等值層法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngzhícéngfǎ]
等值層法
英文
equivalent soil layer method-
For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎( 3 ) distill the environmental geologic factors and analyzes their harmness and reasons mainly analyzes the status in quo, reason, distribution, harmness and defend for the falls, surface sink, mine suddenly water, landslip, castoff, etc. ( 4 ) evaluate the probability of the geology calamity take use of the method of factors and coverage union to evaluate the probability of the geology calamity, and then plot out the high, middle and low probabilit
（ 3 ）提取環境地質因素並進行分析其危害及成因利用提取的要素、數字地面模型和屬性數據庫及常規資料重點分析了構造、塌陷、礦坑突水、崩塌、廢棄物、地下水疏干區等要素的現狀、分佈、成因、危害及防治。 （ 4 ）為金礦區地質災害易發性做出評價利用權重值和圖層疊加的方法對金礦區地質災害易發性做出評價，把金礦區劃分為高易發地區、中易發地區和低易發地區，針對這些地區提出治理措施。First, we take the historic district into urban ecosystem to analyze its advantages and shortcomings on macroscopical level, to introduce active factors activating the commercial atmosphere ; then, deepen the discussion into building - unit and details. referring to a lot of convictive examples, we probe into the design elements, the methods of new space recreation and the continuity of historic information thoroughly. in the end, systematically analyze the " xin tian di " project in shanghai, china, we reiterate the major idea of this paper : only when the historic buildings and their environments have displayed corresponding " faces " the time endows them, they are animated
論文首先從宏觀入手，將歷史街區放入城市生態大系統中，從整體上分析能強化歷史街區商業區位與商業價值的相關因素，提出進行商業環境更新的指導原則，進而闡述增強商業環境活性的具體更新手法；其次，深化到歷史建築及其細部設計的中、微觀層面，結合國內外優秀改建實例，對歷史建築適應商業新功能的改建要素、室內空間更新手法以及在商業環境中創造歷史關聯性等各方面進行了深入探討。And then, some common methods of gdm, such as the ahp method, the weighted geometric mean method ( wgmm ), the borda - kendall method, the minimum variance ( mv ) method, the clustering analytic method, the cook - seiford distance measure, cb measure, the maximum and the minimum expected values, the concordance and discordance indices, etc., are used to discuss some consensus problems of gdm, including the consistency of the complex judgment matrix in ahp, the consensus methods of the aggregation of individual preferences ; the aggregation of analytic hierarchy process methods based on similarities in decision makers " preferences, a consensus measure on multiple criteria group decision making
接著本文採用了群體決策中常用的一些方法（如： ahp法，加權幾何平均法， borda - kendall方法，最小方差法，聚類分析法， cook - seiford距離測度法， c _ b測度法，最大最小期望值法，一致性非一致性指標法等）對群體決策中的幾個一致性問題進行了研究，這些問題包括： ahp中復合判斷矩陣的一致性，個體偏好序集結的一致化方法，基於決策者偏好相似性的層次分析模型的集結中的一致性問題和多準則群體決策的一致性測度。Third, according to an example, the influence on soil displacement stress etc under harmonic vibration load induced by infiltration coefficient and loads frequency variation is studied numerically in dissertation. finally, the difference of layered saturated soils consolidation between rectangle and harmonic vibration loads is studied in this dissertation
再次，以數值方法研究了簡諧荷載作用下成層飽和地基二維biot固結的一般規律，同時還研究了固結情況受滲透系數，頻率等參數影響的規律。The foreign enterprise chosen is charles schwab, a famous online investment bank in usa and a doubtless model of electronizinig. our traditonal enterprises can learn much from charles schwab. this dissertation analyzed the electronizing moves it has taken in detail and the reason why it succeeded from 5 aspects, such as its management paid high recognition on internet and other information technologies, and implemented foresighted technology - development strategy
國外案例選擇美國網上證券銀行嘉信理財，嘉信理財堪稱e化轉型的典範，它的一些做法對我國傳統企業有很大的借鑒和啟發價值，本文較詳盡地分析了嘉信理財的各種e化舉措，從決策層對科技與網路應用的高度重視和執行具前瞻性的科技發展策略等5方面探討其成功原因。Firstly, the shear wall ' s load - carrying capacity, displacement, properties of ductility, shape of damage, distribution of plastic hinge are analyzed through delaminating combination finite element method with numerical value method
首先選用分層組合式有限元方法利用數值方法分析剪力墻結構的承載力、位移、延性性能、破壞形態、塑性鉸等問題。We obtained the uniform data distribution from discrete data points by inserting spatial dots and then set up digital elevation model ( dem ) of correlative area through constructing mutual linked triangle net. the isoline graph was implemented based on this model. during the processes, we combined the technology of stratification computing when inserting special dots in fault area with the technology of stratification triangle net in fault area for dealing with thrust data
然後介紹了在本研究中構造逆斷層地質等值線的基本思路：從離散數據點結構出發，採用空間數據內插方法進行數據的均勻化，通過三角剖分構造出相互連接的三角形網路結構來建立起相關區域內的數字高程模型，利用該模型構造出相應的地質等值線圖，其中使用擴展點與斷層區的關系屬性進行斷層區分層空間插值計算處理和斷層區域的分層三角形網格化處理相結合的技術，實現逆斷層數據的處理和等值線繪制。First, the ray tracing equation and its numeric solution is presented in this paper, then on the base of quasi - parabolic ionosphere model, using the technology of the numeric ray tracing, a ray tracing simulateing platform is established. this platform can simulate the ray tracing for a fixed frequency or sweeping frequencies, also can calculate the group path and the covered region of rays
首先，本文給出了射線追蹤方程及其數值解法，在球形對稱準拋物模型背景電離層基礎上，利用數字射線追蹤方法，建立了射線軌跡演示平臺。該平臺可實現定頻或掃頻射線軌跡演示，計算各射線群路徑，覆蓋區域等功能。In this thesis, we studied the basic theory of constructing isoline and the corresponding algorithm. based on object oriented technology, we implemented computer aided auto drawing of thrust isoline graph
本文的目的就是通過探討等值線構造的實現原理和相應的演算法技巧，使用目前流行的面向對象程序設計技術，在計算機上實現逆斷層地質等值線圖的自動繪制。On the base of analysis of hydrologic geology from aquifer distribution, boundary conditions and dynamic characters etc. in the research area, the paper sums up the hydrologic geologic condition, builds up the conceptual model of groundwater resource evaluation and presents 2d calculation model, as well as numeric solution and computing flow chart. after introducing general solutions of mathematic models and implementation method of rectangular grid, the paper realizes the automatic technique of spatial dispersion rectangular grid of evaluation models based on gis. finally, the paper fulfills the integration of gis with groundwater resource evaluation models from gis - based basic management information, spatio - temporal dispersion of models, definition of subprogram and visual evaluation of parameters, as well as models simulation etc., and visualizes the results of evaluation models
論文以地下水超采?地下水降落漏斗?地面沉降現象較為嚴重的常州、武進地區作為研究評價區域，在對評價區域的含水層分佈、邊界條件和動態特徵等水文地質條件分析的基礎上，概化了其水文地質條件，構建了相應的地下水資源評價概念模型與數學模型，並給出其數值解法和相應的計算流程；論文在介紹數學模型的兩種常用數值解法和模型空間離散的矩形網格生成技術的基礎上，實現了基於gis的評價模型空間離散矩形網格的自動生成；最後，論文從基於gis的評價模型基本信息管理、模型空間時間離散方法、子程序包與模型計算參數可視化賦值、模型的擬合等方面實現了gis與評價區域的地下水資源評價模型的集成，並將模型評價結果可視化。Based on theoretical analysis, microbubble drag reduction is due to structure change of turbulent boundary layer caused by the microbubbles. experiments testify microbubble drag reduction for turbulent boundary layer, as well as bubble size, main flow velocity, etc. affecting the reduction ; with proper flow field model, turbulent model and difference scheme, numerical methods simulate the effect of boundary layer and bubble numbers on dray reduction
理論分析提出微氣泡降阻機理在於其引起湍流邊界層結構的變化；實驗證明了微氣泡對湍流邊界層的降阻作用以及氣泡尺度、主流速度等對降阻作用的影響；數值方法利用適當的流場模型、湍流模型和差分格式，模擬邊界層和氣泡數等對降阻的影響。The direct numerical simulation methods for turbulent spots in the channel, open - channel and boundary layer flows are built respectively. effective algorithms composed of time - advancing, over - relax iteration and multiple grid methods are planned to raise computational efficiency
分別建立了適用於在槽道、明渠和平板邊界層流動中直接模擬湍斑的數值方法，並精心設計了時間推進、超鬆弛迭代和多重網格等高效演算法，以提高計算效率。Then the article specifies the control principle of the infrared sensor, the dust warehouse detection, the collision detection, the floating switch, the speedometer, the edge - walking detection, the keyboard, the liquid crystal display as well as the vacuum motor, the brush motor, the driver motor and etc. in the software design aspect, through analyzing the link between the bottom hardware and path coverage planning algorithm, it actualizes pid adjustment algorithm for the robot ’ s straight walking, the coordinate transformation and computation of speedometer ’ s return value, providing the basis for the route coverage algorithm
然後，詳細說明了紅外傳感器，塵倉檢測，碰撞檢測，浮動開關，里程計，貼邊行走檢測、鍵盤、液晶顯示以及吸塵電機、毛刷電機、主動輪驅動電機等控制原理。在軟體設計方面，通過分析底層與路徑規劃演算法的銜接，實現了機器人直行pid校正演算法、里程計返回值的坐標變換及計算等演算法，為路徑覆蓋演算法提供依據。Meanwhile, the key research topics are focused on how to reduce the differential settlement between the main tall building and the anex on soft ground, where to set the post - cast strip, and what cause the smart change of the internal force of plate under the core canister of tall building. an experiential equation for estimating the maximum moment of plate is advanced. a method for calculating the range and the thickness of the local enganced plate and another experiential equatio n for estimating the increment of maximum moment of the local plate are also suggested
同時著重就軟弱地基中減小高層建築主裙房之間沉降差異的措施、施工后澆帶的設置位置，以及高層建築核心簡體下筏板內力變化劇烈等問題展開了分析，提出了筏板最大彎矩估算值的經驗公式，獲得了簡體下局部筏板加厚處加厚范圍及加厚厚度的取值方法及加厚處最大彎距增幅估算值的經驗公式，為今後設計同一類型高層建築提供一些借鑒。A new matching method of well - log and seismic data is presented so that two - dimensional distributed seismic attribute can be used in 3d reservoir geological modeling. it is named vertical equivalence method. the seismic attribute classification method based on the geological properties in reservoir geological modeling, seismic wave skewness and kurtosis conception, and the rules of seismic time window selection and attribute analysis are presented
提出了將二維分佈的地震屬性用於三維儲層地質建模的井震數據匹配地震屬性縱向等值法、基於儲層地質建模儲層地質屬性的地震屬性分類方法、地震波形偏度與尖度的概念、地震時窗選取準則和地震屬性分析準則，為在大慶油田開展儲層地質建模建立了可選的地震屬性參數表。The present research status and some methodologies about the 3d reconstruction and visualization are introduced in this paper, while three important contents, i. e., image pre - processing, 3d reconstruction and 3d reveal are more concerned. image pre - processing includes interpolating, filtering, gray adjusting, rotating, zooming, selecting voi and reducing elements which are very important for the next step. the work of this paper use marching cubes ( mc ) algorithm to reconstruct the 3d object after analyzing the volume rendering method and the surface rendering method
在二維圖像預處理方面討論了濾波、灰度修正、旋轉和縮放、感興趣區域voi （ volumeofinterest ）的提取、減少體數據集中象素的數目、層間插值等，這些處理可以減少噪聲的干擾，使物體的特徵更加突出、需要處理的數據大大減少、節省存儲空間、加快繪制速度，這些處理對於後一步的三維重建是非常必要的；在三維重建方面，分析了面繪制和體繪制各自的優點和缺點，選取了面繪制中經典的mc演算法實現三維重建；在三維顯示中實現對體數據的顯示、剝離顯示、旋轉、等值面顯示、沿x 、 y軸的剖切顯示、光照顯示等效果。The simulation of the 1 - d transient coupled heat and moisture transfer is further improved, in the aspects of modeling, boundary conditions assuming and numerical schemes utilizing
在模型建構、邊界條件、數值方法等方面進一步完善了多層多孔結構內一維瞬態熱濕耦合模擬研究。A seismic attribute table is built for reservoir geological modeling in daqing oil field. the seismic attribute vertical equivalence method used in well - log and seismic data matching is effective for thin reservoir geological modeling
井震數據匹配地震屬性縱向等值法適用於薄儲層的地質建模，有利於結合二維地震資料開展三維儲層地質建模研究。分享友人