaiguan ( belvedere ), haiyantang ( hall of national peace ), yuanyingguan ( immense ocean observatory ), dashuifa ( grand waterworks ), guan shuifa ( throne for viewing the waterworks ), and xianfashan ( hell of perspective )

    西洋樓景區：位於長春園北界，是我國首次仿建的一座歐式園林，由諧奇趣、黃花陣、養雀籠、方外觀、海晏堂、遠瀛觀、大水法、觀水法、線法山、線法畫等十余座西式建築和庭院組成，佔地約7公頃。
  13. Located over an area of about seven hectares in the north part of changchunyuan, xiyanglou is china ' s first replica european - style garden, consisting of over ten western - style palaces _ and _ yards, such as xieqiqu ( harmonious wonder ), huanghuazhen ( labyrinth ), yangquelong ( aviary ), fangwaiguan ( belvedere ), haiyantang ( hall of national peace ), yuanyingguan ( immense ocean observatory ), dashuifa ( grand waterworks ), guan shuifa ( throne for viewing the waterworks ), _ and _ xianfashan ( hell of perspective )

    位於長春園北界，是我國首次仿建的一座歐式園林，由諧奇趣、黃花陣、養雀籠、方外觀、海晏堂、遠瀛觀、大水法、觀水法、線法山、線法畫等十余座西式建築和庭院組成，佔地約7公頃。
  14. The major work implemented in this paper are presented as follows : ( 1 ) the neighborhood relation between elevation marking points and contours is emphatically analyzed, according to which a method of automatically checking contradiction between their values is presented

    提出的主要方法有： （ 1 ）著重分析了等高線和高程注記點的位置關系，提出利用點線的相鄰關系實現高曲矛盾自動檢查的演算法。
  15. Furthermore, in order to enhance the precision and linearity of the positioning platform, simulations of several numerical control algorithms, such as pid control, fuzzy control and nn ( neuro net ) had been carried out

    在此基礎上，以提高工作平臺的定位精度、改善其線性度為目標，採用了數字控制的方法，對pid整定、模糊控制、神經網路等演算法進行了模擬實驗。
  16. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  17. This paper probes into the problems of the legal status of " nine lines of dashes " and the implementation of " convention of law of the sea " in the studies on " china ' s border in the south china sea ", and expounds the problems of " code of conduct " and joint development "

    摘要本文對中國南海疆域研究中的「 9條斷續線」法律地位問題、海洋法公約執行問題作了初步的探討，並對有關「行為準則」 、 「共同開發」等問題作了論述。
  18. Ordinary materials such as glass lenses bend light so that the refracted ray is on the opposite side of the “ normal, ” the imaginary line perpendicular to the surface of the medium

    玻璃鏡片等一般材料能使光線偏折，折射后的光線位於法線（垂直於介質表面的假想線）的另一側。
  19. This software can be used to construct automatically 16 electrodes and 32 electrical electrodes finite element method ( fem ) division model. the equi - potential lines in any drive pattern can be plotted and the boundary potential changes in its forward problem can be obtained. using back projection method, the impedance imaging in simulation and real measurement can be reconstructed

    該軟體對任意形狀、結構的場域可實現自動剖分，可建立16電極、 32電極求解模型；正問題部分可給出各種激勵情況下的等位線分佈和邊界電位變化情況；逆問題部分用反投影法實現了圖像重構，並成功應用於所研製的測試系統。
  20. On the theory analysis, the post insulator structure is divided to triangle cell and electric field distribution including cleanness and covered with snow or ice etc is calculated by finite element method using fortran language. then the results are analyzed and the point of max electric strength was found

    在理論分析方面，採用有限元方法對支柱絕緣子進行三角單元剖分，應用並修改fortran語言做電場計算程序，計算了無冰雪、冠雪、覆冰等三種情況下的電場分佈，繪制了等位線圖。
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