等值表 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngzhíbiǎo]
等值表
英文
equivalent value list-
Perfect pre - processing and post - processing function is one of the main factors to evaluate the vitality and market value of the finite element analysis system surveying today development of finite element analysis technology, most of which concentrate on establishing fine user interface, also has some limitation on application, and especially, the research on the visualization of arbitrary cut - plane is always in ascendants to realize the visual processing on cut - plane needs reprocessing the results of finite element analysis which have get, so the algorithm is two parts : seeking the physical value of cut - plane and drawing 2d contours, the former, based on the theory of stress on " arbitrary inclined plane " in physical mechanics, use the method of linear interpolation method to get the coordination and physical value of intersection between cut - plane and element arris ; the latter, based on the tables on elements, nodes, stress and strain, summarize a rapid algorithm of generating 2d contours based on the grid. this thesis synthesizes there two parts and get a visual processing program under fortran
縱觀有限元分析技術的發展，目前大多集中在建立良好的用戶界面上的研究仍存在許多應用上的局限性，其中對任意剖面上可視化的研究仍處于方興未艾的階段。要實現任意剖面上可視化處理，必須先將得到的有限元計算結果進行再處理，因此在演算法上分為兩部分：求任意剖面上物理量值的演算法及二維等值線演算法。前一部分以彈性力學中「任意斜截面的應力」為理論基礎，利用線性插值方法得到截面與單元棱邊的交點坐標及交點物理量值；在此基礎上；根據已得到的單元及節點序號表、應力應變物理量表，總結出一種基於有限元剖分網格的快速生成二維等值線的演算法。The outline is taken as that of the contour line defining its base.
輪廓由確定它的底部的等值線表示出來。Application of linkedlist - class in contour lines of 3d hexahedron element
鏈表類在三維六面體單元等值線繪制中的應用In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future
本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。The normal form theories can keep the intuition relationship between the complete normal form and the truth table, which only keeps in classical 2 - valued logic system. the tableau system can act as the automated reasoning system in incomplete information environments
該範式理論能夠在三值環境下依舊保留等值完全範式與真值表? ?對應的直觀關系，同時，建立的表推演系統可作為不完全信息的自動推演系統。Then, the chaser ' s two orbit roots are selected as variable and visualizing the simulation by contour plot. this part of research draws the conclusion the same as the first part when the target ' s orbit is circular orbit, while the selected two variable can be wildly changed if the target ' s orbit is elliptical orbit. next, wait time before orbit maneuver is simulated
其次，利用可視化的等值線圖研究了追蹤器軌道兩個參數為變量的情況下大范圍軌道機動問題，分析表明對圓軌道目標器交會機動時，追蹤器軌道根數不宜與目標器軌道根數相差過大，而對橢圓軌道目標器交會機動時，追蹤器軌道根數可選范圍較大，機動策略和方法富於彈性。The research fruits in this article can provide the temperature isoline map of crown cantilever section and central longitudinal section of the dam, the stress isoline map of crown cantilever section and upstream and downstream surfaces of the dam, the maximal and minimal stress distribution map in dam abutment along with the height of dam, the maximal and minimal stress table of typical nodes and the maximal and minimal stress table in different elevations, and also provide reference basis for taking relative temperature control measures in the design and construction of rcc arch dam
本文研究成果可給出壩體的拱冠梁剖面和壩體中心縱剖面的溫度等值線圖、拱冠梁剖面和壩體上下游面應力等值線圖、壩肩最大最小應力沿壩高的分佈曲線、不同高程處典型點的最大最小應力值表以及不同高程處最大最小應力值表等成果，為碾壓混凝土拱壩的設計和施工中採取相應的溫控措施提供了參考依據。With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed
本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。Because 3d surface model contains huge number of triangles, a mesh simplification algorithm based on triangle edges shrinkages is presented in this paper to speed up the rendering in real time. in chapter four, the cutting of reconstructed 3d models is explored. in order to observe expediently the size and interspaces structure of inner tissues and avoid the discommodiousness of surface reconstruction, a simple cutting methods based on ray - casting algorithm is presented to get the inner images information
第三章主要對marchingcubes （ mc ）表面重建演算法進行描述， mc演算法是基於規則體數據抽取等值面的經典演算法，本文實現了這種等值面構建表面模型的演算法，並對其演算法的二義性進行了相應的處理；針對其重建速度較慢的問題，提出了體素間相關性處理的方法來加快重建速度；並對其生成的表面幾何模型所包含三角面片數量巨大的問題，提出一種快速有效的三角形邊收縮演算法進行網格簡化，提高了表面模型的繪制速度。First, one main work of test equating is to estimate equating coefficients, in the paper in the light of item response theory an abstract form is introduced, which makes all test equating methods in uniform, by the abstract form, the relationships among the existed methods being found out, and some new methods being derived, including relative entropy equating method and logcontrast equating method
本文在項目反應理論（ itemresponsetheory ， irt ）框架下提出了一種抽象形式將目前已有的各種等值系數估計方法統一表示，通過統一表示找出了各種等值方法之間的關系，並導出了幾種新的等值方法，其中包括相對熵（ relativeentropy ）等值法和對數對照（ logcontrast ）等值法。Applying spatial interpolation and data topographty model, realizes that isoline data create grid data, forms surface and makes three - dimensional geological body, according to the actual demands in oil and gas field development
運用空間插值、數字地形模型等方法，根據油氣田開發中的實際需要，實現由等值線數據生成網格數據，形成構建表面，最終得到三維地質體。Each holder of common stock, and each share of preferred stock, to the extent that preferred stock is entieled to vote on an as - converted basis, entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be entitled to one vote for each share of common stock equivalents standing in the name of the shareholder on the books of the corporation on the record date of the meeting, whether represented and present in person or by proxy
我的翻譯：如果優先股在轉換的基礎上有權對大會主旨表決，每一個普通股持有者，以及每一股優先股應有權對等值普通股（以公司賬簿上大會記錄日記錄的股東的名義，無論親自出席還是派代理人出席）的每一股份擁有一次表決權。Through interpolation we can calculate every point of a ship or create a line wherever in the lines plan due to given paramater. in order to inquire and output data conveniently, this thesis also offers the data interface which can obtain original data from preceding module. after smoothness and interpolation, the moulded - values - table could be expanded. the changed table could be saved in a data file. and then, the data data base management program can manage the data including interpolation and query without autocad, the data could be offerred to the equipments according to the demand of manufacture
為便於型值的查詢和輸出，本文還提供了數據介面以便從前期模塊獲得原始型線數據，經過繪圖時的光順和插值處理，型值表可以進行擴充，擴充后的型值表還可以方便地存儲到一個數據文件里，然後可以獨立於autocad ，可以用數據管理模塊對數據進行管理，包括數據的修改和查詢等，還可以根據需要提供給相應的生產設備以便加工。In addition, for regular grid data it presents an effective algorithm for some particularity that there are four isopoints in one grid cell and for random discrete data points it lays emphasis on triangulation. this paper firstly put forward three principles : attribute principle of adjoining isolines, attribute principle of isoregions and inclusion principle of ioslines after studying the character of isolines. the bivalue - topology algorithm based on boundary tracking is given, which is founded on the three principle and is used to fill isoregions
另外，在這兩部分中除了對邊信息鏈表的形成過程以及基於邊信息鏈表的等值線生成做了詳細討論外，還對規則格網數據的等值線追蹤中，一個網格單元上含四個等值點的特殊情形給出了一個比較有效的演算法，並在任意離散點數據部分對平面點集的三角剖分進行了著重討論。An accelerated direct rendering algorith of isosurface for 3d data sets is presented. the problem for calculating the intersections of the ray and the bounding cells pierced by the isosurface can be viewed as the problem of sampling alonga 3d discreteray. it is shown that the algorithm is better on memory requirement and speed than traditional algorithm through its realization on pc
提出等值面直接顯示演算法，充分利用數據空間的相關性，把體素分為邊界體素和內部體素，並採用體數據邊界表示法，降低了內存.繪制等值面時，將視線與邊界體素的求交運算轉化為對離散視線上點的掃描，避開對整個體數據空間的遍歷，從而減少了計算量。This paper takes jin ’ ao mansion and adjacent buildings as the study object. first we put the stated reduced scale model in the atmospheric boundary layer which the tunnel simulates, applied the dynamic pressure measure technology on the building ’ s surface to get the mean and fluctuating wind pressure coefficient, drew out the contour of pressure coefficient and analyzed its distributing law and characteristic
本文以金奧大廈及其鄰近建築作為研究對象，首先把一定縮尺比的模型置於風洞模擬的大氣邊界層環境中，運用建築表面動態測壓技術獲得金奧大廈表面的時均風壓系數和均方根風壓系數，繪制時均風壓系數和均方根等值雲圖並分析其分佈的規律和特點。This paper chooses the indicators of economy and land quality input which has influence on the output, depending on cd - productive function to establish the function between input and output : y : productive forces of the cultivated land f : input of the fertilizer and agricultural chemical i : input of the irrigation l : input of the labor q : input of the land quality a : the level of average management t : the level of changing management a, b, c, d, f : productive elasticity coefficient the factor of the land quality includes texture, content of the organic matter, degree of the pickled, the structure of the soil
本項研究選擇了影響農用地總產出的經濟投入指標和土地質量投入指標，藉助c - d生產函數，建立土地投入產出的函數關系： y = a ? e ~ （ ft ） ? f ~ a ? i ~ b ? l ~ c ? q ~ dy為以土地總產值表示的土地生產力f為化肥和農藥的投入i為灌溉投入，即灌溉所需用的水電費l為勞動力投入（考慮了農業機械投入的修正） q為土地質量投入a為平均管理水平t為變化的管理水平a 、 b 、 c 、 d 、 f分別為各相應生產要素的產出彈性系數其中，土地質量因子包括表土質地（ t人有機質含量矚入鹽漬化程度px土體構型p ）等。他們之間的關系為： q （ a ； xt a 。The wxrd characterization showed that o - mmt possessed obvious nucleation effect on the crystallization process of b - pp. jeziorny and mo methods were used to study the non - isothermal crystallization process. the obtained value of kinetics parameters such as tp, n, zc, t1 / 2, a h, f ( t ), e showed that the o - mmt has nucleation effect in crystallization of pp and can increases the crystallization temperature of pp, quickens the crystall ization velocity, decreases the crystallization activation energy of pp but decreases the crystallization degree of pp at the same time
運用jeziorny法和mo法研究了聚丙烯和復合材料的非等溫結晶過程，所得到的非等溫結晶過程動力學參數t _ p ， n ， z _ c ， t _ （ 1 / 2 ） ， h ， f （ t ） ， e的數值表明，有機蒙脫土的加入可以起到異相成核的作用，從而提高pp的結晶溫度，加快pp的結晶速率，降低pp的結晶活化能，但同時也會降低pp的結晶度。Policy - holder is old period after life - insurance pay insurance cost, retreat ahead of schedule before insurance expires protect, two kinds are retreated differently maintain pattern, one kind is to arrive two years in retreat the poundage with already handed in insurance cost to deduct certain is pressed when protecting reimburse insurance cost ( the insurance cost that waits to will be received then undertakes returning returning after deducting poundage, not plan breath or do not keep a cost ) ; another kind returns cost of money namely, back down during exceeding particular insurance namely protect, right now insurance company according to previous provision each period cost of money undertakes returning returning to policy - holder, be equal to gold of repayment of capital and interest are returned to already paying insurance cost after deducting certain overhead expenses, the cost of money after arriving 2 years 3 years commonly has exceeded the insurance cost of original pay, will have compound interest rise in value according to fixed interest rate, the cost of money that these can add after clauses gets exact numerical value on the watch
投保人為多年期的人壽保險繳納保費后，在保險到期之前提前退保，有兩種不同的退保方式，一種是一到兩年之內退保時按已交保費扣減一定的手續費退還保費（等於是將收到的保費在扣除手續費后進行返還，不計息或不保值） ；另一種就是退還現金價值，也就是在超過一定的保險期間後退保，此時保險公司按照先前規定的各期現金價值對投保人進行返還，等於在扣除一定的治理費用后對已交保費返還本金和利息，一般二年到三年後的現金價值就已經超過原來繳納的保費，並將按照一定的利率進行復利增值，這些都可在保險條款后所附的現金價值表上得到準確的數值。The governing equations, the corresponding variational equations and equivalent constitutive equations with the numerical expressions of initial stress were developed and applied to the analysis of the deformation of a bar. the conclusions related to the influences of initial stress on the additional deformation, especially to the natural frequency and were obtained
第四章在平截面假設下，用變分原理建立了包含初應力數值表徵在內的附加變形支配方程及相應的邊界條件、給出了廣義應力、廣義應變及等效本構方程，凸顯了初應力各數值表徵對附加變形的影響。分享友人