等作定語時 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngzuòdìngyǔshí]
等作定語時
英文
man woman gentleman-
This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。In anchoring effect, in addition to the influence of high and low anchor points on subjects price estimates, we also consider the moderating role of the operation of anchor points ( one - way / two way ), the reinforcement of anchor points ( normal / intensified ), and the relevancy between anchor and target ( relevant / unrelevant )
在定錨效應的實驗中，除了考慮高低錨點值對受測者價格估計判斷之影響，同時亦探討錨點運作方式（雙向單向） 、錨點強化作用（強化一般） 、以及錨點訊息與估計標的物之間的語意相關性（相關不相關）等三個變數，是否會扮演錨點類型對決策者估計影響之調節角色。In design flow modeling, a new design flow model definition method based on object oriented colorful petri net is put forward. in sub _ task dispatching, the task database, the task dispatch algorithm, the task dispatching time and its amending algorithm, the task dispatching execution plan etc. are designed. in version management, the version model of design object is built and the relationship between the linkers in dfms model and the version model about design objects is studied
在相關的關鍵技術研究中，提出了一套包括通信模型的建立、通信原語的設計、通信服務器的設計等內容在內的被動式協同設計通信方案；設計了一種基於面向對象有色petri網技術的設計流程模型定義方法；提出了一種基於調度時間和資源狀況的子任務調度方案，並完成了任務數據庫的設計、子任務調度演算法的設計、子任務調度時間及其修正演算法的設計和子任務調度實施方案的設計等工作；建立了設計對象的版本模型，研究了設計流程模型的各種連接器與設計對象各種版本間的對應關系。In addition, i have done some following works : to compile usual chemistry english words ( basic concepts and basic theory ), to translate chemical experiment for students of senior one, to translate exercises for students of senior one, to accumulate and compile about twenty parts of bilingual teaching material, to design about ten classes of teaching material, to issue my article in an important magazine of our contoury, to take part in the chemistry bilingual teaching study group of shanghai, etc. through bilingual teaching, the students have made progress in following aspects : ( 1 ) they have enlarged science vocabulary obviously, and feel easy to accept them ; ( 2 ) they have read some science material more fluently, and their ability has risen in inquiring from internet ; ( 3 ) they can express, in english, some usual chemical terminology, chemical principle, substance phenomenon and experiment procedures ; ( 4 ) in both chemistry and english, they have certain confidence to study well, and have made great progress in both subjects comparing with students of no bilingual teaching
在兩年的論文撰寫過程，本人在自編教材進行化學雙語教學實踐和研究的同時，還編寫了化學雙語常用詞匯（基本概念、基本理論部分） 、翻譯了高一化學學生實驗、翻譯了高一上學期學生練習冊習題、收集和編寫了雙語教學內容和閱讀材料20篇左右、雙語教學設計十篇、在國家核心期刊《中小學英語教學與研究》上發表文章： 《高中化學雙語教學的體會》 、在市化學中心組-雙語課題組中，參與編寫了化學雙語教師用書、等等。學生通過雙語教學，主要獲得了以下收獲: （ 1 ）科技詞匯量明顯的增加，對科技詞匯的接受己不一再感到困難; （ 2 ）能較熟練的閱讀有關科技文章，同時，提高了網_ _上查詢科技資料的能力; （ 3 ）對簡單常用的化學術語、化學原理、物質現象和實驗操作過程等，能用英語表達下來; （ 4 ）對學好英語和化學都有了一定的信心，在英語和化學兩門學科的學習_ l ，比非雙語學生平均有了明顯提高。The introduction reveals if s value to the research of the development of zen, and of the development of thought of zen in china. the second chapter tries to solve the problems of the decision of the names of some manual scripts in dunhuang zen documents and some other problems. it clears the misunderstanding in a few important questions. the next chapter, stepping in from a researching and data - sorting - out view, discusses in details the writing symbols and their explanations in the zen documents and the mistakes often seen in proof - reading, etymological and semantic explanations of words and phrases
第一章概要論述了敦煌禪宗文獻的內容、時代及研究的歷史與現狀，揭示了敦煌禪宗文獻在中國禪宗發展史、禪思想史研究方面的重要價值；第二章對敦煌禪宗文獻部分寫卷的定名及諸多問題進行了考論，澄清了已往對一些重大問題的錯誤認識；第三章從文獻整理與研究的角度切入，對敦煌禪宗文獻的書寫符號與釋讀、寫本的常見錯誤、校勘以及詞語考釋等作了詳細論述，揭示出釋讀校理敦煌文獻與研治敦煌學的普遍規律；第四章就敦煌禪宗文獻的語料價值，包括對大型語文辭書的局限性、失收詞語、釋義、溯源等問題的探討，為辭書編纂修訂和構建科學完備的漢語史提供了第一手資料。But, the " language feels ", a concept which was first put forward by xia mian zun in 1928, and always did not cause the large teacher thoughtful of, people did not start noticing lay equal stress onning seeing what language feel educating until 1980 ' s on behalfs, hence, study the language feels to at that time become the custom, educator of a lot of languages to is in droves with language worker definition, kind, meaning.
但是， 「語感」這一概念自從1928年夏沔尊先生提出后，一直沒有引起廣大教師的重視，直到本世紀八十年代，人們才開始注意並重視語感的培養，於是，研究語感一時形成風氣，很多語文教育家和語文工作者紛紛從語感的定義、性質、意義等方面進行詳細的闡述，對語文教學確實起過指導作用。Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control
本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析，描述了一個基於增量式旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現，此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備，該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量式旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能，同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模式，並且配置有結構良好的動態鏈接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交互中間介面，能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上，具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性價比高等特點。Besides the design of the hardware construction for shape meter, the software system written in visual basic 6. 0 is also developed. the real - time data acquisition and conversion system worked in interrupt mode is accomplished by means of loading dynamic linkage library of pcl - 812pg enhanced multi - lab card. the converted data processing will be operated then, for example, scale operation, comparison, graphic display, data storage, etc. the adjusting values for the shape control are also calculated in it
本文在參考大量帶材標準板形、軋制初始量設定、調節量計算研究的基礎上，確定了標準板形模型、設定模型、調節控制模型等數學模型；並給出了其相應的演算法；完成了板形儀計算機控制系統的硬體設計，並在此基礎上，應用高級開發語言visualbasic6 . 0 ，通過加載pcl - 812pg多功能數據採集卡的驅動程序后，調用動態鏈接庫（ dll ）中的函數的方法，完成了信號中斷方式下的實時數據採集，採集的數據經計算機作標度變換、對比、圖形顯示、存儲等處理，並提供了用於板形閉環控制的調節量。Based on observations, interviewing with original teachers, " self - designed music activities curriculum checklist " and " self - designed music learning behavior observation lists ", video analysis, research notes, etc, we found that all 15 students improved ( 1 ) students looked forward this music lesson. ( 2 ) interaction among students become more frequently. ( 3 ) students improved their pronunciation and oral communication skills. ( 4 ) music teaching activities made students more concentrated. ( 5 ) language communication and understanding were improved. ( 6 ) students become more self - confident in interpersonal interactions. ( 7 ) the eye control, coordination ability of the students were improved. ( 8 ) the emotion of emotional disturbances students become more stable
此研究結果也與研究者、五位協同研究教師在教學現場觀察的教學情境觀察記? 、教師訪談資? 、課程實施后?思札記結果相互呼應，包括（ 1 ） 15位國小特殊學生非常期待上音?課， （ 2 ）受試學生之間互動比?增加， （ 3 ）音?教學活動有?于其發音與口語表達， （ 4 ）音?教學活動幫助其上課?為專注， （ 5 ）在語言溝通方面，其能哼唱歌曲、有較多的口語表達，在語言理解方面，其更能聽從教師指令； （ 6 ）人際互動關系方面，其對自我較有信心，較願意參與教學活動；在團體音樂活動時，較願意在同儕面前表演； （ 7 ）在動作發展上，學生之視動控制、四肢協調能力有所增進， （ 8 ）情緒困擾學生的情緒更為穩定等。The structural framework of the on - line test system has been built in the paper, based on j2ee and xml. uml is integrated into the development of web application in virtue of rose to get visual system model. the system requirements and design models are defined by uml diagrams such as use case diagram, class diagram, sequence diagram, collaboration diagram, component diagram, and deployment diagram. web pages, component objects, data tables and databases are all regarded as a class or an object. the modeling process bases on the views of real world. the design and development process is established according to the views of software engineering. the online examination system which bases on j2ee can fully use the jsp 、 javabean 、 servlet 、 xml, flexibility of three - tier model to optimize the system performance and to enhance. the development value
同時藉助rose工具將uml語言和web應用開發結合起來，進行可視化建模，利用uml的用例圖、類圖、時序圖、合作圖、組件圖和部署圖等，定義系統需求，描述系統設計，將web頁面、組件對象、數據表和數據庫都作為類或對象，按照真實世界的觀點進行建模，依據軟體工程學的觀點制定設計開發步驟。本系統以j2ee體系結構為基礎，充分利用jsp 、 javabean 、 servlet 、 xml組件和三層模式的靈活性來簡化開發過程，優化系統性能，從而提高了系統的開發價值。To start with, the thesis mainly discusses the reading comprehension, from the definition of reading and reading comprehension to three different reading models, which shows that the most efficient reading model is interactive reading model, in which schemata knowledge is not only necessary but also important ; after the documentation, the thesis lays its foundation on schemata theory, which involves the different definitions of " schema ", the classification of schemata knowledge and its function in reading comprehension, from which the conclusion is drawn that during the reading, students can use different types of schemata knowledge according to the their language proficiency and different reading materials ; in the following part, the thesis briefly states the relationship between the reading comprehension teaching and the schemata theory, from which i gain inspiration and find out the applications of schemata theory in english reading comprehension teaching in senior high schools ; and at the same time, i offer a reading teaching model of a text, which shows how to use schemata theory in reading comprehension teaching ; in the last part of the thesis, an experiment is done between two classes using two different teaching methods, one is traditional, the other is new, that is, the teaching method that uses schemata theory, which is proved to be far better
論文首先探討了閱讀理解，從閱讀及閱讀理解的定義到三種不同閱讀模式等方面的探討，得出有效的閱讀模式是「相互作用模式」 ，該模式的運行離不開圖式知識的運用；然後，本文介紹了圖式理論，從圖式的不同界定到圖式的分類以及不同圖式知識在閱讀理解中的不同作用，得出：在閱讀中，讀者根據自己的語言水平和文章的難易程度的不同，調用不同的圖式。在介紹完了圖式理論之後，本文還簡述了圖式理論與閱讀教學的關系，探討了圖式理論對高中英語閱讀教學的幾點啟示及其啟示下的具體運用方法，並提供了一篇課文的閱讀教學模式，具體展示了在圖式理論的指導下，如何上一堂閱讀課；在文章的最後部分，筆者在自己所帶的班級中利用將近一年的時間作了一個實驗：在兩個班分別使用不同的教學模式，一個是傳統的教學模式，另一個是圖式理論指導下的新的教學模式。實驗結果證明，新教法的教學效果要好的多。The first part of the paper is designing the testing project for grounding resistance and insulation resistance in a new way. using 16bits ad converter with programmable control amplifier replaced the way which used changing resistance to change measure range. lt is not only improved testing precision and develop the system expediently, but also reduced the area of the circuit boardwith the new way. in order to make the electric implement safety testing system have upstanding expansibility, the software and hardware of the system adopted the modularization design. adopted mcu atmegal28 as a master mcu which control mmi, realtime clock and communication with slaver mcu. atemga8 as the slaver mcu to realize testing function. so it is easy to add or reduce the testing project. the testing implement system has been developed successfully, and the comments for the system is that it has high precision, high expansibility and easy maintain. but considering the electric implement system should have intelligence and humanity abi lity. so this paper bring forward a scheme of electric equipment safety testing embedded system with speech control. after introduce the basic theory of speech recognition, the paper expatiate the characters of this system. the system is a noise conditon, not special people, small glossary, insulation word system. with these characters design the speech recognition as fellow. utilizing cross zero ratio and short energy to ensure jumping - off point and end point ; adopting mfcc as the character parameters of speech recognition ; the character parameters than be recognized by dtw. in order to ensure the credibility of this project, first realized by matlab in computer
在介紹了語音識別的基本原理后，闡述了本系統的特點：本系統是一個噪聲環境下非特定人、小詞匯量、孤立詞的語音識別系統。根據本系統的這些特點設計了如下語音識別方案：利用過零率和短時能量相結合的方式確定語音端點；採用mel頻率倒譜系數（ mfcc ）作為語音識別的特徵參數；得到的特徵參數最後通過動態時間規整（ dtw ）的模式識別方法進行識別。為了確保本系統實現方案的可靠性，首先通過計算機利用matlab軟體來模擬，在演算法模擬實現后又進一步增加環境的復雜性：加上較大的環境噪聲、突發性的噪聲等，再通過修改參數、修改參考模板、兩級識別等各種提高語音識別精度的方法來提廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文高識別率。Existent automatic grading model of programs can not deal with the programs with structural body. in this paper, we study the syntax and concept of structural body based on an existed model, and improve the original model in the following aspects : increasing the middle representation form of structural body in analysis of morphology and syntax and system dependence graph and abstract syntax tree, adding standardization rules, mainly including type definition, nesting structure, initialization, function invocation, renaming and sequence of program sentence, besides standardization rules of bit operation and program with enumeration, enhancing the function of inspecting syntax error and improving matching strategies
本文在原有的編程題自動評分模型的基礎上，對結構體的語法結構和實現原理進行研究，並在以下幾個方面完善原有模型:在詞法和語法分析、程序的系統依賴圖建立和抽象語法樹生成三個方面增加結構體類型的中間表示形式;擴充程序的標準化規則，主要包括類型定義標準化、結構體嵌套結構標準化、結構體初始化的標準化、結構體作為函數參數時函數調用標準化、結構體變量名稱標準化、結構體語句排列順序標準化等等;另外，還增加了位運算標準化、枚舉標準化以及文件的處理;增強學生程序中語法錯誤的檢測和改進程序匹配策略。The markedness theory has proved useful to the teaching of russian as regards antonyms, the masculine / feminine gender of animate nouns, the full and short form adjectives, tenses of verbs and word order
在俄語詞匯與語法教學中，標記理論對于部分反義詞、動物名詞的陽性和陰性、長尾及短尾形容詞、動詞的時間以及句子的詞序等內容的教學有一定的指導作用。I regard qsim as a kind of constraint satisfaction problem ( csp ), and improve the qualitative simulation algorithm by constraint logic programming ( clp ). fuzzy qualitative simulation develops conventional qsim on several facets, such as representation of qualitative value, state transition rule and filtering algorithms. it bridges the gap between pure qualitative and quantitative, and improve the efficien
前者是將定性模擬演算法看作一類約束滿足問題，用約束邏輯程序加以改進，不僅為解決定性模擬問題提供了邏輯框架，而且也是一種規范化的程序描述語言；模糊定性模擬演算法則是對純定性模擬演算法在知識描述、狀態轉移規則、過濾演算法等方面的改進，是一類半定量描述方法，有利於在定性模擬領域綜合定量信息，同時提高演算法的效率。The goal of this article is : work over the language which is matched the common teaching process based on xml, do research on the logical structure of the courseware, analysis the time, layout element of it and the relationship between these elements. based on these research work, design and implement the authoring system which is based on xml, and then we can quickly generate and usher the xml courseware file
本文的研究目標是：研究符合教學過程的xml形式的課件語言，對課件的邏輯結構形式進行研究，同時分析課件包含元素的時間、空間、以及元素關系等因素，定義符合以上內容的xml文檔結構形式；在以上基礎之上，設計並實現基於xml的課件創作系統，能夠實現基於xml的課件文檔的快速生成和展示。With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure
通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。It solves payment issue through sharing pos and brush card. it solves info sharing and exchanging problem by enterprise application integration it adopts research method of software engineering and uses touch - screen, network, database technology and so on to carry through total design of the system and build the software : it uses user status identify and responsibility control to ensure database and application program ' s security ; it strengthen the code by coding optimize ; it captures and discards application runtime error to enhance the system ' s stability ; it uses multimedia voice and moving picture to show help information, thus makes the system easy to use ; it greatly reduces the maintenance work of the system by self - updating function ; it is an opening system by using star - model network top structure, supporting standard network communication protocol ? tcp / ip and offering standard software interfaced criterion
論文採用軟體工程的研究方法，使用觸摸屏、網路、數據庫等技術，進行了系統總體方案設計和軟體開發：通過對數據庫和應用程序的用戶身份識別和權限控制，保證數據存取和應用程序的安全性；通過對代碼進行優化提高了代碼的健壯性；通過捕捉並拋出系統運行時的異常錯誤提高了系統的穩定性；通過多媒體語音、圖形和動畫提示幫助信息來增強系統的易用性；客戶端程序自動升級功能提高了系統的可維護性，有效地減少了維護工作量；系統採用星型的網路拓撲結構，支持標準的tcp ip網路通訊協議和規范的軟體介面標準，具有良好的開放性。This paper composes a new way to describe software architecture through combining the visual modeling language which is object oriented and the formal method which based on temporal logic. it contributes to the research of software architecture description and the research of formal semantics of uml as well as the application of formal method in the software development
本文通過將面向對象的可視化建模語言與基於時序邏輯的形式化方法結合起來描述軟體體系結構，對軟體體系結構描述研究、 uml形式語義研究和形式化方法在軟體開發中的應用等方面都有一定的推動作用。In many articles and works, the termination of the liaison between celestial and human beings has an indefinite source. at the beginning of the discourse it is introduced that the two sources of the termination which people often mentioned. they are the l punishments, of the book of zhou, of the book of history and chu yu of guo yu. the article also explicates the relationship between the two records and their value, saying that chu yu of guo yu was compiled later than the l punishments, of the book of zhou, of the book of history but their importance can not be judged only by the time when they were compiled. in fact the termination was mythologically recorded in the book of mountains and seas the famous pre - qin book. in the part, the writer introduces the time and the nature of the book of mountains and seas, thinking it passes on many messages of the primitive time with the images and reflection of true history and taking it as a new attempt to study the legal history by it
正本清源，本文首先介紹人們最常引用的「絕地天通」的兩個出處： 《尚書?周書?呂刑》和《國語?楚語》 ，而且對這兩處記載的關系及其價值進行了分析，指出：雖然《國語?楚語》在時間上較《尚書?周書?呂刑》為后，但對資料的原始性的評價並不僅僅以其時間的先後為標準。事實上，在先秦典籍中， 《山海經》也以一種神話的語言記載了「絕地天通」 。在本部分，作者對《山海經》的性質、成書時間等作了說明，認為它用神話的方式保留並傳遞了相當多的原始時代的信息，它們帶有歷史的影子，在一定程度上反映著歷史的真實。分享友人